javascript - How to send blob appended in formData to php - Stack Overflow

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Issue : While uploading large image files i recognized that while uploading on my AWS server having 1gb memory uses it's full capacity, it goes upto 932 mb usage which causes crash to the process. I was saving that image in the form of DataURI and then I read somewhere that saving it in the form of blob can solve my problem. So i want to append that blob to formData and send to server and this is the reason i e up with this question. However if any else suggestion regarding the same problem to save image more efficient way when memory is concerned, will be appreciated.

Motive

I want to send an image to the server side as in the form of a blob.

What I have done

I am currently having a dataURI which I have converted into a blob. Further, i append that blob to formData and try to send it to server side/php using ajax.

JAVASCRIPT:

function convertURIToImageData(dataURI) {
// convert base64/URLEncoded data ponent to raw binary data held in a string
  var byteString;
  if (dataURI.split(',')[0].indexOf('base64') >= 0)
    byteString = atob(dataURI.split(',')[1]);
  else
    byteString = unescape(dataURI.split(',')[1]);

// separate out the mime ponent
  var mimeString = dataURI.split(',')[0].split(':')[1].split(';')[0];

// write the bytes of the string to a typed array
  var ia = new Uint8Array(byteString.length);
  for (var i = 0; i < byteString.length; i++) {
    ia[i] = byteString.charCodeAt(i);
  }

  return new Blob([ia], {type:mimeString});
 }
//
const dataURIconverter = () =>{
  let img;
  var image = new Image();
  image.crossOrigin = 'anonymous'; // cross domain
  // create an empty canvas element
  var canvas = document.createElement("canvas"),
    canvasContext = canvas.getContext("2d");

  image.onload = function () {
    //Set canvas size is same as the picture
    canvas.width = image.width;
    canvas.height = image.height;
    // draw image into canvas element
    canvasContext.drawImage(image, 0, 0, image.width, image.height);
    // get canvas contents as a data URL (returns png format by default)
    var dataURL = canvas.toDataURL();
    // console.log(dataURL)
    let blob = convertURIToImageData(dataURL)
    console.log(blob)
    var formData = new FormData();
    formData.append('blobImage',blob)
    $.ajax({
        type: 'POST',
        url: 'check.php',
        data: formData,
        processData: false
    }).done(function(data) {
        console.log(data);
    })
  }
    image.src = ".jpeg"
 }

 dataURIconverter()

PHP

<?php

  var_dump($_POST['blobImage'])
  var_dump($_POST);
        //var_dump($_FILES['image']);

  //$name = $_FILES['image']['tmp_name'];
 //echo $name;
 //echo $_FILES['image']['tmp_name'];

 //$status = move_uploaded_file($name, $_FILES['image']['name']);

//echo 'successfully stored at '.$_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'];
?>

Error

I am receiving null as in console and i also checked the headers where i see formData with the name

As you can see, $_POST showing the blob but $_POST['blobImage'] is showing null.

Solution I require:

i am not that quick to php so i am not sure if i am sending the blob in the right way or receiving it.

I have provided my all possible efforts i have taken to achieve my motive.

Thanks to the munity for help.

Issue : While uploading large image files i recognized that while uploading on my AWS server having 1gb memory uses it's full capacity, it goes upto 932 mb usage which causes crash to the process. I was saving that image in the form of DataURI and then I read somewhere that saving it in the form of blob can solve my problem. So i want to append that blob to formData and send to server and this is the reason i e up with this question. However if any else suggestion regarding the same problem to save image more efficient way when memory is concerned, will be appreciated.

Motive

I want to send an image to the server side as in the form of a blob.

What I have done

I am currently having a dataURI which I have converted into a blob. Further, i append that blob to formData and try to send it to server side/php using ajax.

JAVASCRIPT:

function convertURIToImageData(dataURI) {
// convert base64/URLEncoded data ponent to raw binary data held in a string
  var byteString;
  if (dataURI.split(',')[0].indexOf('base64') >= 0)
    byteString = atob(dataURI.split(',')[1]);
  else
    byteString = unescape(dataURI.split(',')[1]);

// separate out the mime ponent
  var mimeString = dataURI.split(',')[0].split(':')[1].split(';')[0];

