html - Is it possible to create modal popup only from javascript - Stack Overflow

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So I have an index.html that I cant edit. Only thing I can use is a javascript file that is linked to that index file. Modal is supposed to be created through javascript (through createElement method).

This is where I have a problem because I can't append that modal to document and I have a problem showing it directly from a function in the script.

Is this even possible to do in vanilla js? I know there are solutions with jquery but I am interested in the vanilla approach.

This is a test with a button so I would be sure it works, then I would code it to run on ready:

<button onclick="Popup()" role='button'>
    Show Alert
</button>


<script type="text/javascript">
    function Popup() {
        var myDialog = document.createElement("dialog");
        var text = document.createTextNode("This is a dialog window");
        myDialog.appendChild(text);
        myDialog.showModal();
    }
</script>

And here is the error:

Uncaught DOMException: Failed to execute 'showModal' on 'HTMLDialogElement': The element is not in a Document.

So I have an index.html that I cant edit. Only thing I can use is a javascript file that is linked to that index file. Modal is supposed to be created through javascript (through createElement method).

This is where I have a problem because I can't append that modal to document and I have a problem showing it directly from a function in the script.

Is this even possible to do in vanilla js? I know there are solutions with jquery but I am interested in the vanilla approach.

This is a test with a button so I would be sure it works, then I would code it to run on ready:

<button onclick="Popup()" role='button'>
    Show Alert
</button>


<script type="text/javascript">
    function Popup() {
        var myDialog = document.createElement("dialog");
        var text = document.createTextNode("This is a dialog window");
        myDialog.appendChild(text);
        myDialog.showModal();
    }
</script>

And here is the error:

Uncaught DOMException: Failed to execute 'showModal' on 'HTMLDialogElement': The element is not in a Document.

• javascript
• html

Share Improve this question Follow edited Jan 25, 2018 at 14:30 Sushmita 9511 silver badge88 bronze badges asked Jan 25, 2018 at 13:55 AndrejAndrej 3311 silver badge55 bronze badges 1

• 1 You will need to append the element myDialog to the document somewhere. – phuzi Commented Jan 25, 2018 at 13:57

Add a ment  | 

2 Answers 2

Sorted by: Reset to default 3

Append the dialog element to the body using document.body.appendChild(myDialog)

function Popup() {
  var myDialog = document.createElement("dialog");
  document.body.appendChild(myDialog)
  var text = document.createTextNode("This is a dialog window");
  myDialog.appendChild(text);
  myDialog.showModal();
}

<button onclick="Popup()" role='button'>
    Show Alert
</button>

No there is no "dialog" element that has that functionality. You'll have to create a regular element append it to the document and then have css to position it.

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