javascript - `function go()` vs `go = function()` - Stack Overflow

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I ran into what seems to be a silly issue with some Javascript:

go = function () {
    alert("Go!");
}

$(function () {
    go();
});

When the page loads I get an error:

Webpage error details

User Agent: Mozilla/4.0 (patible; MSIE 8.0; Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; Trident/4.0; SLCC2; .NET CLR 2.0.50727; .NET CLR 3.5.30729; .NET CLR 3.0.30729; Media Center PC 6.0; .NET4.0C; .NET4.0E; .NAP 1.1) Timestamp: Thu, 17 Mar 2011 20:18:03 UTC

Message: Object doesn't support this property or method Line: 1 Char: 1 Code: 0 URI: http://localhost:61710/Scripts/number.js

When I change the go initializer to this:

function go() {
    alert("Go!");
}

...everything works just fine.

What am I missing? Also, is there a reason to use one form of function initializer over the other?

Edit: I get this error when I run the code in an instance of IE8 using the built-in Visual Studio web server (Start without Debugging). When I run the code in a separate instance of IE8 without Visual Studio, it works just fine. Perhaps Visual Studio forces IE to use stricter JS piler settings?

I ran into what seems to be a silly issue with some Javascript:

go = function () {
    alert("Go!");
}

$(function () {
    go();
});

When the page loads I get an error:

Webpage error details

User Agent: Mozilla/4.0 (patible; MSIE 8.0; Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; Trident/4.0; SLCC2; .NET CLR 2.0.50727; .NET CLR 3.5.30729; .NET CLR 3.0.30729; Media Center PC 6.0; .NET4.0C; .NET4.0E; .NAP 1.1) Timestamp: Thu, 17 Mar 2011 20:18:03 UTC

Message: Object doesn't support this property or method Line: 1 Char: 1 Code: 0 URI: http://localhost:61710/Scripts/number.js

When I change the go initializer to this:

function go() {
    alert("Go!");
}

...everything works just fine.

What am I missing? Also, is there a reason to use one form of function initializer over the other?

Edit: I get this error when I run the code in an instance of IE8 using the built-in Visual Studio web server (Start without Debugging). When I run the code in a separate instance of IE8 without Visual Studio, it works just fine. Perhaps Visual Studio forces IE to use stricter JS piler settings?

• javascript
• visual-studio
• internet-explorer-8

Share Improve this question Follow edited Dec 21, 2011 at 11:29 Raidok 76488 silver badges1919 bronze badges asked Mar 17, 2011 at 20:24 Chad LevyChad Levy 10.1k88 gold badges4343 silver badges6969 bronze badges 4

• can you post what browser you are using? – Naftali Commented Mar 17, 2011 at 20:26
• Your original works for me: jsfiddle/Xz3s5 on IE8, FF3.3.6, Chrome 10.0.648.151, and Opera 10.63. – tvanfosson Commented Mar 17, 2011 at 20:36
• I'm using IE8. See the user agent section of the error details. – Chad Levy Commented Mar 17, 2011 at 20:38
• Looks like I only get the error when the IE8 instance is attached to Visual Studio. – Chad Levy Commented Mar 17, 2011 at 20:58

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3 Answers 3

Sorted by: Reset to default 8

You should declare the variable first:

var go = function () {
    alert("Go!");
}

One reason to use this form is that it can help and avoid polluting the global namespace with your functions (see an example of this notion here).

The difference (and may help you decide which is better over another) is that

go = function () {
    alert("Go!");
}

is defined at parse-time whereas

function go() {
    alert("Go!");
}

is defined at run-time.

P.S., it works for me, however you may need to do:

var go = ... 

rather than

go = ...

work fine for me:

http://jsfiddle/vEKgX/

although try this instead:

var go = function () {
    alert("Go!");
}

$(go);

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