Calculate difference between 2 dates in ISO format in JavaScriptTS - Stack Overflow

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I have 2 dates in ISO format like so:

startDate: "2018-09-14T00:20:12.200Z"
endDate: "2018-09-16T00:18:00.000Z"

What I'm trying to do is calculate the difference between those 2 days. So with the given dates it would be 1 Day, 21 Hours, 47 Minutes and 40 Seconds (pardon me if the subtraction is not correct).

Tried to do using the following:

const start = new Date(startDate).getTime();
const end = new Date(endDate).getTime();
return Math.abs(end - start).toString();

However this doesn't seem to work.

Any clues?

I have 2 dates in ISO format like so:

startDate: "2018-09-14T00:20:12.200Z"
endDate: "2018-09-16T00:18:00.000Z"

What I'm trying to do is calculate the difference between those 2 days. So with the given dates it would be 1 Day, 21 Hours, 47 Minutes and 40 Seconds (pardon me if the subtraction is not correct).

Tried to do using the following:

const start = new Date(startDate).getTime();
const end = new Date(endDate).getTime();
return Math.abs(end - start).toString();

However this doesn't seem to work.

Any clues?

• javascript

Share Improve this question Follow asked Aug 16, 2018 at 17:39 cycerocycero 4,7712020 gold badges5959 silver badges8181 bronze badges 1

• If you subtract the dates (without getTime) you get the difference. However, its it milisecondsI think. You are better off using momentjs or something similar. – yBrodsky Commented Aug 16, 2018 at 17:43

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3 Answers 3

Sorted by: Reset to default 4

The following works. Things to note:

1. getTime() is not needed as the new Date() constructor returns the time in milliseconds.
2. The date should always be in RFC2822 or ISO formats, else it bees useless across various browsers, even while using moment.js.

If you can use moment.js, Get time difference using moment.

Refer this to know why only the standardized formats need to be used.

var unitmapping = {"days":24*60*60*1000,
                   "hours":60*60*1000,
                   "minutes":60*1000,
                   "seconds":1000};

function floor(value)
{
    return Math.floor(value)
}

function getHumanizedDiff(diff)
{
    return floor(diff/unitmapping.days)+" days "+
           floor((diff%unitmapping.days)/unitmapping.hours)+" hours "+
           floor((diff%unitmapping.hours)/unitmapping.minutes)+" minutes "+
           floor((diff%unitmapping.minutes)/unitmapping.seconds)+" seconds "+
           floor((diff%unitmapping.seconds))+" milliseconds";
}

console.log(getHumanizedDiff(new Date("2018-09-16T00:18:00.000Z") - new Date("2018-09-14T00:20:12.200Z")));
console.log(getHumanizedDiff(new Date("2018-09-16T00:18:00.000Z") - new Date("2018-09-04T00:20:02.630Z")));
console.log(getHumanizedDiff(new Date("2018-09-17T00:16:04.000Z") - new Date("2018-09-14T00:20:12.240Z")));

var startDate =  "2018-09-14T00:20:12.200Z"
var endDate = "2018-09-16T00:18:00.000Z"

const start = new Date(startDate).getTime();
const end = new Date(endDate).getTime();
const milliseconds = Math.abs(end - start).toString()
const seconds = parseInt(milliseconds / 1000);
const minutes = parseInt(seconds / 60);
const hours = parseInt(minutes / 60);
const days = parseInt(hours / 24);
const time = days + ":" + hours % 24 + ":" + minutes % 60 + ":" + seconds % 60;
console.log(time)

yBrodsky's suggestion to use moment.js is probably the best idea, but if you're curious how to do the math here, it would go something like this:

const start = new Date(startDate).getTime();
const end = new Date(endDate).getTime();
let seconds = Math.round(Math.abs(end - start) / 1000); // We'll round away millisecond differences.
const days = Math.floor(seconds / 86400);
seconds -= days * 86400;
const hours = Math.floor(seconds / 3600);
seconds -= hours * 3600;
minutes = Math.floor(seconds / 60);
seconds -= minutes * 60;

This leaves you with hours, minutes, and seconds as numbers that you can format into a string result however you like.

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