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I'm having a heck of a time with Material UI's "Select" - about 10 hours into trying to get one working the way I'd like. I'd really appreciate some help.

This question is related to a previous one: Select MenuItem doesn't show when JSX saved to state and I suspect that if the "why" were answered on that, I might get a better idea of what's going on.

What I'm trying to acplish is having a Select that does the following normal things:

• has all the UI goodies (shows the question in the select spot, then moves the question smaller and out of the way after you select a non-null selection)
• upon selecting something, the label shows up (as one would expect in a drop down) rather than a blank (as I have been experiencing - check previous question)
• no warnings in the console about 'value' being undefined
• when I click away from the select after selecting something, I don't want the question label to move back on top of the answer like this:
• I want a 'none' option that returns the select back to it's "empty" form (That is to say, the question label shows at normal size in the select)
• I can set a selection to be selected by default

These shouldn't be hard tasks, but I can't for the life of me get it. It' rather embarrassing.

• Then, upon selecting something, I want to save that selection (along with the other selection options) to state (so I can save it to localStorage so the larger form doesn't 'reset' upon page refresh)

Either way, I've currently got this JSX - effectively a cut-and-paste from the material ui demos with a map for the MenuItems:

<FormControl className={classes.formControl}>
<InputLabel htmlFor={this.props.label}>{this.props.label}</InputLabel>
<Select
    value={this.state.selectLabel}
    onChange={this.handleSelectChange}
    inputProps={{
        name: 'selectLabel',  
        id: this.props.label,
    }}
>
{this.props.value.map(valueLabelPair =>
                <MenuItem
                    key={this.props.XMLvalue + "_" + valueLabelPair.label}
                    value={valueLabelPair.value}
                >
                    {valueLabelPair.label}
                </MenuItem>
            )}
</Select>
</FormControl>

the handleSelectChange looks like this -- again, exactly the same as the material UI demo.

handleSelectChange = event => {
    this.setState({ [event.target.name]: event.target.value });
};

This kind of works except the console gives me the following error:

Failed prop type: The prop value is marked as required in SelectInput, but its value is undefined.

and the selected option and question label go on top of each other after you click away, like so:

Further, if I try to add in this code (in the ponentDidMount function) with the goal of being able to pass in the 'selected'/default option...

ponentDidMount() {
    for (var i = 0; i < this.props.value.length; i++) {
        if(this.props.value[i].selected) {
            // *works* console.log("selected found: " + this.props.value[i].label);
            this.setState({selectLabel:this.props.value[i].label});
        }
    }
}

it does not update the give me a default answer and also gives me the following additional error in the console (in addition to all issues above):

Warning: A ponent is changing an uncontrolled input of type hidden to be controlled. Input elements should not switch from uncontrolled to controlled (or vice versa). Decide between using a controlled or uncontrolled input element for the lifetime of the ponent.

What am I missing?

I'm having a heck of a time with Material UI's "Select" - about 10 hours into trying to get one working the way I'd like. I'd really appreciate some help.

This question is related to a previous one: Select MenuItem doesn't show when JSX saved to state and I suspect that if the "why" were answered on that, I might get a better idea of what's going on.

What I'm trying to acplish is having a Select that does the following normal things:

• has all the UI goodies (shows the question in the select spot, then moves the question smaller and out of the way after you select a non-null selection)
• upon selecting something, the label shows up (as one would expect in a drop down) rather than a blank (as I have been experiencing - check previous question)
• no warnings in the console about 'value' being undefined
• when I click away from the select after selecting something, I don't want the question label to move back on top of the answer like this:
• I want a 'none' option that returns the select back to it's "empty" form (That is to say, the question label shows at normal size in the select)
• I can set a selection to be selected by default

These shouldn't be hard tasks, but I can't for the life of me get it. It' rather embarrassing.

