javascript - Displaying image taken from camera - Stack Overflow

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As you can see below, I am using the [src] attribute. What I am trying to do is preview the image taken from a device's camera. Please see the rest of the typescript code below.

<img [src]="lastImage" style="width: 100%" [hidden]="lastImage === null">
<button ion-button icon-left (click)="presentActionSheet()">
    <ion-icon name="camera"></ion-icon>Select Image
</button>

Here is .ts code

lastImage: string = null;

public presentActionSheet() {
    let actionSheet = this.actionSheetCtrl.create({
        title: 'Select Image Source',
        buttons: [
            {
                text: 'Load from Library',
                handler: () => {
                    this.takePicture(this.camera.PictureSourceType.PHOTOLIBRARY);
                }
            },
            {
                text: 'Use Camera',
                handler: () => {
                    this.takePicture(this.camera.PictureSourceType.CAMERA);
                }
            },
            {
                text: 'Cancel',
                role: 'cancel'
            }
        ]
    });

    actionSheet.present();
}

public takePicture(sourceType) {
    // Create options for the Camera Dialog
    var options = {
        quality: 100,
        sourceType: sourceType,
        saveToPhotoAlbum: false,
        correctOrientation: true
    };

    // Get the data of an image
    this.camera.getPicture(options).then((imagePath) => {
        // Special handling for Android library
        if (this.platform.is('ios') && sourceType === this.camera.PictureSourceType.PHOTOLIBRARY) {
            alert('IF');
            this.filePath.resolveNativePath(imagePath).then(filePath => {
                let correctPath = filePath.substr(0, filePath.lastIndexOf('/') + 1);
                let currentName = imagePath.substring(imagePath.lastIndexOf('/') + 1, imagePath.lastIndexOf('?'));

                // alert(correctPath);
                alert(correctPath + currentName);
                this.lastImage = correctPath + currentName;
                // this.copyFileToLocalDir(correctPath, currentName, this.createFileName());
            });
        } else {
            alert('ELSE'); // This part runs
            var currentName = imagePath.substr(imagePath.lastIndexOf('/') + 1);
            var correctPath = imagePath.substr(0, imagePath.lastIndexOf('/') + 1);

            alert(cordova.file.dataDirectory + currentName); // This returns proper image path

            this.lastImage = cordova.file.dataDirectory + currentName;

            alert(this.lastImage); // this also has the image path.

            this.copyFileToLocalDir(correctPath, currentName, this.createFileName());
        }
    }, (err) => {
        this.presentToast('Error while selecting image.');
    });
}

Now when I choose image Use Camera then it opens the camera and I take a photo. But somehow the photo is not previewed in my above HTML where I am using [src]="lastImage". What is wrong with my code that it does not show any image from the camera?

UPDATE

I also used normalizeURL which I found here like following!

import { normalizeURL } from 'ionic-angular';

this.lastImage = normalizeURL(cordova.file.dataDirectory + currentName);

What happens with this piece of code is that it replaces file:/// part with http://localhost:8080 whereas I am taking a photo from the camera which local not any server and want to display that on img tag.

As you can see below, I am using the [src] attribute. What I am trying to do is preview the image taken from a device's camera. Please see the rest of the typescript code below.

<img [src]="lastImage" style="width: 100%" [hidden]="lastImage === null">
<button ion-button icon-left (click)="presentActionSheet()">
    <ion-icon name="camera"></ion-icon>Select Image
</button>

Here is .ts code

lastImage: string = null;

public presentActionSheet() {
    let actionSheet = this.actionSheetCtrl.create({
        title: 'Select Image Source',
        buttons: [
            {
                text: 'Load from Library',
                handler: () => {
                    this.takePicture(this.camera.PictureSourceType.PHOTOLIBRARY);
                }
            },
            {
                text: 'Use Camera',
                handler: () => {
                    this.takePicture(this.camera.PictureSourceType.CAMERA);
                }
            },
            {
                text: 'Cancel',
                role: 'cancel'
            }
        ]
    });

    actionSheet.present();
}

public takePicture(sourceType) {
    // Create options for the Camera Dialog
    var options = {
        quality: 100,
        sourceType: sourceType,
        saveToPhotoAlbum: false,
        correctOrientation: true
    };

