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I am receiving a JSON object from a http call and I am trying to extract values from it. JSON object contains:

data:{"userid":"007", "role":"spy"}

I use the following code to assign role property to another variable followed by some console log checks:

    currentUserRole = data.role;    
    console.log("type of data: "+typeof(data));
    console.log("data: "+JSON.stringify(data));
    console.log("user role: "+currentUserRole);

The logs produce:

type of data: object
data: [{"userid":"007", "role":"spy"}]
user role: undefined

Also I tried another method of assignment:

currentUserRole = data['role'];

But currentUserRole remains undefined. How can I set a property of a JSON object to a variable?

I am receiving a JSON object from a http call and I am trying to extract values from it. JSON object contains:

data:{"userid":"007", "role":"spy"}

I use the following code to assign role property to another variable followed by some console log checks:

    currentUserRole = data.role;    
    console.log("type of data: "+typeof(data));
    console.log("data: "+JSON.stringify(data));
    console.log("user role: "+currentUserRole);

The logs produce:

type of data: object
data: [{"userid":"007", "role":"spy"}]
user role: undefined

Also I tried another method of assignment:

currentUserRole = data['role'];

But currentUserRole remains undefined. How can I set a property of a JSON object to a variable?

• javascript
• json

Share Improve this question Follow asked May 7, 2014 at 2:41 pbdpbd 42333 gold badges99 silver badges1919 bronze badges 5

• possible duplicate of Access / process (nested) objects, arrays or JSON – Felix Kling Commented May 7, 2014 at 2:44
• 1 JSON.stringify(data) clearly shows that data is an array with one element, an object. – Felix Kling Commented May 7, 2014 at 2:44
• 1 FYI: JSON is a string. You can't set properties on it. This doesn't have anything to do with JSON. – Hamish Commented May 7, 2014 at 2:45
• 1 ^ There's no such thing as a "JSON Object" – Felix Kling Commented May 7, 2014 at 2:46
• 1 @FelixKling: +1 on the JSON object article – pbd Commented May 7, 2014 at 2:50

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2 Answers 2

Sorted by: Reset to default 15

According to the second line of your log (the call to JSON.stringify()), your data is actually an array of objects:

[{"userid":"007", "role":"spy"}]

If it was an object as you are expecting, it would look like this:

{"userid":"007", "role":"spy"}

(the difference is subtle, but notice the missing square brackets)

Try this:

currentUserRole = data[0].role;

Obviously in production-ready code, you probably need to do some extra sanity checking to ensure that data is in fact an array containing at least one element.

It is a list. Try data[0].role

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