javascript - Removing node and its children from d3js tree layout - Stack Overflow

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I'm beginning with d3js playing around with d3js tree layout. I started with this blo.cks example

I'm trying to remove a path and it's children on clicking a path , following is my current code.

var treeData = [
  {
    "name": "Top Level",
    "parent": "null",
    "children": [
      {
        "name": "Level 2: A",
        "parent": "Top Level",
        "children": [
          {
            "name": "Son of A",
            "parent": "Level 2: A"
          },
          {
            "name": "Daughter of A",
            "parent": "Level 2: A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": "Level 2: B",
        "parent": "Top Level"
      }
    ]
  }
];


// ************** Generate the tree diagram	 *****************
var margin = {top: 20, right: 120, bottom: 20, left: 120},
	width = 960 - margin.right - margin.left,
	height = 500 - margin.top - margin.bottom;
	
var i = 0,
	duration = 750,
	root;

var tree = d3.layout.tree()
	.size([height, width]);

var diagonal = d3.svg.diagonal()
	.projection(function(d) { return [d.y, d.x]; });

var svg = d3.select("body").append("svg")
	.attr("width", width + margin.right + margin.left)
	.attr("height", height + margin.top + margin.bottom)
  .append("g")
	.attr("transform", "translate(" + margin.left + "," + margin.top + ")");

root = treeData[0];
root.x0 = height / 2;
root.y0 = 0;
  
update(root);

d3.select(self.frameElement).style("height", "500px");

function update(source) {

  // Compute the new tree layout.
  var nodes = tree.nodes(root).reverse(),
	  links = tree.links(nodes);

  // Normalize for fixed-depth.
  nodes.forEach(function(d) { d.y = d.depth * 180; });

  // Update the nodes…
  var node = svg.selectAll("g.node")
	  .data(nodes, function(d) { return d.id || (d.id = ++i); });

  // Enter any new nodes at the parent's previous position.
  var nodeEnter = node.enter().append("g")
	  .attr("class", "node")
	  .attr("transform", function(d) { return "translate(" + source.y0 + "," + source.x0 + ")"; })
	  .on("click", click);

  nodeEnter.append("circle")
	  .attr("r", 1e-6)
	  .style("fill", function(d) { return d._children ? "lightsteelblue" : "#fff"; });

  nodeEnter.append("text")
	  .attr("x", function(d) { return d.children || d._children ? -13 : 13; })
	  .attr("dy", ".35em")
	  .attr("text-anchor", function(d) { return d.children || d._children ? "end" : "start"; })
	  .text(function(d) { return d.name; })
	  .style("fill-opacity", 1e-6);

  // Transition nodes to their new position.
  var nodeUpdate = node.transition()
	  .duration(duration)
	  .attr("transform", function(d) { return "translate(" + d.y + "," + d.x + ")"; });

  nodeUpdate.select("circle")
	  .attr("r", 10)
	  .style("fill", function(d) { return d._children ? "lightsteelblue" : "#fff"; });

  nodeUpdate.select("text")
	  .style("fill-opacity", 1);

  // Transition exiting nodes to the parent's new position.
  var nodeExit = node.exit().transition()
	  .duration(duration)
	  .attr("transform", function(d) { return "translate(" + source.y + "," + source.x + ")"; })
	  .remove();

  nodeExit.select("circle")
	  .attr("r", 1e-6);

  nodeExit.select("text")
	  .style("fill-opacity", 1e-6);

  // Update the links…
  var link = svg.selectAll("path.link")
	  .data(links, function(d) { return d.target.id; });

  // Enter any new links at the parent's previous position.
  link.enter().insert("path", "g")
	  .attr("class", "link")
	  .attr("d", function(d) {
		var o = {x: source.x0, y: source.y0};
		return diagonal({source: o, target: o});
	  })
      .on("click",removeNode); //remove node on click
  
  //function to remove node 
  
  function removeNode()
  {
     this.remove();
  }
  
  

  // Transition links to their new position.
  link.transition()
	  .duration(duration)
	  .attr("d", diagonal);

  // Transition exiting nodes to the parent's new position.
  link.exit().transition()
	  .duration(duration)
	  .attr("d", function(d) {
		var o = {x: source.x, y: source.y};
		return diagonal({source: o, target: o});
	  })
	  .remove();

  // Stash the old positions for transition.
  nodes.forEach(function(d) {
	d.x0 = d.x;
	d.y0 = d.y;
  });
}

// Toggle children on click.
function click(d) {
  if (d.children) {
	d._children = d.children;
	d.children = null;
  } else {
	d.children = d._children;
	d._children = null;
  }
  update(d);
}

	
	.node {
		cursor: pointer;
	}

	.node circle {
	  fill: #fff;
	  stroke: steelblue;
	  stroke-width: 3px;
	}

	.node text {
	  font: 12px sans-serif;
	}

	.link {
	  fill: none;
	  stroke: #ccc;
	  stroke-width: 2px;
	}
	

<script src=".4.11/d3.min.js"></script>
<script src=".1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>

I'm beginning with d3js playing around with d3js tree layout. I started with this blo.cks example

I'm trying to remove a path and it's children on clicking a path , following is my current code.

var treeData = [
  {
    "name": "Top Level",
    "parent": "null",
    "children": [
      {
        "name": "Level 2: A",
        "parent": "Top Level",
        "children": [
          {
            "name": "Son of A",
            "parent": "Level 2: A"
          },
          {
            "name": "Daughter of A",
            "parent": "Level 2: A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": "Level 2: B",
        "parent": "Top Level"
      }
    ]
  }
];


