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I have the following piece of code, which changes one line of text in a click of a button:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>
<h1>Change content exercise</h1>
<p id="demo">Watch this HTML content changes..</p>
<button type="button"
onclick="document.getElementById('demo').innerHTML = 'This is JavaScript!'">
Click Me!</button>
</body>
</html>
This is quite easy since there is no script, no function needed to handle the button. Now, I want this same button to change back to the first content when I click it again. I assume that now I need to have a function, but not sure how to write it. An ideas?
I have the following piece of code, which changes one line of text in a click of a button:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>
<h1>Change content exercise</h1>
<p id="demo">Watch this HTML content changes..</p>
<button type="button"
onclick="document.getElementById('demo').innerHTML = 'This is JavaScript!'">
Click Me!</button>
</body>
</html>
This is quite easy since there is no script, no function needed to handle the button. Now, I want this same button to change back to the first content when I click it again. I assume that now I need to have a function, but not sure how to write it. An ideas?
Share Improve this question asked Dec 15, 2015 at 17:05 GuyTalGuyTal 2076 silver badges17 bronze badges7 Answers
Reset to default 2You don't have to use a function. You could do it with a ternary operator ?
and :
, or you could even just write an if else statement all on one line.
<h1>Change content exercise</h1>
<p id="demo">Watch this HTML content changes..</p>
<button type="button"
onclick="document.getElementById('demo').innerHTML === 'This is JavaScript!' ? document.getElementById('demo').innerHTML = 'Watch this HTML content changes..' : document.getElementById('demo').innerHTML = 'This is JavaScript!';">
Click Me!</button>
However, that is a lot of code to cram into one line and it would be much cleaner in a separate function, as such.
function changeText() {
var demo = document.getElementById('demo');
if (demo.innerHTML === 'This is JavaScript!') {
demo.innerHTML = 'Watch this HTML content changes..';
} else {
demo.innerHTML = 'This is JavaScript!';
}
}
<h1>Change content exercise</h1>
<p id="demo">Watch this HTML content changes..</p>
<button type="button" onclick="changeText()">Click Me!</button>
Well. Although the way you are trying is not the best practice.... But the following way will give you some hope. try to do more research.
function myFunction() {
var x=document.getElementById("demo").innerHTML;
if(x=="A Paragraph."){
document.getElementById("demo").innerHTML="Back Again";}
if(x=="Back Again")
document.getElementById("demo").innerHTML="A Paragraph.";
}
<p id="demo">A Paragraph.</p>
<button type="button" onclick="myFunction()">Try it</button>
More simply, this function works:
<h1>Change content exercise</h1>
<p id="demo">Watch this HTML content changes..</p>
<button type="button" onclick="changeText()">Click Me!</button>
Javascript:
function changeText() {
e = document.getElementById('demo');
e.innerHTML = e.innerHTML == "Watch this HTML content changes.." ? "This is JavaScript!" : "Watch this HTML content changes..";
}
You can see it working at this JS Fiddle: http://jsfiddle/0yLb4a3j/
You can have something like a toggle function:
<script type="text/javascript">
function toggleContent() {
var message1 = "This is JavaScript!";
var message2 = "Watch this HTML content changes..";
var element = document.getElementById('demo');
if (element.innerHTML===message1)
element.innerHTML = message2;
else
element.innerHTML = message1;
return false;
}
</script>
You get it called by setting onclick="toggleContent();" on the button.
You could use an IIFE, an array, an incremented counter, and a modulo operator to achieve this.
document.getElementById('button').onclick = (function(){
var demo = document.getElementById('demo');
var text = [demo.textContent,'This is JavaScript!'];
var count = 0;
return function() {
demo.textContent = text[++count % 2];
}
})();
<p id="demo">Watch this HTML content changes..</p>
<button type="button" id="button">Click Me!</button>
var btn = document.getElementById("<btn_id>");
var previous = "";
btn.addEventListener("click", clickHandler);
function clickHandler() {
var demo = document.getElementById("demo");
if (!previous) {
previous = demo.innerHTML;
} else {
demo.innerHTML = "This is JS";
btn.removeEventListener("click", clickHandler);
}
}
first of all , you ll need to do the code in a seperate script, in brief , append the intial text to the div then wheck button clicked, change it to second text, and according to your question you ll need a second button who will change the div text to the intial text , logically that ll give something like tht :
<script>
window.onload = function(){
document.getElementById('demo').innerHTML = 'Watch this HTML content changes..'
}
document.getElementById('button1').Onclick = function(){
document.getElementById('demo').innerHTML = 'This is JavaScript!'
};
document.getElementById('button1').Onclick = function(){
document.getElementById('demo').innerHTML = ''Watch this HTML content changes..'
};
</script>
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