javascript - MatterJS in React Native Performance issue - Stack Overflow

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I have made a small demo showcasing colliding balls and moving them to a centerpoint. Whilst this works, the performance could be a lot better.

Originally the idea was to create something like a bubble chart, like for example in the following package React-Native-Bubble-Chart. However all packages, libraries, etc. are either out-of-date or simply do not work on both Android & iOS. Therefore I have taken it into my own hands to make something myself.

Like I have said, this example works but the performance is not good. Is it possible to get some advice on this issue?

import React, { FC, useEffect, useRef, useState } from "react";
import { View, StyleSheet, Dimensions } from "react-native";
import Matter from "matter-js";
import Svg, { Circle } from "react-native-svg";

const { width, height } = Dimensions.get("screen");

const PhysicsDemo: FC<{ bubbleData: { name: string; color: string; value: number }[] }> = ({ bubbleData }) => {
  const [bodies, setBodies] = useState<Matter.Body[]>([]);
  const engine = useRef(Matter.Engine.create()).current;
  const world = engine.world;
  const simulationStopped = useRef(false); // Track if we've stopped movement
  const centerCoords = { x: width / 2.5, y: height / 4 }; // The target center coordinates

  useEffect(() => {
    const balls = bubbleData.map((item, i) => {
      return Matter.Bodies.circle(100 + i * 50, 100, item.value * 10, {
        restitution: 0,
        density: item.value * 10 <= 10 ? 0.0025 : item.value * 10 <= 20 ? 0.0005 : 0.00005, // Inverse density scaling
        frictionAir: 0.02 * item.value, // Increase air resistance for bigger bubbles
      });
    });

    Matter.World.add(world, [...balls]);
    setBodies([...balls]);

    // Run physics engine (don't manually setInterval, Matter.js will handle this)
    const runner = Matter.Runner.create();
    Matter.Runner.run(runner, engine);

    // Function to apply force towards the center for each ball
    const applyForceToCenter = () => {
      if (simulationStopped.current) return; // Stop applying force once a ball reaches the center

      let allBallsAtCenter = true;

      for (const ball of balls) {
        const { x: bodyX, y: bodyY } = ball.position;

        // Calculate distance to center
        const forceX = centerCoords.x - bodyX;
        const forceY = centerCoords.y - bodyY;
        const distance = Math.sqrt(forceX ** 2 + forceY ** 2);

        // Only apply force to balls not near the center
        if (distance > 30) {
          allBallsAtCenter = false;

          // Normalize the force to counteract mass difference
          const normalizedX = forceX / distance;
          const normalizedY = forceY / distance;

          // Adjust force based on mass (inversely proportional)
          const massFactor = 1 / (ball.mass || 1); // Avoid division by zero

          // Apply the force
          Matter.Body.applyForce(ball, ball.position, {
            x: normalizedX * 0.005 * massFactor,
            y: normalizedY * 0.005 * massFactor,
          });
        }
      }

      // If all balls are at the center, stop the simulation
      if (allBallsAtCenter) {
        console.log("STOP");
        simulationStopped.current = true;
        balls.forEach((b) => {
          Matter.Body.setVelocity(b, { x: 0, y: 0 });
          Matter.Body.setStatic(b, true);
        });
      }
    };

    const updatePhysics = () => {
      Matter.Engine.update(engine, 1000 / 60); // Update every 16ms (60 FPS)
      applyForceToCenter();
      setBodies([...world.bodies]); // Update bodies for re-render
    };

    const renderLoop = () => {
      if (!simulationStopped.current) {
        updatePhysics();
        requestAnimationFrame(renderLoop); // Continue the loop
      }
    };

    requestAnimationFrame(renderLoop);

    return () => {
      Matter.Engine.clear(engine);
    };
  }, [bubbleData, centerCoords.x, centerCoords.y, engine, world]);

  return (
    <View style={styles.container}>
      <Svg height="100%" width="100%">
        {bodies.map((body, index) =>
          body.circleRadius ? (
            <Circle
              key={index}
              cx={body.position.x}
              cy={body.position.y}
              r={body.circleRadius}
              fill={bubbleData[index - 1]?.color || "red"}
            />
          ) : null,
        )}
      </Svg>
    </View>
  );
};

const styles = StyleSheet.create({
  container: {
    width: "100%",
    height: "100%",
  },
});

export default PhysicsDemo;

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