// ************** Generate the tree diagram	 *****************
var margin = {top: 20, right: 120, bottom: 20, left: 120},
	width = 960 - margin.right - margin.left,
	height = 500 - margin.top - margin.bottom;
	
var i = 0,
	duration = 750,
	root;

var tree = d3.layout.tree()
	.size([height, width]);

var diagonal = d3.svg.diagonal()
	.projection(function(d) { return [d.y, d.x]; });

var svg = d3.select("body").append("svg")
	.attr("width", width + margin.right + margin.left)
	.attr("height", height + margin.top + margin.bottom)
  .append("g")
	.attr("transform", "translate(" + margin.left + "," + margin.top + ")");

root = treeData[0];
root.x0 = height / 2;
root.y0 = 0;
  
update(root);

d3.select(self.frameElement).style("height", "500px");

function update(source) {

  // Compute the new tree layout.
  var nodes = tree.nodes(root).reverse(),
	  links = tree.links(nodes);

  // Normalize for fixed-depth.
  nodes.forEach(function(d) { d.y = d.depth * 180; });

  // Update the nodes…
  var node = svg.selectAll("g.node")
	  .data(nodes, function(d) { return d.id || (d.id = ++i); });

  // Enter any new nodes at the parent's previous position.
  var nodeEnter = node.enter().append("g")
	  .attr("class", "node")
	  .attr("transform", function(d) { return "translate(" + source.y0 + "," + source.x0 + ")"; })
	  .on("click", click);

  nodeEnter.append("circle")
	  .attr("r", 1e-6)
	  .style("fill", function(d) { return d._children ? "lightsteelblue" : "#fff"; });

  nodeEnter.append("text")
	  .attr("x", function(d) { return d.children || d._children ? -13 : 13; })
	  .attr("dy", ".35em")
	  .attr("text-anchor", function(d) { return d.children || d._children ? "end" : "start"; })
	  .text(function(d) { return d.name; })
	  .style("fill-opacity", 1e-6);

  // Transition nodes to their new position.
  var nodeUpdate = node.transition()
	  .duration(duration)
	  .attr("transform", function(d) { return "translate(" + d.y + "," + d.x + ")"; });

  nodeUpdate.select("circle")
	  .attr("r", 10)
	  .style("fill", function(d) { return d._children ? "lightsteelblue" : "#fff"; });

  nodeUpdate.select("text")
	  .style("fill-opacity", 1);

  // Transition exiting nodes to the parent's new position.
  var nodeExit = node.exit().transition()
	  .duration(duration)
	  .attr("transform", function(d) { return "translate(" + source.y + "," + source.x + ")"; })
	  .remove();

  nodeExit.select("circle")
	  .attr("r", 1e-6);

  nodeExit.select("text")
	  .style("fill-opacity", 1e-6);

  // Update the links…
  var link = svg.selectAll("path.link")
	  .data(links, function(d) { return d.target.id; });

  // Enter any new links at the parent's previous position.
  link.enter().insert("path", "g")
	  .attr("class", "link")
	  .attr("d", function(d) {
		var o = {x: source.x0, y: source.y0};
		return diagonal({source: o, target: o});
	  })
      .on("click",removeNode); //remove node on click
  
  //function to remove node 
  
  function removeNode()
  {
     this.remove();
  }
  
  

  // Transition links to their new position.
  link.transition()
	  .duration(duration)
	  .attr("d", diagonal);

  // Transition exiting nodes to the parent's new position.
  link.exit().transition()
	  .duration(duration)
	  .attr("d", function(d) {
		var o = {x: source.x, y: source.y};
		return diagonal({source: o, target: o});
	  })
	  .remove();

  // Stash the old positions for transition.
  nodes.forEach(function(d) {
	d.x0 = d.x;
	d.y0 = d.y;
  });
}

// Toggle children on click.
function click(d) {
  if (d.children) {
	d._children = d.children;
	d.children = null;
  } else {
	d.children = d._children;
	d._children = null;
  }
  update(d);
}

	
	.node {
		cursor: pointer;
	}

	.node circle {
	  fill: #fff;
	  stroke: steelblue;
	  stroke-width: 3px;
	}

	.node text {
	  font: 12px sans-serif;
	}

	.link {
	  fill: none;
	  stroke: #ccc;
	  stroke-width: 2px;
	}
	

<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare./ajax/libs/d3/3.4.11/d3.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis./ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>

Right now on clicking the path , the path is getting removed. I also would like to remove the connected node ( child ) and all it's successors ( if any ) .

How can i access the child nodes inside the click function triggered by the path ?

• javascript
• d3.js

Share Improve this question Follow edited Jan 8, 2016 at 13:24 user663031 asked Jan 8, 2016 at 13:20 SoorajSooraj 10.6k1212 gold badges6767 silver badges103103 bronze badges

Add a ment  | 

2 Answers 2

Sorted by: Reset to default 5

This is wrong:

function removeNode()
  {
     this.remove();//it will remove only the link.
  }

You can do something like this to remove the node and all its children.

function removeNode(d)
{
  //this is the links target node which you want to remove
     var target = d.target;
     //make new set of children
     var children = [];
     //iterate through the children 
     target.parent.children.forEach(function(child){
       if (child.id != target.id){
         //add to the child list if target id is not same 
         //so that the node target is removed.
         children.push(child);
       }
     });
     //set the target parent with new set of children sans the one which is removed
     target.parent.children = children;
     //redraw the parent since one of its children is removed
     update(d.target.parent)
}

working example here

Hope this helps!

Answer above is correct, but sometimes it's not working with d3 v4.

In v4 you can't add empty children array, instead, you should set it as null

So, just add

if (children.length === 0) {
    children = null;
}

before updating target.parent.children

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