javascript - How Can I Insert <span> To a Rendered Text In React? - Stack Overflow

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I'm rendering some paragraphs using React. Inside those paragraphs there should be a span for footnotes. The best I got so far is that it rendered [object Object].

function ArticleItem() {
  const articles = [
    {
      title: "title",
      content: [
        `Text based on this footnote <span>1</span>`,
        `Another argument, here is my source <span>2</span>`
      ]
    }
  ];

  return (
    <div className="article-container">
      <h3> {articles[i].title} </h3>
       {
        articles[i].content.map(paragraph => (
        <p>
         { paragraph }
        </p>
        )
       }    
    </div>
  );
}

I'm rendering some paragraphs using React. Inside those paragraphs there should be a span for footnotes. The best I got so far is that it rendered [object Object].

function ArticleItem() {
  const articles = [
    {
      title: "title",
      content: [
        `Text based on this footnote <span>1</span>`,
        `Another argument, here is my source <span>2</span>`
      ]
    }
  ];

  return (
    <div className="article-container">
      <h3> {articles[i].title} </h3>
       {
        articles[i].content.map(paragraph => (
        <p>
         { paragraph }
        </p>
        )
       }    
    </div>
  );
}

• javascript
• reactjs

Share Improve this question Follow asked Jan 4, 2020 at 19:31 Moshe MMoshe M 9111 gold badge11 silver badge88 bronze badges 3

• Maybe this answer your question – Erick ls Commented Jan 4, 2020 at 19:35
• Hi Moshe. I saw that you have a very low ratio of questions/accepted answers, but you are menting on the answers "thank you, it works" and things like that. The proper way to accept an answer is by clicking the green check on the left of the answer. This is mandatory to have StackOverflow clean – Jorge Fuentes González Commented Mar 20, 2020 at 17:37
• Ok, I will use it next time. – Moshe M Commented Mar 22, 2020 at 13:18

Add a ment  | 

2 Answers 2

Sorted by: Reset to default 2

Because you are creating a string with "<span>" instead of creating actual <span> HTML elements. What you are using is named jsx, which converts HTML tags to their corresponding document.createElement() (or similar, which in React has it own way).

If you want the content to be an HTML element and not a string, then create an HTML element:

function ArticleItem() {
  const articles = [
    {
      title: "title",
      content: [
        <p>Text based on this footnote <span>1</span></p>,
        <p>Another argument, here is my source <span>2</span></p>
      ]
    }
  ];

  return (
    <div className="article-container">
      <h3> {articles[i].title} </h3>

      { articles[i].content.map(paragraph => paragraph) }
    </div>
  );
}

Notice how I removed the string literal (``) and created an HTML element.

If the article content es from an API call, then avoid using HTML tags inside strings. That's a bad practice actually. Always create the tags within the render() call and populate them with the API data you received.

Assuming the content array has to be supplied as raw HTML, a mon solution is to use the dangerouslySetInnerHTML prop to render that HTML directly. You can introduce that to your <p> elements like this:

articles[i].content.map(paragraph => (
    <p dangerouslySetInnerHTML={{ __html: paragraph }} />
))

A few other things to consider; I noticed a missing ) in your code after the <p> element of your map statement which will be causing a syntax error. Also, ensure that i is defined to an index in range of your articles array. Here's an example of each fix applied:

function ArticleItem() {
  const articles = [
    {
      title: "title",
      content: [
        `Text based on this footnote <span>1</span>`,
        `Another argument, here is my source <span>2</span>`
      ]
    }
  ];

  const i = 0;

  return (
    <div className="article-container">
      <h3> {articles[i].title} </h3>
       {
        articles[i].content.map(paragraph => 
        (<p dangerouslySetInnerHTML={{ __html: paragraph }} />)
        )
       }    
    </div>
  );
}

Here's a working example as well - hope that helps!

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