javascript - Canvas context.drawimage doesn't draw on the right coordinates - Stack Overflow

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I have a canvas in the center of a website. When I perform a mouse click on the canvas, I want a small image to be drawn at the click-location. In manage to get the correct coordinates of a canvas click I structute a JavaScript-function like this:

function click( event ) {

    var ctxt;
    var myX =  event.clientX;
    var myY =  event.clientY;

    myX-=canvas.offsetTop;
    myY-=canvas.offsetLeft;

    ctxt = canvas.getContext("2d");

    ctxt.drawImage(myImage, myX, myY);

    alert(myX + " " + myY);
}

The alert function shows the correct coordinates, but the image is drawn at a location with much higher coordinate-values. If I click a little bit to far down or to the left, the image is not drawn at all (probably because its outside the canvas).

The drawn image has a x-coordinate that's about 3 times as high as the x-coordinate of the click, and the y-coordinate is about 5 times as high.

What can be the problem?

Hank

I have a canvas in the center of a website. When I perform a mouse click on the canvas, I want a small image to be drawn at the click-location. In manage to get the correct coordinates of a canvas click I structute a JavaScript-function like this:

function click( event ) {

    var ctxt;
    var myX =  event.clientX;
    var myY =  event.clientY;

    myX-=canvas.offsetTop;
    myY-=canvas.offsetLeft;

    ctxt = canvas.getContext("2d");

    ctxt.drawImage(myImage, myX, myY);

    alert(myX + " " + myY);
}

The alert function shows the correct coordinates, but the image is drawn at a location with much higher coordinate-values. If I click a little bit to far down or to the left, the image is not drawn at all (probably because its outside the canvas).

The drawn image has a x-coordinate that's about 3 times as high as the x-coordinate of the click, and the y-coordinate is about 5 times as high.

What can be the problem?

Hank

• javascript
• html
• html5-canvas

Share Improve this question Follow asked Oct 9, 2014 at 18:46 iHankiHank 53699 silver badges2222 bronze badges 5

• Sounds like there is mix up of screen space coordinates and local coordinates (relative to <canvas> parent?) in some point – Mikko Ohtamaa Commented Oct 9, 2014 at 18:53
• Okey, how do I move forward from this? – iHank Commented Oct 9, 2014 at 19:04
• Try move your canvas around the page to see how it affects... then see how to map click events to canvas space. For the latter, my guess is that there are plenty of tutorials available. – Mikko Ohtamaa Commented Oct 9, 2014 at 19:05
• Okey, thanks! Same things happen when I move it around. – iHank Commented Oct 9, 2014 at 19:13
• Ok then how are you calling the "click" function? – Brendan Commented Oct 9, 2014 at 19:45

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3 Answers 3

Sorted by: Reset to default 7

You probably forgot to define a size for the canvas bitmap, and is only using CSS to set the size. Remember that canvas size must set implicit as CSS does not affect its bitmap size.

<canvas id="myCanvas" width=500 height=500></canvas>

If not your bitmap which defaults to 300x150 will be stretched to whatever you set with CSS which means your coordinates will be scaled as well.

CSS should be skipped for this but if you absolutely want to use it set width and height in CSS to the same size as defined for your canvas element.

The mouse position you get will be relative to the window so you need to subtract the canvas position to make it relative to canvas element. You probably have this working already and iHank's example should work, although I would not obtain the context each time:

var canvas = document.getElementById('myCanvas'),
    ctx = canvas.getContext('2d');

canvas.addEventListener('click', mouseClick, false);

ctx.strokeRect(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);

function mouseClick(e) {

    var rect = canvas.getBoundingClientRect(),
        x = e.clientX - rect.left,
        y = e.clientY - rect.top;
 
    // draw image here, for demo - drawn from corner not center:
    ctx.fillRect(x, y, 5, 5);      
}

Canvas: <canvas id="myCanvas" width=500 height=180></canvas>

Seems like I missed that the default size of a canvas was (300, 150). If I change the width and height of the canvas-object to the sizes specified in the cs-file, it works!

Try:

    function click( event ) {

        var ctxt;
        var myX =  event.clientX;
        var myY =  event.clientY;

    offsetXY = canvas.getBoundingClientRect();

        myX-=offsetXY.top;
        myY-=offsetXY.left;

        ctxt = canvas.getContext("2d");

        ctxt.drawImage(myImage, myX, myY);

        alert(myX + " " + myY);
    }

"The returned value is a TextRectangle object, which contains read-only left, top, right and bottom properties describing the border-box in pixels. top and left are relative to the top-left of the viewport." https://developer.mozilla/en-US/docs/Web/API/Element.getBoundingClientRect

Hope that's what you needed.

EDIT: offsetXY.top and offsetXY.left. Those properties of the object are not capital.

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