admin管理员组文章数量:1344238
I want to go to a specific section of my website when I click on the link in the menu bar for that section of the website, so you do not have to scroll through all the content, but to have links to the different sections. I've read that you can do this with jQuery and make an animation for it so that the page can smoothly go to that section of the website.
Here's the HTML code:
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<script type="text/javascript" src="//ajax.googleapis/ajax/libs/jquery/1.10.2/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="//ajax.googleapis/ajax/libs/jqueryui/1.10.3/jquery-ui.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="java.js"></script>
<head>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/style.css" type="text/css"/>
<title>Test Website</title>
<meta name="" content="">
<script type="text/javascript">
</script>
</head>
<body>
<header>
<div id="title">
<h1 class="headertext">My Test Website</h1>
</div>
<div id="menubar">
<ul>
<li><a href="index.html">Homepage</a></li>
<li><a href="index.html">Homepage</a></li>
<li><a href="index.html">Homepage</a></li>
<li><a href="index.html">Homepage</a></li>
<li><a href="index.html">Homepage</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
</header>
<div class="hide">
</div>
<div id="container">
<div id="leftmenu">
<ul>
<li><a href="index.html">Homepage</a></li>
<li><a href="index.html">Homepage</a></li>
<li><a href="index.html">Homepage</a></li>
<li><a href="index.html">Homepage</a></li>
<li><a href="index.html">Homepage</a></li>
</ul>
<div id="triangle"></div>
</div>
<div id="content">
<h1>Contentpage</h1></br>
Picture slideshow
</br>
</br>
<div class="slider">
<img id="1" src="images/car1.jpg" border="0" alt="car1"/>
<img id="2" src="images/car2.jpg" border="0" alt="car2"/>
<img id="3" src="images/car3.jpg" border="0" alt="car3"/>
<img id="4" src="images/car4.jpg" border="0" alt="car4"/>
<img id="5" src="images/car5.jpg" border="0" alt="car5"/>
</div><!--slider end-->
<div class="shadow"></div>
<div class="borderbottom"></div>
</div><!--content div-->
</div>
</body>
</html>
And here is the CSS code:
*{
margin: 0 auto 0 auto;
text-align: left;
color: #ffffff;
}
body{
margin: 0;
text-align: left;
font-size: 13px;
font-family: arial, helvetica, sens-serif;
color: #ffffff;
width: 1200px;
height: auto;
background: #f4f4f4;
}
header {
position: fixed;
width: 100%;
top: 0;
background: rgba(0,0,0,.8);
z-index: 10;
}
h1{
color: black;
text-align: center;
}
.hide
{
position: fixed;
width: 100%;
top: 0;
background: rgba(255,255,255,1);
z-index:5;
height: 123px;
}
.headertext{
margin-top: 15px;
text-align: center;
color: white;
}
#title{
font-size: 20px;
margin: -10px 0 30px 0;
width: 100%;
height: 70px;
border-top: 2px solid #000000;
border-bottom: 2px solid #000000;
}
#menubar{
margin-top: 10px;
float: left;
clear: both;
width: 100%;
height: 20px;
list-style: none;
border-bottom: 2px solid #010000;
}
#menubar ul{
list-style: none;
margin-top: -15px;
text-align: center;
}
#menubar ul li{
list-style: none;
display: inline;
padding-right: 80px;
}
#menubar ul li a{
color: #ffffff;
text-decoration: none;
font-size: 15px;
font-weight: bold;
}
#menubar ul li a:hover{
border-bottom: 2px solid #ffffff;
}
#container{
width: 1200px;
height: 1400px;
}
#leftmenu{
position: fixed;
margin-top: 123px;
margin-left: 50px;
padding-top: 20px;
float: left;
width: 160px;
height: 350px;
list-style: none;
background: rgba(0,0,0,0.8);
color: #ffffff;
border-left: 2px solid #010000;
border-right: 2px solid #010000;
}
#leftmenu ul li{
display: block;
padding-bottom: 50px;
}
#leftmenu ul li a{
font-weight: bold;
text-decoration: none;
color: #ffffff;
font-size: 15px;
text-align: center;
}
#leftmenu ul li a:hover{
border-bottom: 2px solid #ffffff;
transition: opacity .5s ease-in;
opacity: 1;
}
#triangle{
margin-top: 12px;
margin-left: -1px;
width: 0px;
height: 0;
border-top: 80px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.8);
border-left: 82px solid transparent;
border-right: 82px solid transparent;
}
#content{
text-align: left;
margin-left: 100px;
width: 1000px;
padding-top: 150px;
padding-left: 160px;
color: #000000;
font-weight: bold;
text-align: center;
font-size: 15px;
}
.slider{
margin-top: 20px;
width: 600px;
height: 400px;
overflow: hidden;
margin: auto;
border-radius: 10px;
vertical-align: middle;
}
.shadow{
background-image:url(../images/shadow.png);
background-repeat: no-repeat;
background-position: top;
width: 850px;
height: 144px;
vertical-align: middle;
margin-top: -50px;
}
.slider img{
width: 600px;
height: 400px;
display: none;
}
.borderbottom{
border: 6px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.8);
border-bottom-left-radius: 5px;
border-bottom-right-radius: 5px;
width: 1000px;
position: fixed;
margin-top: 20px;
}
I want to go to a specific section of my website when I click on the link in the menu bar for that section of the website, so you do not have to scroll through all the content, but to have links to the different sections. I've read that you can do this with jQuery and make an animation for it so that the page can smoothly go to that section of the website.
