javascript - Unable to Create Backbone View - Stack Overflow

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I'm continually getting index.js:7 Uncaught TypeError: Cannot read property 'View' of null, which indicates that Backbone is not loaded/present, however, when I review the loaded resources on the page backbone-min.js is present.

Since there are no 404 errors, I believe the issue is with the script itself. Does anyone see any issues with the script below?

NOTE: For convenience I uploaded my code here. The zip file contains all the relevant js files. If you scroll to the bottom of the webpage, you should see a "slow download" button, once you click it you'll be prompted to enter a captcha code. After entering the code, the actual download button (under the "slow download" button) will appear within a few seconds.

View: index.js

define([
        "jQuery",
        "Underscore",
        "Backbone"
        // I've tried using the modules above as well as direct loading using order! as seen in the following lines.
        //"order!libs/jquery/jquery-min",
        //"order!libs/underscore/underscore-min",
        //"order!libs/backbone/backbone-min",
        ], 
        function($, _, Backbone){
            console.log(_) // prints "undefined"
            console.log(Backbone) // prints Object
            var IndexView = Backbone.View.extend({ // At this line I now get: Uncaught TypeError: Cannot call method 'extend' of undefined
                render: function(){
                    $(this.el).html("<h1>Wele Dan!</h1>");
                    $("body").html(this.el);
                }
            });
            return new IndexView();
        });

I'm continually getting index.js:7 Uncaught TypeError: Cannot read property 'View' of null, which indicates that Backbone is not loaded/present, however, when I review the loaded resources on the page backbone-min.js is present.

Since there are no 404 errors, I believe the issue is with the script itself. Does anyone see any issues with the script below?

NOTE: For convenience I uploaded my code here. The zip file contains all the relevant js files. If you scroll to the bottom of the webpage, you should see a "slow download" button, once you click it you'll be prompted to enter a captcha code. After entering the code, the actual download button (under the "slow download" button) will appear within a few seconds.

View: index.js

define([
        "jQuery",
        "Underscore",
        "Backbone"
        // I've tried using the modules above as well as direct loading using order! as seen in the following lines.
        //"order!libs/jquery/jquery-min",
        //"order!libs/underscore/underscore-min",
        //"order!libs/backbone/backbone-min",
        ], 
        function($, _, Backbone){
            console.log(_) // prints "undefined"
            console.log(Backbone) // prints Object
            var IndexView = Backbone.View.extend({ // At this line I now get: Uncaught TypeError: Cannot call method 'extend' of undefined
                render: function(){
                    $(this.el).html("<h1>Wele Dan!</h1>");
                    $("body").html(this.el);
                }
            });
            return new IndexView();
        });

• javascript
• backbone.js
• requirejs

Share Improve this question Follow edited Nov 9, 2011 at 23:43 Dan asked Nov 9, 2011 at 18:41 DanDan 1,05122 gold badges1414 silver badges2222 bronze badges 1

• for some reason when backbone loads in your example underscore has not yet been placed in scope. My guess is you got your example from here. Theirs is extremely similar but works consistently. I'm not yet able to figure out exactly why. – mfalto Commented Nov 11, 2011 at 23:05

Add a ment  | 

2 Answers 2

Sorted by: Reset to default 5

So the key to this issue is changes in underscore.js. Specifically the fact it now supports AMD (Asynchronous Module Definition). The fact that underscore no longer attaches itself to the global namespace when require is detected is breaking the scheme used to allow a standard asynchronous require syntax but still maintain synchronous loading.

Now that JQuery, Underscore & Backbone (0.5.3 does not register itself, you need a this) support async loading, you are able to abandon those hacked libraries in favor of the standard ones and require the names those libraries register themselves with. Like this:

Main.js

require.config({
    baseUrl: "js",
    paths: { 
               jquery: "libs/jquery/jquery",
               underscore: "libs/underscore/underscore",
               backbone: "libs/backbone/backbone"
           },
    waitSeconds: 10
});

require([
        "app"
        ],
        function(App){
            App.initialize();
            console.log("Main initialized...");
        });

index.js

define([
    "jquery",
    "underscore",
    "backbone"
    ], 
    function($, _, Backbone){
        console.log(_);
        console.log(Backbone);
        var IndexView = Backbone.View.extend({
            render: function(){
                var username = getCookie("username");
                var data = {username: username};
                var piled = _.template("<h1>Wele <%= username %></h1>", data);
                $(this.el).html(piled);
                $("#lt-col").html(this.el);
            }
        });
        return new IndexView();
    });

Other define's were changed to reflect the new lowercase alias's.

Pull the fixed code here

Even though Backbone 0.5.3 registers itself as an AMD module, it doesn't return anything. (Same thing for underscore) If you change your line:

function($, _, Backbone){

To

function($){

It will work. For a more requirejs-ish solution, create a module for backbone that looks like:

define(
[
    'order!libraries/underscore',
    'order!libraries/backbone.0.5.3'
],
function () {
    return Backbone;
}
);

--UPDATE-- additional info

<head>
<title>Index2</title>
<script src="../../scripts/libraries/require.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script type="text/javascript"">
require({
baseUrl: 'scripts'
}, [
'order!libraries/jquery',
'order!libraries/underscore',
'order!libraries/backbone.0.5.3'
], function ($) {
console.log(Backbone);
});
</script>
</head> 

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