    // Get the data of an image
    this.camera.getPicture(options).then((imagePath) => {
        // Special handling for Android library
        if (this.platform.is('ios') && sourceType === this.camera.PictureSourceType.PHOTOLIBRARY) {
            alert('IF');
            this.filePath.resolveNativePath(imagePath).then(filePath => {
                let correctPath = filePath.substr(0, filePath.lastIndexOf('/') + 1);
                let currentName = imagePath.substring(imagePath.lastIndexOf('/') + 1, imagePath.lastIndexOf('?'));

                // alert(correctPath);
                alert(correctPath + currentName);
                this.lastImage = correctPath + currentName;
                // this.copyFileToLocalDir(correctPath, currentName, this.createFileName());
            });
        } else {
            alert('ELSE'); // This part runs
            var currentName = imagePath.substr(imagePath.lastIndexOf('/') + 1);
            var correctPath = imagePath.substr(0, imagePath.lastIndexOf('/') + 1);

            alert(cordova.file.dataDirectory + currentName); // This returns proper image path

            this.lastImage = cordova.file.dataDirectory + currentName;

            alert(this.lastImage); // this also has the image path.

            this.copyFileToLocalDir(correctPath, currentName, this.createFileName());
        }
    }, (err) => {
        this.presentToast('Error while selecting image.');
    });
}

Now when I choose image Use Camera then it opens the camera and I take a photo. But somehow the photo is not previewed in my above HTML where I am using [src]="lastImage". What is wrong with my code that it does not show any image from the camera?

UPDATE

I also used normalizeURL which I found here like following!

import { normalizeURL } from 'ionic-angular';

this.lastImage = normalizeURL(cordova.file.dataDirectory + currentName);

What happens with this piece of code is that it replaces file:/// part with http://localhost:8080 whereas I am taking a photo from the camera which local not any server and want to display that on img tag.

• javascript
• angular
• cordova
• ionic-framework
• ionic3

Share Follow edited Apr 15, 2018 at 8:38 kshetline 13.7k66 gold badges4949 silver badges9090 bronze badges asked Apr 6, 2018 at 1:34 nullnull 1,16233 gold badges1313 silver badges3030 bronze badges 7

• did you try this way ? src="{{lastImage}}" – Sarasa Gunawardhana Commented Apr 6, 2018 at 1:40
• No that does not seem to be working. – null Commented Apr 6, 2018 at 1:47
• Try this <img *ngIf="lastImage " [src]="lastImage" style="width: 100%"> – Manoj Bhardwaj Commented Apr 6, 2018 at 3:45
• @ManojBhardwaj that does not work either. What happens is that img tag is not visible but when lastImage value changes then it does show img tag with width 100% however, the image that I took does not appear in that tag. – null Commented Apr 9, 2018 at 2:33
• Can you share the application that has the issue? – Keerthi Commented Apr 9, 2018 at 8:40

 |  Show 2 more ments

6 Answers 6

Sorted by: Reset to default 1

He, I suggest that use base64 to set image to img tag, check the next code:

Controller atribute

private base64Image: any = false;

In your controller constructor set: "public domSanitizer: DomSanitizer" as parameter, this allow say to angular that the image is "safe".

Controller method

takePicture() {

const options: CameraOptions = {
  quality: 10,
  destinationType: this.camera.DestinationType.DATA_URL,
  encodingType: this.camera.EncodingType.JPEG,
  mediaType: this.camera.MediaType.PICTURE
}

this.camera.getPicture(options).then((imageData) => {
  // imageData is either a base64 encoded string or a file URI
  // If it's base64:
  this.base64Image = 'data:image/jpeg;base64,' + imageData;

}, (err) => {
  this.message("Error, your camera device not work");
});

}

In your view file

<img *ngIf="base64Image != 'false'" [src]="domSanitizer.bypassSecurityTrustUrl(base64Image)">

import { normalizeURL } from 'ionic-angular';