Here's the HTML code:
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<script type="text/javascript" src="//ajax.googleapis./ajax/libs/jquery/1.10.2/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="//ajax.googleapis./ajax/libs/jqueryui/1.10.3/jquery-ui.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="java.js"></script>
<head>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/style.css" type="text/css"/>
<title>Test Website</title>
<meta name="" content="">
<script type="text/javascript">
</script>
</head>
<body>
<header>
<div id="title">
<h1 class="headertext">My Test Website</h1>
</div>
<div id="menubar">
<ul>
<li><a href="index.html">Homepage</a></li>
<li><a href="index.html">Homepage</a></li>
<li><a href="index.html">Homepage</a></li>
<li><a href="index.html">Homepage</a></li>
<li><a href="index.html">Homepage</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
</header>
<div class="hide">
</div>
<div id="container">
<div id="leftmenu">
<ul>
<li><a href="index.html">Homepage</a></li>
<li><a href="index.html">Homepage</a></li>
<li><a href="index.html">Homepage</a></li>
<li><a href="index.html">Homepage</a></li>
<li><a href="index.html">Homepage</a></li>
</ul>
<div id="triangle"></div>
</div>
<div id="content">
<h1>Contentpage</h1></br>
Picture slideshow
</br>
</br>
<div class="slider">
<img id="1" src="images/car1.jpg" border="0" alt="car1"/>
<img id="2" src="images/car2.jpg" border="0" alt="car2"/>
<img id="3" src="images/car3.jpg" border="0" alt="car3"/>
<img id="4" src="images/car4.jpg" border="0" alt="car4"/>
<img id="5" src="images/car5.jpg" border="0" alt="car5"/>
</div><!--slider end-->
<div class="shadow"></div>
<div class="borderbottom"></div>
</div><!--content div-->
</div>
</body>
</html>
And here is the CSS code:
*{
margin: 0 auto 0 auto;
text-align: left;
color: #ffffff;
}
body{
margin: 0;
text-align: left;
font-size: 13px;
font-family: arial, helvetica, sens-serif;
color: #ffffff;
width: 1200px;
height: auto;
background: #f4f4f4;
}
header {
position: fixed;
width: 100%;
top: 0;
background: rgba(0,0,0,.8);
z-index: 10;
}
h1{
color: black;
text-align: center;
}
.hide
{
position: fixed;
width: 100%;
top: 0;
background: rgba(255,255,255,1);
z-index:5;
height: 123px;
}
.headertext{
margin-top: 15px;
text-align: center;
color: white;
}
#title{
font-size: 20px;
margin: -10px 0 30px 0;
width: 100%;
height: 70px;
border-top: 2px solid #000000;
border-bottom: 2px solid #000000;
}
#menubar{
margin-top: 10px;
float: left;
clear: both;
width: 100%;
height: 20px;
list-style: none;
border-bottom: 2px solid #010000;
}
#menubar ul{
list-style: none;
margin-top: -15px;
text-align: center;
}
#menubar ul li{
list-style: none;
display: inline;
padding-right: 80px;
}
#menubar ul li a{
color: #ffffff;
text-decoration: none;
font-size: 15px;
font-weight: bold;
}
#menubar ul li a:hover{
border-bottom: 2px solid #ffffff;
}
#container{
width: 1200px;
height: 1400px;
}
#leftmenu{
position: fixed;
margin-top: 123px;
margin-left: 50px;
padding-top: 20px;
float: left;
width: 160px;
height: 350px;
list-style: none;
background: rgba(0,0,0,0.8);
color: #ffffff;
border-left: 2px solid #010000;
border-right: 2px solid #010000;
}
#leftmenu ul li{
display: block;
padding-bottom: 50px;
}
#leftmenu ul li a{
font-weight: bold;
text-decoration: none;
color: #ffffff;
font-size: 15px;
text-align: center;
}
#leftmenu ul li a:hover{
border-bottom: 2px solid #ffffff;
transition: opacity .5s ease-in;
opacity: 1;
}
#triangle{
margin-top: 12px;
margin-left: -1px;
