javascript - Get value of multi-select - No jQuery - Stack Overflow

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Every relevant "question that may already have [my] answer" uses jQuery, which I am not using.

So, is there any simple way to get the values of selected options in a <select multiple> tag, or do I have to loop through all the options to see which ones are selected and manually build an array?

Side-question: Which browsers don't support selectElement.value and instead require selectElement.options[selectElement.selectedIndex].value?

Every relevant "question that may already have [my] answer" uses jQuery, which I am not using.

So, is there any simple way to get the values of selected options in a <select multiple> tag, or do I have to loop through all the options to see which ones are selected and manually build an array?

Side-question: Which browsers don't support selectElement.value and instead require selectElement.options[selectElement.selectedIndex].value?

• javascript
• html
• multi-select

Share Improve this question Follow asked Sep 30, 2012 at 14:05 Niet the Dark AbsolNiet the Dark Absol 325k8585 gold badges474474 silver badges600600 bronze badges 1

• yes you do need to loop from select.selectedIndex to length. I think only very old browsers have issues with .value - I use the second one as defensive coding because there WILL be browsers that don't support it – mplungjan Commented Sep 30, 2012 at 14:17

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3 Answers 3

Sorted by: Reset to default 3

You can use select.selectedOptions. However, this returns an HTMLCollection, so you still have to clean it to get a string array. http://jsfiddle/9gd9v/

<select multiple>
  <option value="foo" selected>foo</option>
  <option value="bar">bar</option>
  <option value="baz" selected>baz</option>
</select>

and:

var select = document.querySelector("select");
var values = [].map.call(select.selectedOptions, function(option) {
  return option.value;
});

If you end up wanting to loop through and grab the selected values you could use something like this:

function loopSelected()
{
  var txtSelectedValuesObj = "";
  var selectedArray = new Array();
  var selObj = document.getElementById('selectID');
  var i;
  var count = 0;
  for (i=0; i<selObj.options.length; i++) {
    if (selObj.options[i].selected) {
      selectedArray[count] = selObj.options[i].value;
      count++;
    }
  }
  txtSelectedValuesObj = selectedArray;
  alert(txtSelectedValuesObj);  
}

You can view an example HERE, adapted from this example.

.

You could also simply track the selected options via the onchange event in real-time and collect them whenever you want them. I admit it's still looping, but at least you're not doing it every time you need to retrieve the selected options, and it has the added bonus of being simple (e retrieval time, anyway...). Working fiddle: http://jsfiddle/cyg9Z/

var Test;
if (!Test) {
    Test = {
    };
}
(function () {
    Test.trackSelected = function (e) {
        var selector = document.getElementById('selector'),
            selected = [],
            i = 0;
        for (i = 0; i < selector.children.length; i += 1) {
            if (selector.children[i].selected) {
                selected.push(selector.children[i].value)
            }
        }
        selector.selMap = selected;
    };
    Test.addListeners = function () {
        var selector = document.getElementById('selector'),
            tester = document.getElementById('tester');
        selector.onchange = Test.trackSelected;
        tester.onclick = Test.testSelected;
    };
    Test.testSelected = function () {
        var div = document.createElement('div');
        div.innerText = document.getElementById('selector').selMap.join(', ');
        document.body.appendChild(div);
    };
    Test.addListeners();
}());​

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