javascript - Get selectedIndex of a multiple select dropdown - Stack Overflow

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I have a HTML select dropdown with multiple provided:

<select multiple id="mySelect">
  <option>Apple</option>
  <option>Orange</option>
  <option>Pineapple</option>
  <option>Banana</option>
</select>

and assign a click handler which returns the currently clicked on elements' index:

document.getElementById("mySelect").onclick = function() {
  alert(this.selectedIndex);
}

Which works fine when I select one of the elements only. But I want to return all indexes currently selected.

When I click Apple, Orange and Banana a return like [0,1,3] is what I want, but it does not work.

Working example: JSfiddle

I have a HTML select dropdown with multiple provided:

<select multiple id="mySelect">
  <option>Apple</option>
  <option>Orange</option>
  <option>Pineapple</option>
  <option>Banana</option>
</select>

and assign a click handler which returns the currently clicked on elements' index:

document.getElementById("mySelect").onclick = function() {
  alert(this.selectedIndex);
}

Which works fine when I select one of the elements only. But I want to return all indexes currently selected.

When I click Apple, Orange and Banana a return like [0,1,3] is what I want, but it does not work.

Working example: JSfiddle

• javascript
• html

Share Improve this question Follow asked Jun 17, 2019 at 11:45 supersizesupersize 14.9k1919 gold badges8585 silver badges144144 bronze badges 7

• @KévinBibollet the question is about the values not about the selectedIndex, isn't it? – supersize Commented Jun 17, 2019 at 11:49
• I think he needs indexes not the value, so is that duplicate? – Prashant Pimpale Commented Jun 17, 2019 at 11:50
• @DavidThomas please read carefully, it is about the index not the values. – supersize Commented Jun 17, 2019 at 11:50
• Yes, but you can use that logic in order to get the indexes. – Kévin Bibollet Commented Jun 17, 2019 at 11:51
• you need to use value="0", value="1", value="2" – Prashant Pimpale Commented Jun 17, 2019 at 11:51

 |  Show 2 more ments

5 Answers 5

Sorted by: Reset to default 5

There is a browser API for that selectedOptions but IE is not supported.

document.getElementById("mySelect").onclick = function() {
  console.log(Array.from(this.selectedOptions).map(option => option.index))
}

<select multiple id="mySelect">
  <option>Apple</option>
  <option>Orange</option>
  <option>Pineapple</option>
  <option>Banana</option>
</select>

One option:

// named function for reuse, not using Arrow syntax in
// order that we can retain, and use the 'this' within
// the function:
const retrieveSelectedIndices = function() {
  // here we use the spread operator to
  // expand the iterable this.options collection,
  // allowing us to call Array.prototype.map()
  // (Array.from(this.options) would be more or less
  // identical:
  const selected = [...this.options].map(
    // we're not using 'this', so using Arrow
    // function expression; here we use a ternary
    // to return the index of the current <option>
    // if it is selected, or Boolean false if not:
    (opt, index) => opt.selected ? index : false

    // we then call Array.prototype.filter() on
    // the Array created by Array.prototype.map(),
    // and here we test that i - the index retrieved
    // previously - is not equal to false:
  ).filter(((i) => i !== false));

  // we log the indices to the console(), but this is
  // where you could work with the indices, for logging
  // to an HTML <ul></ul> element, for example:
  console.log(selected);

  // and returning to the calling context, in the event
  // this function will be used in an alternative manner:
  return selected;
}

// using document.querySelector() to retrieve the first,
// and only, element matching the supplied CSS selector:
selectEl = document.querySelector('#mySelect');

// binding a function, the retrieveSelectedIndices()
// function, as the 'input' event-handler for on
// the <select id="mySelect"> element:
selectEl.addEventListener('input', retrieveSelectedIndices);

<select multiple id="mySelect">
  <option>Apple</option>
  <option>Orange</option>
  <option>Pineapple</option>
  <option>Banana</option>
</select>

Please note that the above function does not maintain the order of selected/deselected elements.

Edited to use HTMLSelectElement.selectedOptions in place of the HTMLSelectElement.options, the existence of which I'd forgotten until the discussion in the ments. This reflects an update, rather than any attempt to gain credit for Daryll's sensible use of HTMLSelectElement.selectedOptions.

That said, then, the above code could easily be modified to the following:

// named function for reuse, not using Arrow syntax in
// order that we can retain, and use the 'this' within
// the function:
const retrieveSelectedIndices = function() {
  // here we use the spread operator to
  // expand the iterable this.selectedOptions collection,
  // a HTMLCollection of the currently-selected <option>
  // elements, allowing us to call Array.prototype.map()
  // (Array.from(this.selectedOptions) would be more or less
  // identical:
  const selected = [...this.selectedOptions].map(
    // we're not using 'this', so using Arrow
    // function expression; here we use a ternary
    // to return the index of the current <option>
    // if it is selected, or Boolean false if not:
    (opt) => opt.index
  )

  // we log the indices to the console(), but this is
  // where you could work with the indices, for logging
  // to an HTML <ul></ul> element, for example:
  console.log(selected);

  // and returning to the calling context, in the event
  // this function will be used in an alternative manner:
  return selected;
}

// using document.querySelector() to retrieve the first,
// and only, element matching the supplied CSS selector:
selectEl = document.querySelector('#mySelect');

// binding a function, the retrieveSelectedIndices()
// function, as the 'input' event-handler for on
// the <select id="mySelect"> element:
selectEl.addEventListener('input', retrieveSelectedIndices);

<select multiple id="mySelect">
  <option>Apple</option>
  <option>Orange</option>
  <option>Pineapple</option>
  <option>Banana</option>
</select>

References:

• ... spread syntax.
• Array.prototype.filter().
• Array.prototype.map().
• Arrow syntax.
• Conditional 'Ternary' operator.
• HTMLSelectElement.options.
• HTMLSelectElement.selectedOptions.

Get all the options. Add change event to your select, get selected options, iterate over it to find the index of individual selected option.

const options = document.querySelectorAll('#mySelect > option');

let indexes = [];
document.querySelector('#mySelect').addEventListener('change', function() {
    indexes = [];
    const selectedOptions = this.selectedOptions;
    [...selectedOptions].forEach((option) => {
        const index = [...options].indexOf(option);
        indexes.push(index) ;
    })
    console.log(indexes);
});

<select multiple id="mySelect">
  <option>Apple</option>
  <option>Orange</option>
  <option>Pineapple</option>
  <option>Banana</option>
</select>

Try like this.

I have looped the options and checked for selected options and pushed it. and finally I joined the array and printed it.

var selectEl = document.querySelector('#mySelect');
var options = document.querySelectorAll('#mySelect option');
selectEl.addEventListener('click', function() {
var arr=[]
    options.forEach(function(option, index) {
      if(option.selected) { arr.push(index); }
    })
console.log(arr.join(","));
})

<select multiple id="mySelect">
  <option>Apple</option>
  <option>Orange</option>
  <option>Pineapple</option>
  <option>Banana</option>
</select>

allTheOptions.forEach(function(items,i) {
    if (items.selected) {
      answer.push(i);
    }
  })
};

If the item is selected that push the index into array. Simple as that.

let allTheOptions = document.querySelectorAll('#mySelect option');
let select = document.querySelector('#mySelect');
select.addEventListener('change', function() {
  let answer = [];
  allTheOptions.forEach(function(items,i) {
    if (items.selected) {
      answer.push(i);
    }
  })
  console.log(answer);
})

<select multiple id="mySelect">
  <option>Apple</option>
  <option>Orange</option>
  <option>Pineapple</option>
  <option>Banana</option>
</select>

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