Can't I put my javascript files outside html public folder? - Stack Overflow

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I'm following this tutorial to create a safe login system. My folder logic is as follows:

/var/www/html/mysite/ # html folder is public (here goes index.php, etc)
/var/www/includes/    # includes is hidden (login details, etc)
/var/www/js/          # js is also hidden, as stated on the tutorial

When I say "as stated on the tutorial", I refer to this passage:

Store your copy of this file in a directory called "js", off the root directory of the application.

Did I interpret it right? Should js folder be inside html, instead of www? What's the difference? In my code, I have lines like:

include_once '../../includes/db_connect.php';
include_once '../../includes/functions.php';

and

<script type="text/JavaScript" src="../../js/sha512.js"></script> 
<script type="text/JavaScript" src="../../js/forms.js"></script> 

While the php includes work nice, the javascript ones don't. Firefox inspector is plaining:

GET http://localhost/js/sha512.js         [HTTP/1.1 404 Not Found 0ms]

Why is it considering that my js folder is inside html folder, and not where I'm telling it?

I'm following this tutorial to create a safe login system. My folder logic is as follows:

/var/www/html/mysite/ # html folder is public (here goes index.php, etc)
/var/www/includes/    # includes is hidden (login details, etc)
/var/www/js/          # js is also hidden, as stated on the tutorial

When I say "as stated on the tutorial", I refer to this passage:

Store your copy of this file in a directory called "js", off the root directory of the application.

Did I interpret it right? Should js folder be inside html, instead of www? What's the difference? In my code, I have lines like:

include_once '../../includes/db_connect.php';
include_once '../../includes/functions.php';

and

<script type="text/JavaScript" src="../../js/sha512.js"></script> 
<script type="text/JavaScript" src="../../js/forms.js"></script> 

While the php includes work nice, the javascript ones don't. Firefox inspector is plaining:

GET http://localhost/js/sha512.js         [HTTP/1.1 404 Not Found 0ms]

Why is it considering that my js folder is inside html folder, and not where I'm telling it?

• javascript
• html
• include

Share Improve this question Follow asked Oct 21, 2015 at 18:30 RodrigoRodrigo 5,1391010 gold badges5959 silver badges103103 bronze badges 6

• .. depends on the file location of the file it's used in. It looks like your HTML file is inside the html folder, and hence going back twice leads you to the root and not to www. Although for a devident answer you are going to need to show us where that HTML file and PHP file is in your directory. – Spencer Wieczorek Commented Oct 21, 2015 at 18:34
• use absolute path: instead of ../../js/forms.js use /var/www/js/forms.js if /is the root of your server. – Ayush Gupta Commented Oct 21, 2015 at 18:37
• The file location is /var/www/html/mysite/, so the ../../ is right, just like for the php includes. – Rodrigo Commented Oct 21, 2015 at 18:37
• @Rodrigo try giving the absolute path with respect to root of your server. – Ayush Gupta Commented Oct 21, 2015 at 18:38
• @Rodrigo That doesn't mean it's right. Especially if your HTML file and PHP file are in different locations. – Spencer Wieczorek Commented Oct 21, 2015 at 18:38

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2 Answers 2

Sorted by: Reset to default 4

I would try putting the JS inside of the html folder and linking to it like this. <script type="text/JavaScript" src="js/forms.js"></script>

If the www folder is the root directory (i.e. the folder used for http://your-url/) then you can do the following:

<script src="/js/sha512.js"></script> 
<script src="/js/forms.js"></script> 

The leading / says "start at the root of the website".

If the html folder is your root directory, you'll need to move the js folder into the html folder - and you can still use the script tags shown above.

JavaScript files are requested by the browser, and the folders outside the root of your website are forbidden to the general public. Your PHP files are loaded on the server, which means you are able to see files the general public does not have access to.

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