dynamic - Javascript onload event - how to tell if script is already loaded? - Stack Overflow

admin管理员组

文章数量:1345187

How can I use javascript to determine if an HTMLScriptElement has already been fully loaded?

How can I determine if a dynamically loaded script has finished loading without using the onload or onreadystate change events?

Code is as follows:

   TOOL.loadScript = function (url, callback, reappend, deepSearch) {
      var head, curr, child, tempScript, alreadyAppended, queue, 
      alreadyHandled, script, handler, loadFunc; 

      head = document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0];
      tempScript = document.createElement("script");
      tempScript.src = url;
      alreadyAppended = false;

      queue = []; 

      if (deepSearch) {
         // search entire document
         queue.push(document.firstElementChild);
      }
      else { 
         // just search the head element
         queue.push(head); 
      }

      while (queue.length !== 0) { 
         curr = queue.shift();

         // add child nodes to queue
         child = curr.firstElementChild; 
         if (child !== null && child !== undefined) { 
            queue.push(child);
            child = child.nextElementSibling;
            while (child !== null && child !== undefined) { 
               queue.push(child);
               child = child.nextElementSibling;
            } 
         }

         if (curr.tagName !== null && curr.tagName !== undefined) {
            if (curr.tagName.toLowerCase() === "script" && curr.src === tempScript.src) {
               script = curr;
               alreadyAppended = true;
               break;
            }
         }
      }

      if (!alreadyAppended) { 
         script = document.createElement("script");
         script.type = "text/javascript"; 
         script.async = true; 
         script.src = url; 
      } 

      alreadyHandled = false; 

      handler = function (event) {
         console.log("handling event..."); 
         if (!alreadyHandled) { 
            if ((!event.readyState) || (event && (event.readyState === "loaded" || event.readyState === "plete"))) {  
               alreadyHandled = true; 
               callback.apply(script, [url]);
               if (loadFunc) { 
                  loadFunc.apply(script, arguments); 
               }
            }
         }
      }; 

      if (script.onreadystatechange === undefined) { 
         loadFunc = script.onload;
         script.onload = handler; 
      } 
      else { 
         loadFunc = script.onreadystatechange; 
         script.onreadystatechange = handler; 
      } 

I need help here. I want the callback function to fire even if alreadyAppeneded === true and the same script was already loaded, but only if that script is pletely finished loading.

      if (!alreadyAppended || (alreadyAppended && reappend)) { 
         head.appendChild(script); 
      } 
   };

BOTTOM LINE: How do I determine if a script has pleted loading? Please ask me questions if needed.

Thank you.

How can I use javascript to determine if an HTMLScriptElement has already been fully loaded?

How can I determine if a dynamically loaded script has finished loading without using the onload or onreadystate change events?

Code is as follows:

   TOOL.loadScript = function (url, callback, reappend, deepSearch) {
      var head, curr, child, tempScript, alreadyAppended, queue, 
      alreadyHandled, script, handler, loadFunc; 

      head = document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0];
      tempScript = document.createElement("script");
      tempScript.src = url;
      alreadyAppended = false;

      queue = []; 

      if (deepSearch) {
         // search entire document
         queue.push(document.firstElementChild);
      }
      else { 
         // just search the head element
         queue.push(head); 
      }

      while (queue.length !== 0) { 
         curr = queue.shift();

         // add child nodes to queue
         child = curr.firstElementChild; 
         if (child !== null && child !== undefined) { 
            queue.push(child);
            child = child.nextElementSibling;
            while (child !== null && child !== undefined) { 
               queue.push(child);
               child = child.nextElementSibling;
            } 
         }

         if (curr.tagName !== null && curr.tagName !== undefined) {
            if (curr.tagName.toLowerCase() === "script" && curr.src === tempScript.src) {
               script = curr;
               alreadyAppended = true;
               break;
            }
         }
      }

      if (!alreadyAppended) { 
         script = document.createElement("script");
         script.type = "text/javascript"; 
         script.async = true; 
         script.src = url; 
      } 

      alreadyHandled = false; 

      handler = function (event) {
         console.log("handling event..."); 
         if (!alreadyHandled) { 
            if ((!event.readyState) || (event && (event.readyState === "loaded" || event.readyState === "plete"))) {  
               alreadyHandled = true; 
               callback.apply(script, [url]);
               if (loadFunc) { 
                  loadFunc.apply(script, arguments); 
               }
            }
         }
      }; 

      if (script.onreadystatechange === undefined) { 
         loadFunc = script.onload;
         script.onload = handler; 
      } 
      else { 
         loadFunc = script.onreadystatechange; 
         script.onreadystatechange = handler; 
      } 

I need help here. I want the callback function to fire even if alreadyAppeneded === true and the same script was already loaded, but only if that script is pletely finished loading.

      if (!alreadyAppended || (alreadyAppended && reappend)) { 
         head.appendChild(script); 
      } 
   };

BOTTOM LINE: How do I determine if a script has pleted loading? Please ask me questions if needed.

Thank you.

• javascript
• dynamic
• onload

Share Improve this question Follow edited Jan 4, 2011 at 15:11 JasCav 34.7k2121 gold badges116116 silver badges174174 bronze badges asked Jan 4, 2011 at 15:07 user562688user562688

Add a ment  | 

3 Answers 3

Sorted by: Reset to default 3

Why not add an id to the script element? Check to see if the id exists before continuing....

function includeJs(jsFilePath) {

  if (document.getElementById(jsFilePath+"_script")) {
    return;
  }
  var js = document.createElement("script");

  js.type = "text/javascript";
  js.id = jsFilePath+"_script";
  js.src = jsFilePath;

  document.body.appendChild(js); 
}

Lazy Implementation: Create an array that you can use to push the source of all loaded scripts onto, and as they load, push them onto the list. Each time, check to see if the given src is in the array, and if it is, fire the callback immediately.

What you do with the case when its appended, but not loaded bees the question. If you want the callback to fire, but you want it to fire after it loads, you could do an associative array with a src as the key, and the script element as the value. From there, make the onload or onreadystatechange fire twice by wrapping the original, like so:

var temponload = element.onreadystatechange || element.onload;
if (element.onreadystatechange === undefined)
    element.onload = function(e) { temponload(); temponload(); };
else
    element.onreadystatechange = function (e) { temponload(); temponload(); };

You have other code which may need to hook into this, but this should get you started hopefully.

You can't really tell when a script has loaded. You can put a global variable in the script you want to check and then test for its presence.

There is a new project called LABjs (Loading and Blocking Javascript) in order to load scripts dynamically and thus tell when they are actually loaded (http://blog.getify./2009/11/labjs-new-hotness-for-script-loading/ <- check it out)

本文标签： dynamicJavascript onload eventhow to tell if script is already loadedStack Overflow