width: 0px;
height: 0;
border-top: 80px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.8);
border-left: 82px solid transparent;
border-right: 82px solid transparent;
}
#content{
text-align: left;
margin-left: 100px;
width: 1000px;
padding-top: 150px;
padding-left: 160px;
color: #000000;
font-weight: bold;
text-align: center;
font-size: 15px;
}
.slider{
margin-top: 20px;
width: 600px;
height: 400px;
overflow: hidden;
margin: auto;
border-radius: 10px;
vertical-align: middle;
}
.shadow{
background-image:url(../images/shadow.png);
background-repeat: no-repeat;
background-position: top;
width: 850px;
height: 144px;
vertical-align: middle;
margin-top: -50px;
}
.slider img{
width: 600px;
height: 400px;
display: none;
}
.borderbottom{
border: 6px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.8);
border-bottom-left-radius: 5px;
border-bottom-right-radius: 5px;
width: 1000px;
position: fixed;
margin-top: 20px;
}
- Maybe it is better and easier to explain this without using my code, because it may take some time to implement it in the code aswell. But I'll see every help is great! – Sander van Hooff Commented Dec 26, 2013 at 17:11
- Note that your are using a HTML4 declaration, but that you are using HTML5 elements. You should use a HTML5 declaration instead of the transitional one. – Bram Vanroy Commented Dec 26, 2013 at 17:21
4 Answers
Reset to default 8If you have jQuery loaded you could try like this, no plugin required just jquery will do...
HTML:
<div id="menubar">
<ul>
<li><a href="#somediv">Homepage</a></li>
<li><a href="#somediv">Homepage</a></li>
<li><a href="#somediv">Homepage</a></li>
........all the menu items-------
</ul>
JS:
$('#menubar ul li a').on('click',function(event){
var $anchor = $(this);
$('html, body').animate({
scrollTop: $($anchor.attr('href')).offset().top + "px"
}, 1500);
event.preventDefault();
});
This is the working fiddle
The standard way is to use named anchors:
<a href="index.html#section">section</a>
This link will navigate to index.html and the browser will scroll to the element with ID or NAME section if it exists, f.ex:
<section id="section"></section>
It also works for the name attribute, but it’s rarely used these days:
<section name="section"></section>
If you want jQuery to animate this behaviour, it’s a good idea to start with the standard implementation above, then add some enhanced functionality, f.ex:
$('#menubar').on('click', 'a', function(e) {
e.preventDefault(); // prevents default scrolling
var y = $(this.hash).offset().top; // grabs the #id element offset location
$('html,body').animate({scrollTop: y}); // animate the scroll
});
To scroll to a particular element on the page, the element must have an ID :
<a class="scroll" href="#myElement">Link</a>
<div id="myElement"></div>
This anchor will make the document scroll to the top of the element #myElement.
Then animate it with JS :
$('a.scroll').click(function(){
var href = $(this).attr('href');
var dest = $(href).offset().top;
$('html, body').animate({
scrollTop: dest;
}, 1000);
return false;
});
check out the scrolTo in jquery
take a look at this : http://demos.flesler./jquery/scrollTo/
本文标签： javascriptHow do you go to a certain section of the website by clicking on a linkStack Overflow
版权声明：本文标题：javascript - How do you go to a certain section of the website by clicking on a link? - Stack Overflow 内容由网友自发贡献，该文观点仅代表作者本人， 转载请联系作者并注明出处：http://www.betaflare.com/web/1743720777a2527528.html， 本站仅提供信息存储空间服务，不拥有所有权，不承担相关法律责任。如发现本站有涉嫌抄袭侵权/违法违规的内容，一经查实，本站将立刻删除。
发表评论