Set CSS custom propertyvariable from javascript as type String - Stack Overflow

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Consider the following scenario:

document.body.style.setProperty("--text", "world")

body::before{
  --text: "Hello";
  content: var(--text, "...");
}

body::after{
  content: var(--text, "...");
}

Consider the following scenario:

document.body.style.setProperty("--text", "world")

body::before{
  --text: "Hello";
  content: var(--text, "...");
}

body::after{
  content: var(--text, "...");
}

CSS is able to set a type to the variable by having the value of the custom property --text with quotes, but when done the same with javascript setProperty this is the oute of the (inspected) node (in Chrome) which is without quotes, which makes it impossible to use as content value of a pseudo-element:

Can this somehow be done via JS using setProperty? (assuming the element already has a bunch of stuff in its style attribute which I don't want to mess with.

• javascript
• css
• dom
• css-variables

Share Improve this question Follow asked Oct 13, 2020 at 15:29 vsyncvsync 131k5959 gold badges340340 silver badges423423 bronze badges 2

• Does it have to be a CSS variable? Can't you just set a data-property on body and then use content: attr(data-property) on your pseudo-elements? – Rickard Elimää Commented Oct 13, 2020 at 16:05
• 1 Yes, it has to be Rickard – vsync Commented Oct 13, 2020 at 18:01

Add a ment  | 

2 Answers 2

Sorted by: Reset to default 5

Set it as so:

document.body.style.setProperty("--text", "'world'")

The problem is now this:

var word = "world";

document.body.style.setProperty("--text", word)

body::before{
  --text: "Hello";
  content: var(--text, "...");
}

body::after{
  content: var(--text, "...");
}

Which can be solved by:

document.body.style.setProperty("--text", JSON.stringify(word))

If one is utilizing data-binding properties, e.g. Knockout JS, you could set the "" string value using Template literal syntax

HTML

<div data-bind="style: {'--text': self.Word() }" style='--prefix: "";'>

JS

self.Word = ko.observable(`"${word}"`)

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