javascript - How to prepend HTML `<li>` to `<ul>` using jQuery? - Stack Overflow

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I need to append an <li> element to multiple <ul> using a for-loop in jQuery.

Code Snippet:

JQuery:

var lists = $('ul.menu');

for(var i=0; i<lists.length; i++){
    var lnk = "<li>All</li>";
    lnk = $('<div />').html(lnk).text();
    lists[i].prepend(lnk);
}

HTML:

<script src=".1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<ul class="menu">
    <li>Graphics</li>
    <li>Videos</li>
    <li>Programming</li>
</ul>
<hr>
<ul class="menu">
    <li>Our Story</li>
    <li>About Us</li>
</ul>

As per code <li> inserts as the proper text, but is been formatted as plain text instead of an <li>.

What am I doing wrong? How to correct my mistakes?

I need to append an <li> element to multiple <ul> using a for-loop in jQuery.

Code Snippet:

JQuery:

var lists = $('ul.menu');

for(var i=0; i<lists.length; i++){
    var lnk = "<li>All</li>";
    lnk = $('<div />').html(lnk).text();
    lists[i].prepend(lnk);
}

HTML:

<script src="https://ajax.googleapis./ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<ul class="menu">
    <li>Graphics</li>
    <li>Videos</li>
    <li>Programming</li>
</ul>
<hr>
<ul class="menu">
    <li>Our Story</li>
    <li>About Us</li>
</ul>

As per code <li> inserts as the proper text, but is been formatted as plain text instead of an <li>.

What am I doing wrong? How to correct my mistakes?

• javascript
• jquery
• html
• css

Share Improve this question Follow edited Sep 9, 2018 at 20:15 Pac0 23.3k99 gold badges7373 silver badges8383 bronze badges asked Sep 9, 2018 at 18:15 nucleic550nucleic550 8511 silver badge77 bronze badges 3

• Not able to replicate – brk Commented Sep 9, 2018 at 18:20
• Why are you doing lnk = $('<div />').html(lnk).text();? It seems like you probably have a reason for that, but it's not clear what it is. (Genuinely.) – T.J. Crowder Commented Sep 9, 2018 at 18:22
• In light of your answer, I've removed that line and the code works fine. Thanks! – nucleic550 Commented Sep 9, 2018 at 18:39

Add a ment  | 

2 Answers 2

Sorted by: Reset to default 3

You're calling the raw DOM prepend (which only exists on modern browsers), because lists[i] accesses the raw ul element. You're also just taking the text of what you want to prepend, rather than including any li markup. You probably want to:

1. Call jQuery's prepend, and

2. Include the li in what you're prepending

Example:

var lists = $('ul.menu');

for(var i=0; i<lists.length; i++){
	var lnk = "<li>All</li>";
	lists.eq(i).prepend(lnk);
}

/* No CSS */

<script src="https://ajax.googleapis./ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<ul class="menu">
	<li>Graphics</li>
	<li>Videos</li>
	<li>Programming</li>
</ul>
<hr>
<ul class="menu">
	<li>Our Story</li>
	<li>About Us</li>
</ul>

A slightly more jQuery-ish alternative to TJ Crowder's solution...

$('ul.menu').each(function() {
    $(this).prepend("<li>All</li>");
})

<script src="https://ajax.googleapis./ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<ul class="menu">
    <li>Graphics</li>
    <li>Videos</li>
    <li>Programming</li>
</ul>
<hr>
<ul class="menu">
    <li>Our Story</li>
    <li>About Us</li>
</ul>

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