html - Append styles in iframe with Javascript (vue.js) - Stack Overflow

admin管理员组

文章数量:1420918

Within the admin area of a website builder, I want the user to visually see the style changes before saving the updates.

I iframe the users website in so styles can be adjusted visually (over the top, so to speak). I have access and own both the admin site although they are different codebases and a users site can use a custom domain name, which I believe could be an issue.

I've set up Content-Security-Policy to allow the admin area to pull in the iframe and that works as expected. But I can't append a temporary <style> tag to the head.

Code:

<template>
    <div class="designer">
        <div class="designer-sidebar">
        <!-- style options -->
        </div>

        <div class="designer-content">
            <iframe id="the-iframe" class="designer-frame" src="" frameborder="0" width="100%" height="100%">
                <p>Your browser does not support iframes.</p>
            </iframe>
        </div>
    </div>
</template>

<script>
    export default {
        data () {
            return {
                updating: false,
                device: 'desktop'
            }
        },
        ready () {
            var iframe = document.getElementById('the-iframe')
            var style = document.createElement('style')
            style.textContent =
                'body {' +
                '  background-color: lime;' +
                '  color: pink;' +
                '}'
            ;
            iframe.contentDocument.head.appendChild(style)
        }
    }
</script>

Within the admin area of a website builder, I want the user to visually see the style changes before saving the updates.

I iframe the users website in so styles can be adjusted visually (over the top, so to speak). I have access and own both the admin site although they are different codebases and a users site can use a custom domain name, which I believe could be an issue.

I've set up Content-Security-Policy to allow the admin area to pull in the iframe and that works as expected. But I can't append a temporary <style> tag to the head.

Code:

<template>
    <div class="designer">
        <div class="designer-sidebar">
        <!-- style options -->
        </div>

        <div class="designer-content">
            <iframe id="the-iframe" class="designer-frame" src="http://thechildsite." frameborder="0" width="100%" height="100%">
                <p>Your browser does not support iframes.</p>
            </iframe>
        </div>
    </div>
</template>

<script>
    export default {
        data () {
            return {
                updating: false,
                device: 'desktop'
            }
        },
        ready () {
            var iframe = document.getElementById('the-iframe')
            var style = document.createElement('style')
            style.textContent =
                'body {' +
                '  background-color: lime;' +
                '  color: pink;' +
                '}'
            ;
            iframe.contentDocument.head.appendChild(style)
        }
    }
</script>

• javascript
• html
• css
• iframe
• styles

Share Improve this question Follow edited Nov 22, 2017 at 16:34 Jack Barham asked Nov 4, 2017 at 13:44 Jack BarhamJack Barham 3,2191212 gold badges4444 silver badges6464 bronze badges

Add a ment  | 

2 Answers 2

Sorted by: Reset to default 1

Just replicated your code, for me the var iframe is always null?

Switching the ready() to mounted() populates var iframe with the iframe.

The style tag wasn't getting populated either so I tried this:

var css = document.createElement('style');
css.type = 'text/css';

var styles = 'body {' +
    '  background-color: lime;' +
    '  color: pink;' +
'}';

css.appendChild(document.createTextNode(styles));

iframe.contentDocument.head.appendChild(css);

It still doesn't actually append the style to the iframe (could be a permissions thing on my part?), but console logging out the css looks a bit more like it should? Hope this is at least a bit helpful!

A collegue helped me find a solution based on postMessage. More details here: http://blog.teamtreehouse./cross-domain-messaging-with-postmessage

In the Vue.js app:

<div class="designer-content">
    <iframe ref="iframeContent" class="designer-frame" :src="liveSite" frameborder="0" width="100%" height="100%" @load="iframeStyles">
        <p>Your browser does not support iframes.</p>
    </iframe>
</div>

methods: {
    iframeStyles() {
        this.frame = this.$refs.iframeContent.contentWindow;

        const style =
            '.layout__wrapper {background:' + this.background + ';} ' +
            'body {color:' + this.text + ';} '
        this.frame.postMessage(style, '*');
    }
}

In the site you want to iframe in:

window.addEventListener('message', function(e) {
    if (e.origin === 'https://app.theparentapp.') {
        var style = document.createElement('style');
        style.textContent = e.data;
        document.head.appendChild(style);
    }
});

Hope it helps someone else.

本文标签： htmlAppend styles in iframe with Javascript (vuejs)Stack Overflow