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Using a static method in as3, I can get a charCode from a character in a string.
How can I get the keyCode from a character in a string? Do I need to run this function through javascript (if I can do this in Javascript...)
Using a static method in as3, I can get a charCode from a character in a string.
How can I get the keyCode from a character in a string? Do I need to run this function through javascript (if I can do this in Javascript...)
Share Improve this question asked Nov 2, 2009 at 4:43 jedierikbjedierikb 13.1k24 gold badges101 silver badges171 bronze badges5 Answers
Reset to default 5Copy and paste as "KeyCodeUtil.as", put it under the folder: net/onthewings/utils
/*
KeyCodeUtil.as
Andy Li ([email protected])
2009-11-02
*/
package net.onthewings.utils {
import flash.ui.Keyboard;
public class KeyCodeUtil {
/*
The below codes is used for generating KEYCODES. Some formating is needed to be done by hand after getting the outputStr.
var outputStr:String = "";
function onPress(evt:KeyboardEvent):void {
outputStr += "'" + evt.charCode + "':" + evt.keyCode + ", //"+String.fromCharCode(evt.charCode)+"\n";
}
*/
static public const KEYCODES:Object = {
27: 27, //esc
96: 192, //`
49: 49, //1
50: 50, //2
51: 51, //3
52: 52, //4
53: 53, //5
54: 54, //6
55: 55, //7
56: 56, //8
57: 57, //9
48: 48, //0
45: 189, //-
61: 187, //=
8: 8, //backspace
9: 9, //tab
113: 81, //q
119: 87, //w
101: 69, //e
114: 82, //r
116: 84, //t
121: 89, //y
117: 85, //u
105: 73, //i
111: 79, //o
112: 80, //p
91: 219, //[
93: 221, //]
92: 220, //\
97: 65, //a
115: 83, //s
100: 68, //d
102: 70, //f
103: 71, //g
104: 72, //h
106: 74, //j
107: 75, //k
108: 76, //l
59: 186, //;
39: 222, //'
13: 13, //enter
122: 90, //z
120: 88, //x
99: 67, //c
118: 86, //v
98: 66, //b
110: 78, //n
109: 77, //m
44: 188, //,
46: 190, //.
47: 191, ///
32: 32, //space
127: 46, //delete
126: 192, //~
33: 49, //!
64: 50, //@
35: 51, //#
36: 52, //$
37: 53, //%
94: 54, //^
38: 55, //&
42: 56, //*
40: 57, //(
41: 48, //)
95: 189, //_
43: 187, //+
81: 81, //Q
87: 87, //W
69: 69, //E
82: 82, //R
84: 84, //T
89: 89, //Y
85: 85, //U
73: 73, //I
79: 79, //O
80: 80, //P
123: 219, //{
125: 221, //}
124: 220, //|
65: 65, //A
83: 83, //S
68: 68, //D
70: 70, //F
71: 71, //G
72: 72, //H
74: 74, //J
75: 75, //K
76: 76, //L
58: 186, //:
34: 222, //"
90: 90, //Z
88: 88, //X
67: 67, //C
86: 86, //V
66: 66, //B
78: 78, //N
77: 77, //M
60: 188, //<
62: 190, //>
63: 191 //?
}
/**
* @param char Can be String or charCode(Number).
* @param numpad If set to true, the function will return the keyCode for numpad. Ignored if numpad have no such key.
*/
static public function keyCodeOf(char:*, numpad:Boolean = false):Number {
var charCode:Number;
if (char is String)
charCode = (char as String).charCodeAt();
else
charCode = char;
if (numpad){
if (charCode >= 48 && charCode <= 57){ //0-9
return charCode + 48;
} else if (charCode == 43){
return Keyboard.NUMPAD_ADD;
} else if (charCode == 46){
return Keyboard.NUMPAD_DECIMAL;
} else if (charCode == 47){
return Keyboard.NUMPAD_DIVIDE;
} else if (charCode == 13){
return Keyboard.NUMPAD_ENTER;
} else if (charCode == 42){
return Keyboard.NUMPAD_MULTIPLY;
} else if (charCode == 45){
return Keyboard.NUMPAD_SUBTRACT;
}
}
return KEYCODES[charCode] ? KEYCODES[charCode] : -1;
}
}
}
Use this in Adobe AIR:
var str:String = "a"; //only one letter at a time
var keyCode:uint = Keyboard[str.toUpperCase()];
trace(keyCode);
Why are you getting the keycode from a string? Why not get it directly from the KeyboardEvent?
Below is a stripped down version of the sample code in the documentation that shows how to handle and retrieve the keycode from the KeyboardEvent:
package {
import flash.display.Sprite;
import flash.display.DisplayObject;
import flash.events.*;
public class KeyboardEventExample extends Sprite {
private var child:Sprite = new Sprite();
private var bgColor:uint = 0x00CCFF;
private var size:uint = 80;
public function KeyboardEventExample() {
child.graphics.beginFill(bgColor);
child.graphics.drawRect(0, 0, size, size);
child.graphics.endFill();
addChild(child);
child.addEventListener(KeyboardEvent.KEY_DOWN, keyDownHandler);
child.addEventListener(KeyboardEvent.KEY_UP, keyUpHandler);
}
private function keyDownHandler(event:KeyboardEvent):void {
trace("keyDownHandler: " + event.keyCode);
}
private function keyUpHandler(event:KeyboardEvent):void {
trace("keyUpHandler: " + event.keyCode);
}
}
}
If you really do have a string that needs to be read and listening to the keyboard is not an option (as Soviut suggests) then you will need to ensure the string is delimited some how, mostly likely with mas - as the number of characters is not the same for each keyCode, and some keyCodes are Strings while others are uint.
Here is a list of all the keyCode constants:
http://livedocs.adobe./flash/9.0/ActionScriptLangRefV3/flash/ui/Keyboard.html
I thought I'd include a much easier way to do this:
var str:String = "B";
trace(str.charCodeAt(0)); // replace 0 with the index of the char you want the code of
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