• Then, upon selecting something, I want to save that selection (along with the other selection options) to state (so I can save it to localStorage so the larger form doesn't 'reset' upon page refresh)

Either way, I've currently got this JSX - effectively a cut-and-paste from the material ui demos with a map for the MenuItems:

<FormControl className={classes.formControl}>
<InputLabel htmlFor={this.props.label}>{this.props.label}</InputLabel>
<Select
    value={this.state.selectLabel}
    onChange={this.handleSelectChange}
    inputProps={{
        name: 'selectLabel',  
        id: this.props.label,
    }}
>
{this.props.value.map(valueLabelPair =>
                <MenuItem
                    key={this.props.XMLvalue + "_" + valueLabelPair.label}
                    value={valueLabelPair.value}
                >
                    {valueLabelPair.label}
                </MenuItem>
            )}
</Select>
</FormControl>

the handleSelectChange looks like this -- again, exactly the same as the material UI demo.

handleSelectChange = event => {
    this.setState({ [event.target.name]: event.target.value });
};

This kind of works except the console gives me the following error:

Failed prop type: The prop value is marked as required in SelectInput, but its value is undefined.

and the selected option and question label go on top of each other after you click away, like so:

Further, if I try to add in this code (in the ponentDidMount function) with the goal of being able to pass in the 'selected'/default option...

ponentDidMount() {
    for (var i = 0; i < this.props.value.length; i++) {
        if(this.props.value[i].selected) {
            // *works* console.log("selected found: " + this.props.value[i].label);
            this.setState({selectLabel:this.props.value[i].label});
        }
    }
}

it does not update the give me a default answer and also gives me the following additional error in the console (in addition to all issues above):

Warning: A ponent is changing an uncontrolled input of type hidden to be controlled. Input elements should not switch from uncontrolled to controlled (or vice versa). Decide between using a controlled or uncontrolled input element for the lifetime of the ponent.

What am I missing?

• javascript
• reactjs
• material-ui

Share Improve this question Follow asked Jun 30, 2018 at 22:19 lowcrawlerlowcrawler 7,5991010 gold badges5858 silver badges9494 bronze badges

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3 Answers 3

Sorted by: Reset to default 4

Just define selectLabel into constructor:

constructor () {
    super()
    this.state = {
        selectLabel:'',
    }
}

I am unsure as to why the above solution did not work.

However, I rebuilt the Select to return "option" elements instead of "MenuItem" elements with the following function:

buildSelectOptions(optionsPairs) {  // note, this references props and blank option could be split out for reuse
    var JSX_return = [];

    if (this.props.includeBlank && this.props.includeBlank === true) {
        JSX_return.push(<option key="nada" value="" />);
    }

    for (var optionLabel in optionsPairs) {
        JSX_return.push(<option key={optionLabel} value={optionsPairs[optionLabel]}>{optionLabel}</option>);
    }
    return JSX_return;
}

My render now looks like this:

<FormControl className={classes.formControl}>
    <InputLabel htmlFor="age-native-simple">{this.props.label}</InputLabel>
    <Select
        native
        value={this.state.value}
        onChange={this.handleSelectChange('value')}
        inputProps={{
            name: this.props.label,
            id: this.props.id,
          }}
    >
        {this.buildSelectOptions(this.props.options)}

    </Select>
    <FormHelperText>{this.props.helperText}</FormHelperText>
</FormControl>

And the event handler looks like this:

handleSelectChange = name => event => {  //FUTURE: bine the handlers  (or split out question types to sub-ponents)
    this.setState({ [name]: event.target.value },
        () => this.props.stateChangeHandler(this)
    );
};

the props passed to this object look like this:

{
    "key": "test4",
    "id": "test4",
    "label": "Question Label 4",
    "XMLValue": "XMLQ4",
    "type": "DropDown",
    "includeBlank": true,
    "helperText": "PCodes FTW!",
    "options": {
        "No oe": "NA",
        "My1": "One",
        "My2": "Two",
        "My3": "three"
    },
    "value": "One"
}

One of the key concepts for me was to learn that the value field on the Select element should be pointed at an item in this.state. Then, the onChange needs to pass the name of that state variable (which, confusingly, I have named 'value') to the eventHandler function.

The double arrow function header (curried function) of the handleSelectChange function still confuses me... (I don't understand how the 'event' property is getting there, given I'm calling this function with a single parameter)... but this works for now and I can try to refactor into syntax I am fortable with (ie: function(a, b) { *do something* } ) at some future date. (yeah....)

Add class radio_label :

<FormControlLabel value="male" label="Male" control={<Radio />}  className="radio_label"/>

Add css property :

.radio_label{
    color:black
}

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