javascript - How to call error function in $.ajax with c# MVC4? - Stack Overflow

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I have a project in MVC4 with C#. In this project, one of my controllers has a method to be called by an Ajax function:

[HttpPost]
public string EditPackage(int id, string newPkgName)
{
    try{
        //do logic here
        return "OK";
    }catch(Exception exc){
        return "An error occurred, please try later! " + exc.Message;
    }
}

This method is called by the following Ajax functions, using jQuery:

$.ajax({
    url: $(this).data('url'),
    type: 'POST',
    contentType: 'application/json; charset=utf-8',
    traditional: true,
    data: JSON.stringify({ id: id, newPkgName: newPkgName}),
    success: function () {
        location.reload(true);
        successNotification("Package edited successfuly!");
    },
    error: function (message) {
        errorNotification(message);
    }
});

The problem with this code, is that even if the server returns the return "An error occurred, please try later! " + exc.Message; message in the catch, the success function is the one always called.

In order words, I never run the error function no matter what I do.

To fix this I checked the official documentation:

• .ajax/

However, since I am failry new to this I can't understand any of the parameters, nor how to use them effectively.

How can I create a good error message with all the possible information using Ajax, jQuery and my controller?

I have a project in MVC4 with C#. In this project, one of my controllers has a method to be called by an Ajax function:

[HttpPost]
public string EditPackage(int id, string newPkgName)
{
    try{
        //do logic here
        return "OK";
    }catch(Exception exc){
        return "An error occurred, please try later! " + exc.Message;
    }
}

This method is called by the following Ajax functions, using jQuery:

$.ajax({
    url: $(this).data('url'),
    type: 'POST',
    contentType: 'application/json; charset=utf-8',
    traditional: true,
    data: JSON.stringify({ id: id, newPkgName: newPkgName}),
    success: function () {
        location.reload(true);
        successNotification("Package edited successfuly!");
    },
    error: function (message) {
        errorNotification(message);
    }
});

The problem with this code, is that even if the server returns the return "An error occurred, please try later! " + exc.Message; message in the catch, the success function is the one always called.

In order words, I never run the error function no matter what I do.

To fix this I checked the official documentation:

• http://api.jquery./jQuery.ajax/

However, since I am failry new to this I can't understand any of the parameters, nor how to use them effectively.

How can I create a good error message with all the possible information using Ajax, jQuery and my controller?

• javascript
• c#
• jquery
• ajax
• asp-mvc-4

Share Improve this question Follow asked Dec 2, 2014 at 10:02 Flame_PhoenixFlame_Phoenix 17.6k4040 gold badges144144 silver badges284284 bronze badges 2

• can you try throw rather than return – Girish Sakhare Commented Dec 2, 2014 at 10:05
• error func calling if response status not OK(200), but if you catch exception on server, then you return response with status OK(200) so, simple not catch exception – Grundy Commented Dec 2, 2014 at 10:06

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2 Answers 2

Sorted by: Reset to default 6

The error part of the $.ajax call only fires if the returned status code is anything other than 200 OK. In your case you are returning a plaintext response which will therefore be 200. You can change this behaviour like this:

try {
    // do logic here
    return "OK";
}
catch (Exception exc) {
    return new HttpStatusCodeResult(HttpStatusCode.BadRequest, "Bad Request");
}

error: function (jqXHR, textStatus, errorThrown) {
    errorNotification(textStatus);
}

You can change the HttpStatusCode to whatever suits your need.

Alternatively, you can keep the 200 response and return JSON with a flag to indicate whether or not the request was successful:

[HttpPost]
public ActionResult EditPackage(int id, string newPkgName)
{
    try {
        //do logic here
        return Json(new { Success = true, Message = "OK"});
    }
    catch (Exception exc) {
        return Json(new { Success = false, Message = "An error occurred, please try later! " + exc.Message });
    }
}

Then you can remove the error handler, and check the state of the flag in your success handler:

success: function(response) {
    if (response.Success) {
        location.reload(true);
        successNotification("Package edited successfuly!");
    }
    else {
        errorNotification(response.Message); 
    }
},

I do the following, it might not be the best approach but it works for what I try to do.

[HttpPost]
public ActionResult EditPackage(int id, string newPkgName)
{
    try{
        //do logic here
        return Json(new {Success = true, Message = "OK"});
    }catch(Exception exc){
        return Json(new {Success = false, Message =  "An error occurred, please try later! " + exc.Message});
    }
}

Then my Ajax looks as follows:

$.ajax({
    url: $(this).data('url'),
    type: 'POST',
    contentType: 'application/json; charset=utf-8',
    traditional: true,
    data: JSON.stringify({ id: id, newPkgName: newPkgName}),
    success: function (data) {
        if(data.Success)
        {
            location.reload(true);
            successNotification("Package edited successfuly!");
        }
        else
        {
            errorNotification(data.Message);
        }
    },
    error: function (message) {
        errorNotification(message);
    }
});

I do this so that you have the standard error catching http errors from the server, but it means you can pass a success or failure back in a way that is more useful. It also means that if your update fails for a validation reason or something you can pass that message back nicely.

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