javascript - Modify element :before CSS rules programmatically in React - Stack Overflow

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I have an element whose :before style has to be modified based on calculations.

export class Content extends React.Component {
    render() {
        return (
            <div className="ring-base">
               <div className="ring-left" style={{/* Change here */}}></div>
               <div className="ring-right" style={{/* Change here */}}></div>
               <div className="ring-cover">
                   <div className="ring-text">10%</div>
               </div>
            </div>
        );
    }
}

CSS Code:

.ring-base {
    position: absolute;
    height: 200px;
    width: 200px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    background: red;
    transform: rotate(90deg);
    overflow:hidden;
}
.ring-cover {
    position: absolute;
    height: 180px;
    width: 180px;
    background: #fff;
    border-radius: 50%;
    top: 5%;
    left: 5%;
}

.ring-cover .ring-text {
    position: absolute;

    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    text-align: center;
    font-size: 2em;
    display: flex;
    justify-content:center;
    align-content:center;
    flex-direction:column;
    transform: rotate(-90deg);
}

.ring-right, .ring-left {
    height: 100px;
    width: 200px;
    overflow: hidden;
    position: absolute;  
}

.ring-right:before, .ring-left:before {
    height: inherit;
    width: inherit;
    position: absolute;
    content: "";
    border-radius: 100px 100px 0 0;
    background-color: grey;
    transform: rotate(0deg);
}

.ring-right {
    -webkit-transform-origin: 50% 0%;
    -moz-transform-origin: 50% 0%;
    -ms-transform-origin: 50% 0%;
    transform-origin: 50% 0%;
    transform: rotateZ(0deg);
}

.ring-left {
    transform: rotate(180deg);
    -webkit-transform-origin: 50% 100%;
    -moz-transform-origin: 50% 100%;
    -ms-transform-origin: 50% 100%;
    transform-origin: 50% 100%;
}

.ring-right:before {
    -webkit-transform-origin: 50% 100%;
    -moz-transform-origin: 50% 100%;
    -ms-transform-origin: 50% 100%;
    transform-origin: 50% 100%;
    transform: rotate(0deg);
}

.ring-left:before {
    -webkit-transform-origin: 50% 100%;
    -moz-transform-origin: 50% 100%;
    -ms-transform-origin: 50% 100%;
    transform-origin: 50% 100%;
    -webkit-transform: rotate(0deg);
    -moz-transform: rotate(0deg);
    -ms-transform: rotate(0deg);
    transform: rotate(0deg);

}

The ask is to be able to update the transform property for .ring-left:before and .ring-right:before via ReactJS.

If there is a way to not update the :before class and change the CSS to not make use of :before at all, then do suggest that as well.

Js-Fiddle

I have an element whose :before style has to be modified based on calculations.

export class Content extends React.Component {
    render() {
        return (
            <div className="ring-base">
               <div className="ring-left" style={{/* Change here */}}></div>
               <div className="ring-right" style={{/* Change here */}}></div>
               <div className="ring-cover">
                   <div className="ring-text">10%</div>
               </div>
            </div>
        );
    }
}

CSS Code:

.ring-base {
    position: absolute;
    height: 200px;
    width: 200px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    background: red;
    transform: rotate(90deg);
    overflow:hidden;
}
.ring-cover {
    position: absolute;
    height: 180px;
    width: 180px;
    background: #fff;
    border-radius: 50%;
    top: 5%;
    left: 5%;
}

.ring-cover .ring-text {
    position: absolute;

    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    text-align: center;
    font-size: 2em;
    display: flex;
    justify-content:center;
    align-content:center;
    flex-direction:column;
    transform: rotate(-90deg);
}

.ring-right, .ring-left {
    height: 100px;
    width: 200px;
    overflow: hidden;
    position: absolute;  
}

.ring-right:before, .ring-left:before {
    height: inherit;
    width: inherit;
    position: absolute;
    content: "";
    border-radius: 100px 100px 0 0;
    background-color: grey;
    transform: rotate(0deg);
}

.ring-right {
    -webkit-transform-origin: 50% 0%;
    -moz-transform-origin: 50% 0%;
    -ms-transform-origin: 50% 0%;
    transform-origin: 50% 0%;
    transform: rotateZ(0deg);
}

.ring-left {
    transform: rotate(180deg);
    -webkit-transform-origin: 50% 100%;
    -moz-transform-origin: 50% 100%;
    -ms-transform-origin: 50% 100%;
    transform-origin: 50% 100%;
}

.ring-right:before {
    -webkit-transform-origin: 50% 100%;
    -moz-transform-origin: 50% 100%;
    -ms-transform-origin: 50% 100%;
    transform-origin: 50% 100%;
    transform: rotate(0deg);
}

.ring-left:before {
    -webkit-transform-origin: 50% 100%;
    -moz-transform-origin: 50% 100%;
    -ms-transform-origin: 50% 100%;
    transform-origin: 50% 100%;
    -webkit-transform: rotate(0deg);
    -moz-transform: rotate(0deg);
    -ms-transform: rotate(0deg);
    transform: rotate(0deg);

}

The ask is to be able to update the transform property for .ring-left:before and .ring-right:before via ReactJS.

If there is a way to not update the :before class and change the CSS to not make use of :before at all, then do suggest that as well.

Js-Fiddle

• javascript
• css
• reactjs

Share Improve this question Follow edited Mar 6, 2017 at 8:57 Manmeet S. Oberoi asked Mar 6, 2017 at 6:40 Manmeet S. OberoiManmeet S. Oberoi 1,12211 gold badge1717 silver badges2929 bronze badges 6

• Create new tag <style> and put your calculations as content, append to head or body – Justinas Commented Mar 6, 2017 at 6:44
• See stackoverflow./a/27255808 – guest271314 Commented Mar 6, 2017 at 6:56
• @Justinas are you refering to dangerously setting html ? Is this what i should try ? (medium.learnreact./…) – Manmeet S. Oberoi Commented Mar 6, 2017 at 7:00
• @guest271314 I do not know how to use Jquery in React. Is there any non JQuery way ? – Manmeet S. Oberoi Commented Mar 6, 2017 at 7:00
• 1 @ManmeetS.Oberoi Why do you think setting HTML dynamically is dangerous? – Justinas Commented Mar 6, 2017 at 7:14

 |  Show 1 more ment

1 Answer 1

Sorted by: Reset to default 8

You can iterate document.styleSheets, set .style of .cssRules where .selectorText matches pseudo selector

let sheets = document.styleSheets;
let selector = "div::before";
let replacementContent = '"after"';
for (let sheet of sheets) {
  for (let rule of sheet.cssRules) {
    if (rule.selectorText === selector) {
      rule.style["content"] = replacementContent;
    }
  }
}

div:before {
  content: "before";
  color: red;
  font-weight: bold;
  text-align: center;
  text-shadow: 2px 2px 2px #000;
  background: green;
  width: 50px;
  height: 50px;
  display: block;
}

<div></div>

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