jquery - JavaScript Sorting Multidimensional JSON - Stack Overflow

admin管理员组

文章数量:1357377

I have this JSON string:

{
"widgets":[
    {"column1":[
        {"weight":1, "bID":1, "hideMe":false, "collapse":false, "titleOf":"Test 1", "colorOf":"color-blue", "theFunction":"functionName"}, 
        {"weight":2, "bID":2, "hideMe":false, "collapse":false, "titleOf":"Test 2", "colorOf":"color-red", "theFunction":"functionName"}, 
        {"weight":3, "bID":3, "hideMe":false, "collapse":true, "titleOf":"Test 3", "colorOf":"color-yellow", "theFunction":"functionName"}
    ]},
    {"column2":[         
        {"weight":1, "bID":4, "hideMe":false, "collapse":false, "titleOf":"Test 4", "colorOf":"color-white", "theFunction":"functionName"}, 
        {"weight":3, "bID":5, "hideMe":false, "collapse":false, "titleOf":"Test 5", "colorOf":"color-green", "theFunction":"functionName"}, 
        {"weight":2, "bID":6, "hideMe":false, "collapse":true, "titleOf":"Test 6", "colorOf":"color-green", "theFunction":"functionName"}
    ]},
    {"column3":[
        {"weight":3, "bID":7, "hideMe":false, "collapse":false, "titleOf":"Test 7", "colorOf":"color-green", "theFunction":"functionName"}, 
        {"weight":2, "bID":8, "hideMe":false, "collapse":true, "titleOf":"Test 8", "colorOf":"color-yellow", "theFunction":"functionName"}, 
        {"weight":1, "bID":9, "hideMe":false, "collapse":false, "titleOf":"Test 9", "colorOf":"color-white", "theFunction":"functionName"}, 
    ]}
]}

if I do

alert(testJSON.widgets.length);

I get 3, however if I do

alert(testJSON.widgets.column1.length);

I get "testJSON.widgets.column3 is undefined" as an error.

What I am ultimately attempting to do is take each column1-3 and sort them by weight. Through something like

testJSON.widgets.column1.sort(function(a,b) { return parseFloat(a.weight) - parseFloat(b.weight) });

So I can then do a $.each() via jquery

I have this JSON string:

{
"widgets":[
    {"column1":[
        {"weight":1, "bID":1, "hideMe":false, "collapse":false, "titleOf":"Test 1", "colorOf":"color-blue", "theFunction":"functionName"}, 
        {"weight":2, "bID":2, "hideMe":false, "collapse":false, "titleOf":"Test 2", "colorOf":"color-red", "theFunction":"functionName"}, 
        {"weight":3, "bID":3, "hideMe":false, "collapse":true, "titleOf":"Test 3", "colorOf":"color-yellow", "theFunction":"functionName"}
    ]},
    {"column2":[         
        {"weight":1, "bID":4, "hideMe":false, "collapse":false, "titleOf":"Test 4", "colorOf":"color-white", "theFunction":"functionName"}, 
        {"weight":3, "bID":5, "hideMe":false, "collapse":false, "titleOf":"Test 5", "colorOf":"color-green", "theFunction":"functionName"}, 
        {"weight":2, "bID":6, "hideMe":false, "collapse":true, "titleOf":"Test 6", "colorOf":"color-green", "theFunction":"functionName"}
    ]},
    {"column3":[
        {"weight":3, "bID":7, "hideMe":false, "collapse":false, "titleOf":"Test 7", "colorOf":"color-green", "theFunction":"functionName"}, 
        {"weight":2, "bID":8, "hideMe":false, "collapse":true, "titleOf":"Test 8", "colorOf":"color-yellow", "theFunction":"functionName"}, 
        {"weight":1, "bID":9, "hideMe":false, "collapse":false, "titleOf":"Test 9", "colorOf":"color-white", "theFunction":"functionName"}, 
    ]}
]}

if I do

alert(testJSON.widgets.length);

I get 3, however if I do

alert(testJSON.widgets.column1.length);

I get "testJSON.widgets.column3 is undefined" as an error.

What I am ultimately attempting to do is take each column1-3 and sort them by weight. Through something like

testJSON.widgets.column1.sort(function(a,b) { return parseFloat(a.weight) - parseFloat(b.weight) });

So I can then do a $.each() via jquery

• javascript
• jquery
• json
• sorting
• multidimensional-array

Share Improve this question Follow asked Aug 17, 2011 at 23:47 chrischris 37k5353 gold badges147147 silver badges256256 bronze badges

Add a ment  | 

5 Answers 5

Sorted by: Reset to default 5

Instead of:

alert(testJSON.widgets.column1.length);

use

alert(testJSON.widgets[0].column1.length);

"column1" is a property in the first of object of the array "testJSON.widgets"

If you want to be able to access like you mentioned, you need to lay it out like this:

