javascript - How to find the position for an element in a li with jquery or vanilla js - Stack Overflow

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Lets imagine I have the following HTML code.

I need to find the position within the LI elements for the LI which has the class focus applied.

In this example the result should be 2 (if at 0 index). Any idea how to do it?

<ul class="mylist">
    <li>Milk</li>
    <li>Tea</li>
    <li class="focus">Coffee</li>
</ul>

Lets imagine I have the following HTML code.

I need to find the position within the LI elements for the LI which has the class focus applied.

In this example the result should be 2 (if at 0 index). Any idea how to do it?

<ul class="mylist">
    <li>Milk</li>
    <li>Tea</li>
    <li class="focus">Coffee</li>
</ul>

• javascript
• jquery

Share Improve this question Follow edited Aug 12, 2013 at 11:27 GibboK asked Aug 12, 2013 at 11:24 GibboKGibboK 74k147147 gold badges451451 silver badges674674 bronze badges 3

• @Cherniv you mean index – Rory McCrossan Commented Aug 12, 2013 at 11:26
• @RoryMcCrossan i don't know about index in VanillaJS – Ivan Chernykh Commented Aug 12, 2013 at 11:27
• I know, I was being facetious in the fact that index in jQuery makes this a 1-liner. – Rory McCrossan Commented Aug 12, 2013 at 11:28

Add a ment  | 

5 Answers 5

Sorted by: Reset to default 4

In pure JavaScript:

var index = 0;
var lis = document.getElementsByTagName('li');
for (var len = lis.length; index < len; ++index) {
    if (lis[index].className.match(/\bfocus\b/)) {
        break;
    }
}

(fiddle)

While you've already accepted an answer to your question, I thought I'd put together a simple index() method for HTMLElements:

HTMLElement.prototype.index = function () {
    var self = this,
        parent = self.parentNode,
        i = 0;
    while (self.previousElementSibling){
        i++;
        self = self.previousElementSibling
    }
    return this === parent.children[i] ? i : -1;
}

var focus = document.querySelector('li.focus'),
    i = focus.index();
console.log(i); // 2

JS Fiddle demo.

References:

• Element.previousElementSibling
• document.querySelector().

Use .index()

var index = $('.focus').index();

DEMO

Specific list

$('.mylist .focus').index()

DEMO

In jQuery, you should be able to get it, via index. With classes, you could run into issues, when having multiple of them.

I prepared a Plunker, where you can see a solution to the problem.

the expanded version (jquery) would be

$(document).ready(function(){
 $('li').each(function(){
  var cls=$(this).attr('class');
  if(cls=='focus'){
   alert($(this).index());
  }
 });
});

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