Pass Php Arrays to External Javascript File - Stack Overflow

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I've seen some of the questions about the passing PHP arrays to an external JavaScript file, but I can't understand it. I know how to pass PHP arrays to internal JavaScript files but not how to pass them to external JavaScript files.

Coding

   <?php 
      $a = array("Apple","Orange","Grape");
   ?> 

  <script type="text/javascript">
      var jArray= <?php echo json_encode($a); ?>;
      for(var i=0;i<3;i++){
          alert(jArray[i]);
      } 

I've seen some of the questions about the passing PHP arrays to an external JavaScript file, but I can't understand it. I know how to pass PHP arrays to internal JavaScript files but not how to pass them to external JavaScript files.

Coding

   <?php 
      $a = array("Apple","Orange","Grape");
   ?> 

  <script type="text/javascript">
      var jArray= <?php echo json_encode($a); ?>;
      for(var i=0;i<3;i++){
          alert(jArray[i]);
      } 

• javascript
• php
• arrays

Share Improve this question Follow edited Jan 13, 2015 at 9:27 Makyen♦ 33.4k1212 gold badges9292 silver badges125125 bronze badges asked Jan 13, 2015 at 9:22 HappyHappy 1,0911111 silver badges2828 bronze badges 2

• Use ajax to get variables from PHP – vaso123 Commented Jan 13, 2015 at 9:29
• Not possible to use javascript? – Happy Commented Jan 13, 2015 at 9:31

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3 Answers 3

Sorted by: Reset to default 5

use this code, JS File (test.js)

for(var i=0;i<jArray.length;i++){
alert(jArray[i]);
}

PHP File (test.php)

<?php 
      $a = array("Apple","Orange","Grape");
?>
<script type="text/javascript">var jArray =<?php echo json_encode($a); ?>;</script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="test.js"></script>

You cant use php code directly in your external js file, the given code is,

    <?php 
          $a = array("Apple","Orange","Grape");
    ?> 

  <script type="text/javascript">
      var jArray= <?php echo json_encode($a); ?>;
      for(var i=0;i<3;i++){
          alert(jArray[i]);
      } 
  </script>

I think you can change the code as, 

   //Declaring the array in php 
   <?php 
      $a = array("Apple","Orange","Grape");
   ?> 

  //Assigning the json encoded format to javascript
  <script type="text/javascript">
      var jArray= <?php echo json_encode($a); ?>;  
  </script>

  //You can use the jArray in the external js file 
  <script type="text/javascript" src="externaljsfile.js" >

You can't pass datas to external javascript file like you do to internals.

But, a solution can be :

<script type='text/javascript'>
    // here you retrieve datas from PHP and use them as global from your external
    var myArray = <?php echo json_encode($a); ?>;
</script>
<script type='text/javascript' src='externalJavascript.js'></script>

Else, a different solution could be getting datas with an AJAX request from your external file.

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