php - How to upload multiple file under 1 http request - Stack Overflow

admin管理员组

文章数量:1357375

Using HTML5 chunking, I could do file upload with smaller piece. But the problem starts when it started using multiple http POST request which will cause the puter slowing down, or probably crash. Is there anyway to have the splitted file under one http request.. so if I have 5 files it would be only 5 http request eventhough I use html5 split chunk

e.g: if I upload 5 files, each file will be split to 1mb chunk, so if first file is 10mb, then it will bee 10 pieces of 1mb chunk. And the problem is, each chunk will be under 1 http request so just the first file it will be 10 HTTP request. Imagine if I have 1gb files, it will bee 1000 HTTP request and slow down the puter.

This is example code:

        //Prepare element progress after the page load pletely
        var uploaders = [];
        var totalChunks = 0;
        var progress;
        var bars;
        $(document).ready(function() {
            //progress = document.querySelector('progress');
            //bars = document.querySelector('#bars'); 
        });        

        //function for after the button is clicked, slice the file 
        //and call upload function
        function sendRequest() {       
            //clean the screen
            //bars.innerHTML = '';


            var file = document.getElementById('fileToUpload');   

            for(var i = 0; i < file.files.length; i++) {      
                var blob = file.files[i];         
                var originalFileName = blob.name;
                var filePart = 0

                const BYTES_PER_CHUNK = 10 * 1024 * 1024; // 10MB chunk sizes.
                const SIZE = blob.size;

                var start = 0;
                var end = BYTES_PER_CHUNK;

                totalChunks = Math.ceil(SIZE / BYTES_PER_CHUNK);

                while( start < SIZE ) {                    
                    if (blob.webkitSlice) {
                        //for Google Chrome
                        var chunk = blob.webkitSlice(start, end); 
                    } else if (blob.mozSlice) {
                        //for Mozilla Firefox
                        var chunk = blob.mozSlice(start, end);
                    }       

                    uploadFile(chunk, originalFileName, filePart, totalChunks, i);
                    filePart++;
                    start = end;
                    end = start + BYTES_PER_CHUNK;
                }
            }                
        }

        function uploadFile(blobFile, fileName) {
            var fd = new FormData();
            fd.append("fileToUpload", blobFile);

            var xm = $.ajax({
                url: "upload.php"+"?"+"file1="+fileName,
                type: "POST",
                data: fd,
                processData: false,
                contentType: false,
            });               
        }

        function uploadFile(blobFile, fileName, filePart, totalChunks, divBarsSelector) {
            if(filePart == 0) {
                bars = document.querySelector('#bars' + divBarsSelector);  
            }

            var progress = document.createElement('progress');
            progress.min = 0;
            progress.max = 100;
            progress.value = 0;
            bars.appendChild(progress);   

            var fd = new FormData();
            fd.append("fileToUpload", blobFile);

            var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();                
            xhr.open("POST", "upload.php"+"?"+"file="+fileName + filePart, true);

            xhr.onload = function(e) {
                //make sure if finish progress bar at 100%
                progress.value = 100;

                //counter if everything is done using stack
                uploaders.pop();

                if (!uploaders.length) {
                    bars.appendChild(document.createElement('br'));
                    bars.appendChild(document.createTextNode('DONE :)'));
                    //mergeFile(fileName, totalChunks);
                }                  
            };

            // Listen to the upload progress for each upload.   
            xhr.upload.onprogress = function(e) {;
                if (e.lengthComputable) {
                    progress.value = (e.loaded / e.total) * 100;
                }
            };                 

            uploaders.push(xhr);
            xhr.send(fd);
        }

and the server part for receiving will be upload.php

$target_path = "uploads/";
$tmp_name = $_FILES['fileToUpload']['tmp_name'];
$size = $_FILES['fileToUpload']['size'];
$name = $_FILES['fileToUpload']['name'];

$originalName = $_GET['file'];

print_r("*******************************************\n");
print_r($originalName);
print_r("\n");
print_r($_FILES);
print_r("\n");
print_r("*******************************************\n");
$target_file = $target_path . basename($name);

//Result File
$plete = $originalName;
$ = fopen("uploads/".$plete, "ab");
error_log($target_path);

if ( $ ) {
    // Read binary input stream and append it to temp file
    $in = fopen($tmp_name, "rb");
    if ( $in ) {
        while ( $buff = fread( $in, 1048576 ) ) {
            fwrite($, $buff);
        }   
    }
    fclose($in);
    fclose($);
}

Using HTML5 chunking, I could do file upload with smaller piece. But the problem starts when it started using multiple http POST request which will cause the puter slowing down, or probably crash. Is there anyway to have the splitted file under one http request.. so if I have 5 files it would be only 5 http request eventhough I use html5 split chunk

e.g: if I upload 5 files, each file will be split to 1mb chunk, so if first file is 10mb, then it will bee 10 pieces of 1mb chunk. And the problem is, each chunk will be under 1 http request so just the first file it will be 10 HTTP request. Imagine if I have 1gb files, it will bee 1000 HTTP request and slow down the puter.

