javascript - Show more based on height in React - Stack Overflow

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I have successfully implemented the show more/show less. My problem is that I want to achieve it based on the number of lines or height of the screen. I don't want it to be based on number of characters since it would look bad on certain screens. like kinda cut on larger screen while too long on small screens.

Pls check my codesandbox here CLICK HERE

  <DescriptionText>
    {isShowMore ? text.slice(0, 300) : text}
  </DescriptionText>
  {text && text.length > 300 && (
    <ShowMoreText onClick={toggleReadMore}>
      {isShowMore ? "Show more..." : "Show less"}
    </ShowMoreText>
  )}

I have successfully implemented the show more/show less. My problem is that I want to achieve it based on the number of lines or height of the screen. I don't want it to be based on number of characters since it would look bad on certain screens. like kinda cut on larger screen while too long on small screens.

Pls check my codesandbox here CLICK HERE

  <DescriptionText>
    {isShowMore ? text.slice(0, 300) : text}
  </DescriptionText>
  {text && text.length > 300 && (
    <ShowMoreText onClick={toggleReadMore}>
      {isShowMore ? "Show more..." : "Show less"}
    </ShowMoreText>
  )}

• javascript
• html
• css
• reactjs
• styled-ponents

Share Improve this question Follow edited Aug 1, 2021 at 7:51 Drew Reese 204k1818 gold badges246246 silver badges274274 bronze badges asked Jul 20, 2021 at 5:58 JosephJoseph 7,8053232 gold badges105105 silver badges228228 bronze badges

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2 Answers 2

Sorted by: Reset to default 4

Since you are using styled-ponents I've found a great utility package for it: polished.js

You would be looking for the ellipsis utility.

ellipsis

CSS to represent truncated text with an ellipsis. You can optionally pass a max-width and number of lines before truncating.

ellipsis(width: (string? | number?)?, lines: number): Styles

Example: Display up to 3 lines when show more, otherwise full text.

import { ellipsis } from 'polished';

...

const DescriptionText = styled.div`
  font-size: 14px;
  margin-top: 20px;
  margin-bottom: 20px;
  ${({ showMore }) => showMore && ellipsis(undefined, 3)}
`;

...

const Description = () => {
  const [isShowMore, setIsShowMore] = useState(true);
  const toggleReadMore = () => setIsShowMore(show => !show);

  return (
    <MainContainer>
      <TitleText>Description</TitleText>
      <DescriptionText showMore={isShowMore}>{text}</DescriptionText>
      <ShowMoreText onClick={toggleReadMore}>
        {isShowMore ? "Show more..." : "Show less"}
      </ShowMoreText>
    </MainContainer>
  );
};

You seem to have mentioned in another answer that you don't want to add any new dependencies, so here is the CSS that is applied via the ellipsis utility. Though, I'd still remend adding polished to your project if you can as it has many useful styling utilities I've found fairly invaluable.

import styled, { css } from "styled-ponents";

const DescriptionText = styled.div`
  font-size: 14px;
  margin-top: 20px;
  margin-bottom: 20px;
  ${({ showMore }) =>
    showMore &&
    css`
      display: -webkit-box;
      max-width: 100%;
      overflow: hidden;
      text-overflow: ellipsis;
      white-space: normal;
      word-wrap: normal;
      -webkit-box-orient: vertical;
      -webkit-line-clamp: 3;
    `}
`;

To handle different screen sizes/responsiveness you can use media queries and specify a different number of lines you want to initially display.

How about window.innerHeight < minHeight? This means you need to define minHeight

const text = `Lorem ipsum .....`; //
let _shouldTruncate = null;
const minHeight = 750;
const Description = () => {
  const descTextEl = useRef(null);
  const [isShowMore, setIsShowMore] = useState(true);
  const toggleReadMore = () => {
    setIsShowMore(!isShowMore);
  };
  const [txtVal, setTxtVal] = useState(""); //save value to state
  //updates `txtVal` on change of `isShowMore`
  useEffect(() => {
    if (_shouldTruncate === null) {
      _shouldTruncate = window.innerHeight < minHeight;
    }
    setTxtVal(_shouldTruncate && isShowMore ? text.slice(0, 300) : text);
  }, [txtVal, isShowMore]);

  return (
    <MainContainer>
      <TitleText>Description</TitleText>
      <DescriptionText ref={descTextEl}>{txtVal}</DescriptionText>
      {_shouldTruncate && (
        <ShowMoreText onClick={toggleReadMore}>
          {isShowMore ? "Show more..." : "Show less"}
        </ShowMoreText>
      )}
    </MainContainer>
  );
};

UPDATE:

Since you wanted to get the number of lines, you might need to calculate it using this logic from this answer:

function countLines() {
   var el = document.getElementById('content');
   var divHeight = el.offsetHeight
   var lineHeight = parseInt(el.style.lineHeight);
   //or use puted lineHeight: 
   //var lineHeight = document.defaultView.getComputedStyle(el, null).getPropertyValue("lineHeight");
   var lines = divHeight / lineHeight;
   alert("Lines: " + lines);
}

Update:

You need to import ReactDom to calculate the style.

Code Sandbox using window.innerHeight

Code Sandbox based on number of lines

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