<img *ngIf="base64Image" src="{{base64Image}}"/> 
   openCamera(pictureSourceType: any) {
let options: CameraOptions = {
  quality: 95,
  destinationType: this.camera.DestinationType.FILE_URI,
  sourceType: pictureSourceType,
  encodingType: this.camera.EncodingType.PNG,
  targetWidth: 400,
  targetHeight: 400,
  saveToPhotoAlbum: true,
  correctOrientation: true
};
this.camera.getPicture(options).then(imageData => {
    if (this.platform.is('ios'))
    this.base64Image = normalizeURL(imageData);
     // IF problem only occur in ios and normalizeURL 
     //not work for you then you can also use 
     //this.base64Image= imageData.replace(/^file:\/\//, '');
  else
    this.base64Image= "data:image/jpeg;base64," + imageData;
}, error => {
  console.log('ERROR -> ' + JSON.stringify(error));
});
}

in my case, when i'm setting src to image tag in my localhost it is giving some unsafe security issue ERR_UNKNOWN_URL_SCHEME.

so i used DomSanitizer to bypassSecurity like below.

constructor(private senitizer: DomSanitizer) {}

this.imageUrl = <string>this.senitizer.bypassSecurityTrustUrl(this.imageUrl);

so check your console and if there is same problem, then instead of 'normalizeURL' use above code to bypass security for localhost.

or if you deploy your code on some secure domain (https), it does not require security bypass.

Probably it passes the LOCATION to the src (instead of URL). You can:

1) Move the picture file (i.e from C:/path/file.jpg ) into the LOCALHOST's www root folder and use url http://localhost/file.jpg in src attribute.

or

2) convert/append image to <canvas> element ( but learn some basics of that)

or

3) As advised already, convert image to BASE64 string (not nice way, but works) and append the data to src.

May this code helps you

App Component

export class AppComponent implements OnInit{
  video: any;
  canvas: any;

  ngOnInit() {
    this.startup();
  }

  startup(): void {
    this.video = document.getElementById('video');
    this.canvas = document.getElementById('canvas');

    const nav = <any>navigator;
    nav.getUserMedia = nav.getUserMedia || nav.mozGetUserMedia || nav.webkitGetUserMedia;

    const self = this;
    navigator.mediaDevices.getUserMedia({video: true, audio: false})
      .then(function (stream) {
        self.video.srcObject = stream;
        self.video.play();
      });
  }

  onBtnClicked(event: Event): void {
    this.takePicture();
    event.preventDefault();
  }

  takePicture() {
    const context = this.canvas.getContext('2d');
      context.drawImage(this.video, 0, 0, 100, 100);
  }
}

And ponent's template is :

<div class="camera">
  <video id="video" #video
         width="width"
         height="height"
         (canplay)="onCanPlay($event)">
    Video stream not available.
  </video>
</div>

<canvas id="canvas" #canvas
        width="width"
        height="height">
</canvas>
<button (click)="takePicture()">Take Picture</button>

For detail check this

view template:

<img style="margin:5px; width: 100%" *ngIf="imageURL" src={{this.imageURL}} #myImage (click)="presentImage(myImage)" imageViewer/>

<button ion-button icon-left (click)="presentActionSheet()">
    <ion-icon name="camera"></ion-icon>Select Image
</button>

TypeScript:

import { Camera,CameraOptions, CameraPopoverOptions } from '@ionic-native/camera';
import { ImageViewerController } from 'ionic-img-viewer';

then add 'Camera' in providers:

@Component({
//.....
providers: [Camera],
//....
})

then initialize the given objects:

_imageViewerCtrl: ImageViewerController;
imageURL;
camera: Camera;

then

options: CameraOptions = {
      quality: 100,
      destinationType: this.camera.DestinationType.DATA_URL,
      encodingType: this.camera.EncodingType.JPEG,
      mediaType: this.camera.MediaType.PICTURE
    }


public presentActionSheet(){
      this.camera.getPicture(this.options).then((imageData) => {
         this.imageURL = 'data:image/jpeg;base64,' + imageData;
         this.presentImage(this.imageURL);
      }, (err) => {
         console.log(err);
      });
  }

  presentImage(myImage) {
    const imageViewer = this._imageViewerCtrl.create(myImage);
    imageViewer.present();
  }

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