javascript - Get non visible inner div - Stack Overflow

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I have a div(parentDivStyle) with position absolute which is my parent div. Then I have 5 children(childDivStyle) div inside the parent div with position relative. I have set the overflow to hidden of the parent div. So some of the child divs are not visible. I would like to get the divs which are not visible by jquery. Is there any way?

I have googled it and most of the results where related to "visible" property, That is not what I want. And also I am not preferring any plugin. Any help please.

CSS

.parentDivStyle {
    overflow:hidden;
    width:300px;
    height:50px;
    position:absolute;
    background:#ccc;
    float:left;
}
.childDivStyle {
    width:100px;
    height:50px;
    position:relative;
    float:left;
    background:red;
    border: 1px solid black;
}

HTML

<div class="parentDivStyle">
<div class="childDivStyle">1</div>
<div class="childDivStyle">2</div>
<div class="childDivStyle">3</div>
<div class="childDivStyle">4</div>
<div class="childDivStyle">5</div>
</div>

JSFIDDLE

I have a div(parentDivStyle) with position absolute which is my parent div. Then I have 5 children(childDivStyle) div inside the parent div with position relative. I have set the overflow to hidden of the parent div. So some of the child divs are not visible. I would like to get the divs which are not visible by jquery. Is there any way?

I have googled it and most of the results where related to "visible" property, That is not what I want. And also I am not preferring any plugin. Any help please.

CSS

.parentDivStyle {
    overflow:hidden;
    width:300px;
    height:50px;
    position:absolute;
    background:#ccc;
    float:left;
}
.childDivStyle {
    width:100px;
    height:50px;
    position:relative;
    float:left;
    background:red;
    border: 1px solid black;
}

HTML

<div class="parentDivStyle">
<div class="childDivStyle">1</div>
<div class="childDivStyle">2</div>
<div class="childDivStyle">3</div>
<div class="childDivStyle">4</div>
<div class="childDivStyle">5</div>
</div>

JSFIDDLE

• javascript
• jquery
• css
• html

Share Improve this question Follow edited May 10, 2013 at 13:12 arjuncc asked May 10, 2013 at 13:10 arjunccarjuncc 3,29755 gold badges4444 silver badges7979 bronze badges 15

• Why do you have a height set on the parent, along with overflow: hidden, if you want the children to be visible? It's not really clear what you are doing here. – ralph.m Commented May 10, 2013 at 13:13
• @ralph.m, I am building a slider. An I need to know the non visible divs. – arjuncc Commented May 10, 2013 at 13:14
• Do you want to display all the .childDivStyle that are not visible or simply show one at a time (think of a sprite image)? – Marc Audet Commented May 10, 2013 at 13:15
• why not use a ready made one - there are millions of free ones out there – Pete Commented May 10, 2013 at 13:15
• @MarcAudet no, I want to just identify the non visible ones – arjuncc Commented May 10, 2013 at 13:17

 |  Show 10 more ments

6 Answers 6

Sorted by: Reset to default 3

You can use the position of the child divs, and the height of the parent like this:

$('#parent .childDivStyle').each(function(index,div){
    if($(div).position().top > $('#parent').height()) alert($(div).html())
});

The working fiddle: http://jsfiddle/3suDz/3/

Hope it helps.

Using this answer about getting coordinates of elements, you can figure out where elements are in respect to each other. Once you know the coordinates of the visible area, you can easily figure out what child elements are visible.

This will tell you whether the elements are visible, and if not, which direction they are with respects to the container.

displayCoords = function(element) {
    var rect = element.getBoundingClientRect();
    console.log(rect.top, rect.right, rect.bottom, rect.left);   

    var childElements = element.children;
    for(i = 0; i < childElements.length; i++)
    {
        childRect = childElements[i].getBoundingClientRect();
        console.log(childRect.top, childRect.right, childRect.bottom, childRect.left);  
        if(childRect.top >=  rect.bottom)
            console.log("not visible -- off the bottom of element");
        else if(childRect.left >= rect.right)
            console.log("not visible -- off the right of element");
        else if(childRect.bottom <= rect.top)
            console.log("not visible -- off the top of element");
        else if(childRect.right <= rect.left)
            console.log("not visible -- off the left of element");
    }

}

I forked your JSFiddle here

Try below code

$('div.parentDivStyle div').each(function(index, element){
            alert(this.offsetTop + $(this).height() > $('div.parentDivStyle').height());
        }); 

if child div is hidden then it will return true else false.

Check on fiddle http://jsfiddle/3suDz/4/

Here's a fiddle that takes into account the relative nature of the child divs. It can be condensed, but I left it in long-form so the logic is apparent

http://jsfiddle/arpTx/18/

$("#p").children().each(
        function(idx, el) { 
            var pos = $(el).position();

            console.log("child " + $(el).text() + " is visible: " + isVisible(pos.left, pos.top));
    });

function isVisible(x, y) {
    var pos = $("#p").position();
    var left = pos.left;
    var right = left + $("#p").width();
    var top = pos.top;
    var bottom = top + $("#p").height();    

    x += left;
    y += top;
    return (x >= left && x < right) && (y >= top && y < bottom); }

How about this as a solution

CSS

.parentDivStyle {
    overflow:hidden;
    width:300px;
    height:50px;
    position:absolute;
    background:#ccc;
    float:left;
}
.childDivStyle {
    width:100px;
    height:50px;
    position:relative;
    float:left;
    background:red;
    border: 1px solid black;
}

HTML

<div id="parent" class="parentDivStyle">
    <div class="childDivStyle">1</div>
    <div class="childDivStyle">2</div>
    <div class="childDivStyle">3</div>
    <div class="childDivStyle">4</div>
    <div class="childDivStyle">5</div>
</div>

Javascript

function getNotVisible(parentId, childClassName) {
    var parent = document.getElementById(parentId),
        children,
        elements;

    if (parent) {
        children = parent.getElementsByClassName(childClassName);
        if (children) {
            elements = [];
            Array.prototype.forEach.call(children, function (child) {
                var pBounds = parent.getBoundingClientRect(),
                    cBounds = child.getBoundingClientRect();

                if (cBounds.right < pBounds.left || cBounds.left > pBounds.right || cBounds.bottom < pBounds.top || cBounds.top > pBounds.bottom) {
                    elements.push(child);
                }
            });
        }
    }

    return elements;
}

console.log(getNotVisible("parent", "childDivStyle"));

On jsfiddle

BTW, if you want a jquery object from this then do the following

var $hiddens = $(getNotVisible("parent", "childDivStyle"));

Also, if you want an array returned rather than undefined, i.e. silently fail if the parent element is not or no children are found.

Then delete

elements = [];

And change

var parent = document.getElementById(parentId),
    children,
    elements = [];

And of course this all depends on you setting your CSS correctly, as no checks are being made for visibility or overflow, etc.

If you want to add CSS checks, to double check your CSS work, then you can use window.getComputedStyle and check the important values.

You can use jQuery's is() function, like so:

$(element).is(":visible")

So in your case, you would do something like this:

var elems = $(".childDivStyle");
for(var i = 0; i < elems.length; i++)
{
    if(!($(elems[i]).is(":visible")))
    {
        // The element is hidden
    }
}

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