This is example code:

        //Prepare element progress after the page load pletely
        var uploaders = [];
        var totalChunks = 0;
        var progress;
        var bars;
        $(document).ready(function() {
            //progress = document.querySelector('progress');
            //bars = document.querySelector('#bars'); 
        });        

        //function for after the button is clicked, slice the file 
        //and call upload function
        function sendRequest() {       
            //clean the screen
            //bars.innerHTML = '';


            var file = document.getElementById('fileToUpload');   

            for(var i = 0; i < file.files.length; i++) {      
                var blob = file.files[i];         
                var originalFileName = blob.name;
                var filePart = 0

                const BYTES_PER_CHUNK = 10 * 1024 * 1024; // 10MB chunk sizes.
                const SIZE = blob.size;

                var start = 0;
                var end = BYTES_PER_CHUNK;

                totalChunks = Math.ceil(SIZE / BYTES_PER_CHUNK);

                while( start < SIZE ) {                    
                    if (blob.webkitSlice) {
                        //for Google Chrome
                        var chunk = blob.webkitSlice(start, end); 
                    } else if (blob.mozSlice) {
                        //for Mozilla Firefox
                        var chunk = blob.mozSlice(start, end);
                    }       

                    uploadFile(chunk, originalFileName, filePart, totalChunks, i);
                    filePart++;
                    start = end;
                    end = start + BYTES_PER_CHUNK;
                }
            }                
        }

        function uploadFile(blobFile, fileName) {
            var fd = new FormData();
            fd.append("fileToUpload", blobFile);

            var xm = $.ajax({
                url: "upload.php"+"?"+"file1="+fileName,
                type: "POST",
                data: fd,
                processData: false,
                contentType: false,
            });               
        }

        function uploadFile(blobFile, fileName, filePart, totalChunks, divBarsSelector) {
            if(filePart == 0) {
                bars = document.querySelector('#bars' + divBarsSelector);  
            }

            var progress = document.createElement('progress');
            progress.min = 0;
            progress.max = 100;
            progress.value = 0;
            bars.appendChild(progress);   

            var fd = new FormData();
            fd.append("fileToUpload", blobFile);

            var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();                
            xhr.open("POST", "upload.php"+"?"+"file="+fileName + filePart, true);

            xhr.onload = function(e) {
                //make sure if finish progress bar at 100%
                progress.value = 100;

                //counter if everything is done using stack
                uploaders.pop();

                if (!uploaders.length) {
                    bars.appendChild(document.createElement('br'));
                    bars.appendChild(document.createTextNode('DONE :)'));
                    //mergeFile(fileName, totalChunks);
                }                  
            };

            // Listen to the upload progress for each upload.   
            xhr.upload.onprogress = function(e) {;
                if (e.lengthComputable) {
                    progress.value = (e.loaded / e.total) * 100;
                }
            };                 

            uploaders.push(xhr);
            xhr.send(fd);
        }

and the server part for receiving will be upload.php

$target_path = "uploads/";
$tmp_name = $_FILES['fileToUpload']['tmp_name'];
$size = $_FILES['fileToUpload']['size'];
$name = $_FILES['fileToUpload']['name'];

$originalName = $_GET['file'];

print_r("*******************************************\n");
print_r($originalName);
print_r("\n");
print_r($_FILES);
print_r("\n");
print_r("*******************************************\n");
$target_file = $target_path . basename($name);

//Result File
$plete = $originalName;
$ = fopen("uploads/".$plete, "ab");
error_log($target_path);

if ( $ ) {
    // Read binary input stream and append it to temp file
    $in = fopen($tmp_name, "rb");
    if ( $in ) {
        while ( $buff = fread( $in, 1048576 ) ) {
            fwrite($, $buff);
        }   
    }
    fclose($in);
    fclose($);
}

• php
• javascript
• html
• file-upload
• xmlhttprequest

Share Improve this question Follow edited Jun 1, 2012 at 16:56 Roberto 1,94411 gold badge3131 silver badges4343 bronze badges asked May 24, 2012 at 19:03 HartsHarts 4,10399 gold badges6161 silver badges100100 bronze badges 3

• If you don't want your files split into multiple parts, then why do you split them in the first place? – Carsten Commented May 28, 2012 at 18:29
• No, I need them to split. because 1. PHP have upload limit (I know I can change that limit, but that's not really a real solution) 2. that way I can upload it several pieces at once which will make it faster. – Harts Commented May 29, 2012 at 5:12
• actually the split file also will help me achieving resuming file (in case connection suddenly down), user does not have to start from the beginning again – Harts Commented May 29, 2012 at 17:00

Add a ment  | 

3 Answers 3

Sorted by: Reset to default 6 +25

After reading your motivation in your ment I would like to point out a few 'misconceptions'. First of all, it's not advisable to split a file up and next upload all the splitted parts at once. The entire point of splitting a file up is not to bypass the PHP upload limit (which, if applicable, should be changed and that may be a real solution*), but rather by doing the different part sequentially this allows the load on the client puter to be minimal, especially if you are considering uploading 1GB of content. Either way, there is seriously no reason to split a file up and next bine it in a single request (although this would be theoretically possible with XMLHttpRequest2, but if you can use XMLHttpRequest2 then you shouldn't worry about splitting the file up either way, as it provides the necessary controls to upload multiple files cleanly).