{
"widgets": {
    "column1":[
        {"weight":1, "bID":1, "hideMe":false, "collapse":false, "titleOf":"Test 1", "colorOf":"color-blue", "theFunction":"functionName"},
        {"weight":2, "bID":2, "hideMe":false, "collapse":false, "titleOf":"Test 2", "colorOf":"color-red", "theFunction":"functionName"},
        {"weight":3, "bID":3, "hideMe":false, "collapse":true, "titleOf":"Test 3", "colorOf":"color-yellow", "theFunction":"functionName"}
    ],
    "column2":[
        {"weight":1, "bID":4, "hideMe":false, "collapse":false, "titleOf":"Test 4", "colorOf":"color-white", "theFunction":"functionName"},
        {"weight":3, "bID":5, "hideMe":false, "collapse":false, "titleOf":"Test 5", "colorOf":"color-green", "theFunction":"functionName"},
        {"weight":2, "bID":6, "hideMe":false, "collapse":true, "titleOf":"Test 6", "colorOf":"color-green", "theFunction":"functionName"}
    ],
    "column3":[
        {"weight":3, "bID":7, "hideMe":false, "collapse":false, "titleOf":"Test 7", "colorOf":"color-green", "theFunction":"functionName"},
        {"weight":2, "bID":8, "hideMe":false, "collapse":true, "titleOf":"Test 8", "colorOf":"color-yellow", "theFunction":"functionName"},
        {"weight":1, "bID":9, "hideMe":false, "collapse":false, "titleOf":"Test 9", "colorOf":"color-white", "theFunction":"functionName"},
    ]
    }
}

No need to wrap the columns in an array.

You have arrays not objects. Instead of alert(testJSON.widgets.column1.length); you should write alert(testJSON.widgets[0].length);

The "widgets" key contains an array of objects, so you need to specify an offset to grab the appropriate column.

testJSON.widgets[0].column1; // returns "column1" object

testJSON.widgets[0].column1.length; // returns 3

You can try it here.

I would suggest revising the schema such that instead of "columnX" it's just "column". That will simplify traversal since you already know the column number via the offset of the "widget", e.g.:

alert(testJSON.widgets[0].column.length); 
alert(testJSON.widgets[1].column.length);

Demo (new schema).

The reason why testJSON.widgets.column1 is undefined is because widgets is an Array, and you're not accessing an array index. You can access testJSON.widgets[0].column1 instead, or restructure your JSON to look like this:

{
"widgets":{
    "column1":[
        {"weight":1, "bID":1, "hideMe":false, "collapse":false, "titleOf":"Test 1", "colorOf":"color-blue", "theFunction":"functionName"}, 
        {"weight":2, "bID":2, "hideMe":false, "collapse":false, "titleOf":"Test 2", "colorOf":"color-red", "theFunction":"functionName"}, 
        {"weight":3, "bID":3, "hideMe":false, "collapse":true, "titleOf":"Test 3", "colorOf":"color-yellow", "theFunction":"functionName"}
    ],
    "column2":[         
        {"weight":1, "bID":4, "hideMe":false, "collapse":false, "titleOf":"Test 4", "colorOf":"color-white", "theFunction":"functionName"}, 
        {"weight":3, "bID":5, "hideMe":false, "collapse":false, "titleOf":"Test 5", "colorOf":"color-green", "theFunction":"functionName"}, 
        {"weight":2, "bID":6, "hideMe":false, "collapse":true, "titleOf":"Test 6", "colorOf":"color-green", "theFunction":"functionName"}
    ],
    "column3":[
        {"weight":3, "bID":7, "hideMe":false, "collapse":false, "titleOf":"Test 7", "colorOf":"color-green", "theFunction":"functionName"}, 
        {"weight":2, "bID":8, "hideMe":false, "collapse":true, "titleOf":"Test 8", "colorOf":"color-yellow", "theFunction":"functionName"}, 
        {"weight":1, "bID":9, "hideMe":false, "collapse":false, "titleOf":"Test 9", "colorOf":"color-white", "theFunction":"functionName"}, 
    ]
}

Update:

Actually, I think what you really want is to have a "two-dimensional" array (actually an array of arrays); named columns cannot be conveniently accessed in a loop. This would be a better structure for your needs:

{
    "widgets": [
        [
            {"weight":1, "bID":1, "hideMe":false, "collapse":false, "titleOf":"Test 1", "colorOf":"color-blue", "theFunction":"functionName"}, 
            {"weight":2, "bID":2, "hideMe":false, "collapse":false, "titleOf":"Test 2", "colorOf":"color-red", "theFunction":"functionName"}, 
            {"weight":3, "bID":3, "hideMe":false, "collapse":true, "titleOf":"Test 3", "colorOf":"color-yellow", "theFunction":"functionName"}
        ],
        [         
            {"weight":1, "bID":4, "hideMe":false, "collapse":false, "titleOf":"Test 4", "colorOf":"color-white", "theFunction":"functionName"}, 
            {"weight":3, "bID":5, "hideMe":false, "collapse":false, "titleOf":"Test 5", "colorOf":"color-green", "theFunction":"functionName"}, 
            {"weight":2, "bID":6, "hideMe":false, "collapse":true, "titleOf":"Test 6", "colorOf":"color-green", "theFunction":"functionName"}
        ],
        [
            {"weight":3, "bID":7, "hideMe":false, "collapse":false, "titleOf":"Test 7", "colorOf":"color-green", "theFunction":"functionName"}, 
            {"weight":2, "bID":8, "hideMe":false, "collapse":true, "titleOf":"Test 8", "colorOf":"color-yellow", "theFunction":"functionName"}, 
            {"weight":1, "bID":9, "hideMe":false, "collapse":false, "titleOf":"Test 9", "colorOf":"color-white", "theFunction":"functionName"}
        ]
    ]
}

本文标签： jqueryJavaScript Sorting Multidimensional JSONStack Overflow