javascript - Mocking React Query useQueryClient to test cached data - Stack Overflow

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I use a custom hook to share an increment function accross my app (it increments quantities in a shopping cart).

What that function does :

• gets a data object from a React Query cache
• increments the data quantity property
• makes some API call via React Query useMutation then, on success, updates the React Query cache

After that, the ponents reads the React Query cart cache and updates the UI with the new quantity.

The hook does the job and finally the cache is updated as expected.

Now, I try to test the hook in a ponent to check that the UI is updated accordingly.

The API call is mocked using msw. Its returned value is used to update the cache :

  rest.put(`${api}/carts/1`, (req, res, ctx) => {
    return res(ctx.json({ data: [{ id: 1, quantity: 2 }] }));
  })

I also mocked the react-query queryClient.setQueryData and getQueryData functions so I can test their returns values.

jest.mock("react-query", () => ({
  ...jest.requireActual("react-query"),
  useQueryClient: () => ({
    setQueryData: jest.fn(),
    getQueryData: jest
      .fn()
      .mockReturnValueOnce({ data: [{ id: 1, quantity: 1 }] })
      .mockReturnValueOnce({ data: [{ id: 1, quantity: 2 }] }),
  }),
}));

Finally, I test the UI that should updates with the new quantity, but the mocked getQueryData always return the original quantity: 1, even with multiple call.

Now I'm not sure I have the right approach for that test.

I use a custom hook to share an increment function accross my app (it increments quantities in a shopping cart).

What that function does :

• gets a data object from a React Query cache
• increments the data quantity property
• makes some API call via React Query useMutation then, on success, updates the React Query cache

After that, the ponents reads the React Query cart cache and updates the UI with the new quantity.

The hook does the job and finally the cache is updated as expected.

Now, I try to test the hook in a ponent to check that the UI is updated accordingly.

The API call is mocked using msw. Its returned value is used to update the cache :

  rest.put(`${api}/carts/1`, (req, res, ctx) => {
    return res(ctx.json({ data: [{ id: 1, quantity: 2 }] }));
  })

I also mocked the react-query queryClient.setQueryData and getQueryData functions so I can test their returns values.

jest.mock("react-query", () => ({
  ...jest.requireActual("react-query"),
  useQueryClient: () => ({
    setQueryData: jest.fn(),
    getQueryData: jest
      .fn()
      .mockReturnValueOnce({ data: [{ id: 1, quantity: 1 }] })
      .mockReturnValueOnce({ data: [{ id: 1, quantity: 2 }] }),
  }),
}));

Finally, I test the UI that should updates with the new quantity, but the mocked getQueryData always return the original quantity: 1, even with multiple call.

Now I'm not sure I have the right approach for that test.

• javascript
• reactjs
• testing
• react-query

Share Improve this question Follow edited Jun 30, 2022 at 12:49 Tom asked Jun 30, 2022 at 11:16 TomTom 16511 gold badge33 silver badges1010 bronze badges

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2 Answers 2

Sorted by: Reset to default 4

Why would you need to mock setQueryData and getQueryData ? Mocking the network layer with msw should be all you need. If you wrap your rendered hook in a QueryClientProvider with a queryClient, that will be populated with the mocked data returned from msw, and queryClient.getQueryData will be able to read it without mocking it.

Suppose I just want to mock getQueryData for a particular test case and leave the other functions like invalidateQueries, cancelQuery, and setQueryData as it is, then how can modify this mock function? This is what I wrote. But getting this

TypeError: queryClient.cancelQueries is not a function

jest.mock("@tanstack/react-query", () => ({
    ...jest.requireActual("@tanstack/react-query"),
    useQueryClient: () => ({
        // setQueryData: jest.fn(() => ({ data: [{ label: 'Blue', id: 34 }] })),
        // cancelQueries: jest.fn(),
        // invalidateQueries: jest.fn(),
        ...jest.requireActual("@tanstack/react-query").useQueryClient(),
        getQueryData: jest
            .fn()
            .mockReturnValueOnce({ data: [{ id: 1, quantity: 1 }] })
            .mockReturnValueOnce({ data: [{ id: 1, quantity: 2 }] }),
    }),
}));

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