*Please note that in case you do that you will have to make sure your php memory settings are correctly set up (to prevent php trying to load it entirely into memory before writing it to a temp file, but this shouldn't happen on recent versions of PHP with the default settings I believe). (I feel obliged to add that I haven't worked with PHP and PHP uploads for a few years, so I might be very well mistaken with this last ment)

Either way, chunking the files to about 5-25MB (depending on how good you expect the connection to be :P ) + sequential uploads (plus a nice progressbar if XMLHttpRequest2 is available, otherwise a progressbar per chunk) seem a sensible way to go whilst preventing the browser from getting overloaded. (Oh and, if you need to support older browser I would really advise you to look into flash uploaders, because despite Apple preaching flash to be evil, on the majority of (outdated) puters it will give the best experience by far)

Java uploaders [namely, JumpLoader] - I am not saying "use them", but learn how they work. So far, the best upload practice I have seen is: 1) split files to chunks of certain size, 2) upload chunks sequentially (additionally by providing hashes of chunks, if data is sensitive), 3) unite chunks at server-side (but verify data-integrity through hashes, if you are using them).

Thus you will bypass PHP's max_upload_size restriction. Otherwise, I personally don't see any merit why someone should split the data into chunks at first place.

Try this:

<script type="text/javascript">
    //Prepare element progress after the page load pletely
    var uploaders = [];
    var totalChunks = 0;
    var progress;
    var bars;
    $  (document).ready(function() {
        //progress = document.querySelector('progress');
        //bars = document.querySelector('#bars');
    });        

    //function for after the button is clicked, slice the file
    //and call upload function
    function sendRequest() {
        //clean the screen
        //bars.innerHTML = '';

        var file = document.getElementById('fileToUpload');   

        for(var i = 0; i < file.files.length; i++) {
            var blob = file.files[i];
            var originalFileName = blob.name;
            var filePart = 0

            const BYTES_PER_CHUNK = 10 * 1024 * 1024; // 10MB chunk sizes.
            const SIZE = blob.size;

            var start = 0;
            var end = BYTES_PER_CHUNK;

            totalChunks = Math.ceil(SIZE / BYTES_PER_CHUNK);

            while( start < SIZE ) {
                if (blob.webkitSlice) {
                    //for Google Chrome
                    var chunk = blob.webkitSlice(start, end);
                } else if (blob.mozSlice) {
                    //for Mozilla Firefox
                    var chunk = blob.mozSlice(start, end);
                }       

                uploadFile(chunk, originalFileName, filePart, totalChunks, i);
                filePart++;
                start = end;
                end = start + BYTES_PER_CHUNK;
            }
        }
    }

    function uploadFile(blobFile, fileName) {
        var fd = new FormData();
        fd.append("fileToUpload", blobFile);

        var xm = $  .ajax({
            url: "upload.php"+"?"+"file1="+fileName,
            type: "POST",
            data: fd,
            processData: false,
            contentType: false,
        });
    }

    function uploadFile(blobFile, fileName, filePart, totalChunks, divBarsSelector) {
        if(filePart == 0) {
            bars = document.querySelector('#bars' + divBarsSelector);
        }

        var progress = document.createElement('progress');
        progress.min = 0;
        progress.max = 100;
        progress.value = 0;
        bars.appendChild(progress);   

        var fd = new FormData();
        fd.append("fileToUpload", blobFile);

        var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
        xhr.open("POST", "upload.php"+"?"+"file="+fileName + filePart, true);

        xhr.onload = function(e) {
            //make sure if finish progress bar at 100%
            progress.value = 100;

            //counter if everything is done using stack
            uploaders.pop();

            if (!uploaders.length) {
                bars.appendChild(document.createElement('br'));
                bars.appendChild(document.createTextNode('DONE :) '));
                //mergeFile(fileName, totalChunks);
            }
        };

        // Listen to the upload progress for each upload.
        xhr.upload.onprogress = function(e) {;
            if (e.lengthComputable) {
                progress.value = (e.loaded / e.total) * 100;
            }
        };                 

        uploaders.push(xhr);
        xhr.send(fd);
    }
</script>

本文标签： phpHow to upload multiple file under 1 http requestStack Overflow