javascript - Does specific element exist event - Stack Overflow

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Is there any event to know when a specific element "starts to exist" in raw javascript? For example I have

<div class="parent">
  <div class="child"></div>
</div>

And I want to do something when .parent and only the .parent (not the .child) "starts to exist" using an event instead of putting js code inside of it. I tried to setInterval and check whether the .parent exists.

Is there any event to know when a specific element "starts to exist" in raw javascript? For example I have

<div class="parent">
  <div class="child"></div>
</div>

And I want to do something when .parent and only the .parent (not the .child) "starts to exist" using an event instead of putting js code inside of it. I tried to setInterval and check whether the .parent exists.

• javascript

Share Improve this question Follow asked Mar 2, 2018 at 13:09 bobbob 19711 gold badge44 silver badges1313 bronze badges 10

• What is "starts to exist"? – void Commented Mar 2, 2018 at 13:12
• By "starts to exist" I assume you mean "added to the DOM"? Code based on setInterval ought to let you discover it, but obviously it's not very efficient. What causes this element to be created? Presumably it's some other JS code? Is it your code? You could make that code emit an event to say that it's added the element, and then listen for that – ADyson Commented Mar 2, 2018 at 13:12
• Elements don't pop into existence spontaneously. If it was not there before and gets added to the DOM, then it means that some script added it. So you don't need to detect when it is added, since you add it. – Jeremy Thille Commented Mar 2, 2018 at 13:12
• 1 So, since it's written in the HTML code, it's already here. Why would you need to detect when it appears?? – Jeremy Thille Commented Mar 2, 2018 at 13:18
• 1 So then if this element already exists, do you really just want to run some code when the page loads? – ADyson Commented Mar 2, 2018 at 13:20

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3 Answers 3

Sorted by: Reset to default 4

This feature, mutation events using DOMSubtreeModified etc, is now being dropped pletely. as shown here, but you can use MutationObserver instead specs here

A simple example on how to use it taken from here this:

// select the target node
var target = document.querySelector('#some-id');

// create an observer instance
var observer = new MutationObserver(function(mutations) {
    mutations.forEach(function(mutation) {
        console.log(mutation.type);
    });
});

// configuration of the observer:
var config = { attributes: true, childList: true, characterData: true }

// pass in the target node, as well as the observer options
observer.observe(target, config);

// later, you can stop observing
observer.disconnect();

You can get all the configuration parameters for the observer config object here MutationObserverInit

I can't imagine what you want to do but I hope this will help you

<div class="parent" onload="yourFunction()">
     <script>
         function yourFunction(){
             // your code
         }
     </script>
     <div class="child"></div>
</div>

You can handle DOM Changes with DOMSubtreeModified.

With jQuery

$(function() {
  $(".parent-wrapper").bind("DOMSubtreeModified", function() {
     if ($(this).find(".parent")) {
        alert("hey a new element with 'parent' class seems to be exist")
     }
  });
  
  
  //lets simulate dom change
  setTimeout(function() {
      $(".parent-wrapper").append('<div class="parent"><div class="child">test</div></div>');
   }, 3000);
  
})

<script src="https://ajax.googleapis./ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>

<div class="parent-wrapper">
  
</div>

Update:

Here is the pure javascript version,

document.getElementById("parent-wrapper").addEventListener('DOMSubtreeModified', function () {
  alert("hey a new element with 'parent' id seems to be exist")
}, false);

//lets simulate dom change
  setTimeout(function() {
      document.getElementById("parent-wrapper").innerHTML = '<div class="parent"><div class="child">test</div></div>';
   }, 3000);

<div id="parent-wrapper">
  
</div>

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