javascript - How to set a constant 'state' variable using hooks? - Stack Overflow

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Let's say I have some state variable width, and I know it will never change, but I need to run some putations on it based on a prop I receive. I don't want to do it in the body of the function, as it will run on every re-render. So:

const SOME_CONSTANT_NUMBER = 50;

const someFunc = ({multiplier: number}) => {
  const [width, setWidth] = useState(SOME_CONSTANT_NUMBER * multiplier);

  return (
    <div>
      {width}
    </div>
  );
}

Now I've also instantiated a function setWidth that I will never use.

I could use a hook to run only on mount, but that's more code and not necessary.

const SOME_CONSTANT_NUMBER = 50;

const someFunc = ({multiplier: number}) => {
  const [width, setWidth] = useState(0);

  useHook(() => {
    const updatedWidth = SOME_CONSTANT_NUMBER * multiplier;
    setWidth(updatedWidth);
  }, []);

  return (
    <div>
      {width}
    </div>
  );
}

I think the worst approach would be below, as it will calculate it on every rerender:

const SOME_CONSTANT_NUMBER = 50;

const someFunc = ({multiplier: number}) => {
  const width = SOME_CONSTANT_NUMBER * multiplier;
  return (
    <div>
      {width}
    </div>
  );
}

*Note this example is simple, but assume there are much more props, and that the putation for this width is putationally heavy.

Let's say I have some state variable width, and I know it will never change, but I need to run some putations on it based on a prop I receive. I don't want to do it in the body of the function, as it will run on every re-render. So:

const SOME_CONSTANT_NUMBER = 50;

const someFunc = ({multiplier: number}) => {
  const [width, setWidth] = useState(SOME_CONSTANT_NUMBER * multiplier);

  return (
    <div>
      {width}
    </div>
  );
}

Now I've also instantiated a function setWidth that I will never use.

I could use a hook to run only on mount, but that's more code and not necessary.

const SOME_CONSTANT_NUMBER = 50;

const someFunc = ({multiplier: number}) => {
  const [width, setWidth] = useState(0);

  useHook(() => {
    const updatedWidth = SOME_CONSTANT_NUMBER * multiplier;
    setWidth(updatedWidth);
  }, []);

  return (
    <div>
      {width}
    </div>
  );
}

I think the worst approach would be below, as it will calculate it on every rerender:

const SOME_CONSTANT_NUMBER = 50;

const someFunc = ({multiplier: number}) => {
  const width = SOME_CONSTANT_NUMBER * multiplier;
  return (
    <div>
      {width}
    </div>
  );
}

*Note this example is simple, but assume there are much more props, and that the putation for this width is putationally heavy.

• javascript
• reactjs
• react-hooks

Share Improve this question Follow edited May 24, 2019 at 19:18 Heretic Monkey 12.1k77 gold badges6161 silver badges131131 bronze badges asked May 24, 2019 at 19:03 VDogVDog 1,17522 gold badges1616 silver badges3636 bronze badges 2

• If you need to run calculations with the new props, then you're going to have to recalculate, isn't that the point? – Colin Ricardo Commented May 24, 2019 at 19:10
• Sort of just how hooks work, unless you're looking to memoize and then there will still need to be checks for if the multiplier changed – WilliamNHarvey Commented May 24, 2019 at 19:11

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3 Answers 3

Sorted by: Reset to default 6

There is useMemo for exactly that usecase.

 const width = useMemo(() => SOME_CONSTANT_NUMBER * multiplier, [multiplier]);

Note that useMemo itself es with a cost (it's another function) so you should use it only if you know that calculating the value is really costly meaning: causes lags (if not you should really check performance, and wether useMemo increases it).

You don't really need to serailize it on the state, but let's follow your approach:

const MY_RATIO = 3
const SomeComponent = ({value}) =>{
    const [state, setter] = useState(value * MY_RATIO)
    useEffect(() =>{
        setter(value * MY_RATIO)
    }, [value, MY_RATIO])
}

Now you are only updating the state when your prop value changes. But a better approach would be to use useMemo

const memoizedValue = useMemo(() => MY_RATIO * value, [MY_RATIO, value])

Seems like you should be using the useMemo hook https://reactjs/docs/hooks-reference.html#usememo

    const width = useMemo(() => SOME_CONSTANT_NUMBER * multiplier , [multiplier])

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