// write the bytes of the string to a typed array
  var ia = new Uint8Array(byteString.length);
  for (var i = 0; i < byteString.length; i++) {
    ia[i] = byteString.charCodeAt(i);
  }

  return new Blob([ia], {type:mimeString});
 }
//
const dataURIconverter = () =>{
  let img;
  var image = new Image();
  image.crossOrigin = 'anonymous'; // cross domain
  // create an empty canvas element
  var canvas = document.createElement("canvas"),
    canvasContext = canvas.getContext("2d");

  image.onload = function () {
    //Set canvas size is same as the picture
    canvas.width = image.width;
    canvas.height = image.height;
    // draw image into canvas element
    canvasContext.drawImage(image, 0, 0, image.width, image.height);
    // get canvas contents as a data URL (returns png format by default)
    var dataURL = canvas.toDataURL();
    // console.log(dataURL)
    let blob = convertURIToImageData(dataURL)
    console.log(blob)
    var formData = new FormData();
    formData.append('blobImage',blob)
    $.ajax({
        type: 'POST',
        url: 'check.php',
        data: formData,
        processData: false
    }).done(function(data) {
        console.log(data);
    })
  }
    image.src = "https://static.pexels./photos/248797/pexels-photo-248797.jpeg"
 }

 dataURIconverter()

PHP

<?php

  var_dump($_POST['blobImage'])
  var_dump($_POST);
        //var_dump($_FILES['image']);

  //$name = $_FILES['image']['tmp_name'];
 //echo $name;
 //echo $_FILES['image']['tmp_name'];

 //$status = move_uploaded_file($name, $_FILES['image']['name']);

//echo 'successfully stored at '.$_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'];
?>

Error

I am receiving null as in console and i also checked the headers where i see formData with the name

As you can see, $_POST showing the blob but $_POST['blobImage'] is showing null.

Solution I require:

i am not that quick to php so i am not sure if i am sending the blob in the right way or receiving it.

I have provided my all possible efforts i have taken to achieve my motive.

Thanks to the munity for help.

• javascript
• php

Share Improve this question Follow edited May 9, 2018 at 14:17 Satyam Pathak asked May 7, 2018 at 8:42 Satyam PathakSatyam Pathak 6,93233 gold badges2828 silver badges5252 bronze badges 3

• I always remend base64 data when it es to images via ajax. So maybe convert your blob into base64 string before sending via ajax. How to? stackoverflow./a/18650249/1887622 – Brain Foo Long Commented May 9, 2018 at 12:29
• 1 * I read here on stack that saving it in the form of blob can be efficient* Could you please provide a link to this advice? – A.L Commented May 9, 2018 at 14:11
• If i could bookmarked that, i was searching regarding the crash issue, increased all possible limits in ini file. Than i reached to conversion to blob for such problem. It seems i am wrong with the approach. If you help me out with the advise – Satyam Pathak Commented May 9, 2018 at 14:16

Add a ment  | 

3 Answers 3

Sorted by: Reset to default 5 +50

Add the following three properties on your jQuery Ajax call , they are required for blobs :

cache: false,
contentType: false,
processData: false

Then do not use formData in the data property of your Ajax Call , you simply need to add your created blob. Also add a small rendering callback (apart from the console.log you already use) to print the Image. Your AJAX call gets like this :

    $.ajax({
        type: 'POST',
        url: 'check.php',
        data: blob,
        cache: false,
        contentType: false,
        processData: false
    }).done(function(data) {
        document.write("<img src='"+data+"'></img>");
    })

Change your PHP code to the following :

<?php
  $res = file_get_contents("php://input");
  echo "data:image/jpg;base64,".base64_encode($res);
?>

As far as the "php://input" use is concerned. It returns all the raw data that e after the headers of your request and it does not care what type they are which is pretty handy in most cases. Whereas $_POST will only wrap the data that have been passed with the following Content-Types :

• application/x-www-form-urlencoded
• multipart/form-data

If you really want to use FormData then you can change the request to the following :

$.ajax({
    type: 'POST',
    url: 'check.php',
    data: formData,
    cache: false,
    contentType: false,
    processData: false
}).done(function(data) {
    console.log(data);
})

And you should also change your PHP file to get the $_FILE. Sending data this way , the Content-Type of the Request will be "multipart/form-data" which will have blobs , images and generally files on the $_FILES and the rest on the $_POST so the "php://input" will not be helpful.

<?php
  var_dump($_FILES);
?>

Also keep in mind that when uploading blobs this way , they will get a random name , if you are not going to be generating filenames on the Server-Side (which you probably should in most cases) and want a specific name designated by the uploader , then you can pass it along with the FormData like :

formData.append('blobImage',blob, "MyBloBName");

If you set contentType: false in your jQuery Ajax call , you can still use the same code with formData and then access the file on the server through $_FILES['blobImage']

The problem is that $_REQUEST, and therefore $_GET and $_POST objects have a limitation to the number of characters available to them.

post_max_size

in PHP.ini controls the maximum size of post.

Browsers and their implementations of $_GET control the limit of a $_GET request. As it appears in their URL bar. For example IE9's limit is 2000 characters so if your blob ends up as anything more than 2000 characters in the $_GET Request. The general consensus is that $_GET requests should be much less than 255 bytes. And if you approach this limit be careful because older browsers and protocols are pletely unprepared for this.

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