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I need to check if the number is next to a letter, and if so, add an underscore.

For example:

Grapes23 --> Grapes_23

I've tried for quite a while, but I'm new to regular expressions. I tried this but it doesn't work:

str=str.replace(/([A-z]+)([0-9])/i, '_'); //if number next to letter, add underscore

I'd appreciate any help, thank you!

I need to check if the number is next to a letter, and if so, add an underscore.

For example:

Grapes23 --> Grapes_23

I've tried for quite a while, but I'm new to regular expressions. I tried this but it doesn't work:

str=str.replace(/([A-z]+)([0-9])/i, '_'); //if number next to letter, add underscore

I'd appreciate any help, thank you!

• javascript
• regex
• space

Share Improve this question Follow edited Aug 13, 2012 at 20:13 gen_Eric 227k4242 gold badges303303 silver badges342342 bronze badges asked Aug 13, 2012 at 20:06 graygray 1,01811 gold badge2121 silver badges3333 bronze badges 1

• First of all, [A-z] will not match what you want it to, [a-zA-Z] will. Second, you are not using the capture groups you set up, you are replacing everything. Third, the + character means one or more but in your case that wouldn't matter, so remove it. Also, the \d special character will match all digits and can take the place of [0-9] – TheZ Commented Aug 13, 2012 at 20:16

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3 Answers 3

Sorted by: Reset to default 5

Look for a letter followed by a number:

str = str.replace(/([a-z])(?=[0-9])/ig, '$1_');

http://regexr.?31qsr

How this regular expression works:

• ([a-z]) is any lowercase letter, wrapping it in parens makes it a "matching group"
• (?=[0-9]) is a "lookahead". it basically means "followed by [0-9] (any digit)"
• i means ignore case (otherwise we would have to use [a-zA-Z])
• g means global, or replace every match it finds (default only replaces the first one)
• $1 means "first matching group", or the letter that was matched by the first bullet above.

Run str.replace(/([a-zA-Z])(\d)/g,'$1_$2') on your string. This will look for any letter followed by a number, capture both the letter and number (note the parentheses) and then replace them with an underscore between the two. $1 and $2 are callbacks to the captured letter and number found in the regular expression match.

The easiest approach is:

string.replace(/(\D​​​​​​​​​​​​)(\d)/,'$1_$2')

JS Fiddle.

Note that this will only replace the first instance, if you wish to replace all instances, then I'd suggest the above, but with the g (global) flag:

string.replace(/(\D​​​​​​​​​​​​)(\d)/g,'$1_$2')

JS Fiddle.

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