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I have two components:
- App.vue
- Sidekick.vue
In my App.vue
component, I have a property that I would like to access from Sidekick.vue
App.vue
<template>
<div id="app">
<p>{{ myData }}</p>
<div class="sidebar">
<router-view/> // our sidekick component is shown here
</div>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
name: 'App',
data () {
return {
myData: 'is just this string'
}
}
}
</script>
Sidekick.vue
<template>
<div class="sidekick">
{{ myData }}
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
name: 'Sidekick'
}
</script>
I would like access to myData
(which is declared in App.vue
) from Sidekick.vue
I have tried importing App.vue
from within Sidekick.vue
by doing something like:
Sidekick.vue (incorrect attempt)
<script>
import App from '@/App'
export default {
name: 'Sidekick',
data () {
return {
myData: App.myData
}
}
}
</script>
I have read about props - but have only seen references to child / parent components. In my case, Sidekick.vue
is shown in a div inside App.vue
(not sure if this makes it a "child"). Do I need to give access of myData
to <router-view/>
somehow?
UPDATE: (to show relationship between App.vue and Sidekick.vue
index.js (router file)
import Vue from 'vue'
import Router from 'vue-router'
import Sidekick from '@/components/Sidekick',
import FakeComponent from '@/components/FakeComponent'
Vue.use(Router)
const router = new Router({
routes: [
{
path: '/',
redirect: '/fakecomponent'
},
{
path: '/sidekick',
name: 'Sidekick',
component: Sidekick
},
{
path: '/fakecomponent',
name: 'FakeComponent',
component: FakeComponent
}
]
})
export default router
Sidekick.vue
gets rendered when we hit /sidekick
I have two components:
- App.vue
- Sidekick.vue
In my App.vue
component, I have a property that I would like to access from Sidekick.vue
App.vue
<template>
<div id="app">
<p>{{ myData }}</p>
<div class="sidebar">
<router-view/> // our sidekick component is shown here
</div>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
name: 'App',
data () {
return {
myData: 'is just this string'
}
}
}
</script>
Sidekick.vue
<template>
<div class="sidekick">
{{ myData }}
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
name: 'Sidekick'
}
</script>
I would like access to myData
(which is declared in App.vue
) from Sidekick.vue
I have tried importing App.vue
from within Sidekick.vue
by doing something like:
Sidekick.vue (incorrect attempt)
<script>
import App from '@/App'
export default {
name: 'Sidekick',
data () {
return {
myData: App.myData
}
}
}
</script>
I have read about props - but have only seen references to child / parent components. In my case, Sidekick.vue
is shown in a div inside App.vue
(not sure if this makes it a "child"). Do I need to give access of myData
to <router-view/>
somehow?
UPDATE: (to show relationship between App.vue and Sidekick.vue
index.js (router file)
import Vue from 'vue'
import Router from 'vue-router'
import Sidekick from '@/components/Sidekick',
import FakeComponent from '@/components/FakeComponent'
Vue.use(Router)
const router = new Router({
routes: [
{
path: '/',
redirect: '/fakecomponent'
},
{
path: '/sidekick',
name: 'Sidekick',
component: Sidekick
},
{
path: '/fakecomponent',
name: 'FakeComponent',
component: FakeComponent
}
]
})
export default router
Sidekick.vue
gets rendered when we hit /sidekick
4 Answers
Reset to default 9Just keep in mind, the rule of thumb is using props to pass data in a one-way flow
props down, events up.
https://v2.vuejs.org/v2/guide/components.html#Composing-Components
Quick solution:
Global event bus to post messages between your <App/>
and <Sidekick/>
components.
https://v2.vuejs.org/v2/guide/components.html#Non-Parent-Child-Communication
Long term solution:
Use a state management library like vuex to better encapsulates data in one place (a global store) and subscribe it from your components tree using import { mapState, mapMutations } from 'vuex'
When you have parent-child communication, the best and recommended option is to use props and events. Read more in Vue docs
When want to have shared state between many components the best and recommended way is to use Vuex.
If you want to use simple data sharing you can use Vue observable.
Simple example: Say that you have a game and you want the errors to be accessible by many components. (components can access it and manipulate it).
errors.js
import Vue from "vue";
export const errors = Vue.observable({ count: 0 });
Component1.vue
import { errors } from 'path-of-errors.js'
export default {
computed: {
errors () {
get () { return errors.count },
set (val) { errors.count = val }
}
}
}
In Component1
the errors.count
is reactive. So if as a template you have:
<template>
<div>
Errors: {{ errors }}
<button @click="errors++">Increase</button>
</div>
</template>
While you click the Increase button, you will see the errors increasing.
As you might expect, when you import the errors.js
in another component, then both components can participate on manipulating the errors.count
.
Note: Even though you might use the Vue.observable API for simple data sharing you should be aware that this is a very powerful API. For example read Using Vue Observables as a State Store
App.vue:
<router-view pass_data='myData'/>
Sidekick.vue:
export default {
name: "Sidekick",
props: ["pass_data"],
created() {
alert("pass_data: "+this.pass_data)
}
}
If App.js(Parent) and Sidekick(Child)
App.js
in Template
In script import Sidekick from './Sidekick.vue:
Sidekick.vue
props: ['myData']
now you can access myData anywhere in sidekick. In template myData and in scripts this.myData
本文标签: javascriptVuejs Share Data Between ComponentsStack Overflow
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props
is the right way to go just want some more context :) – Allen Commented Jan 29, 2018 at 21:57Vuex
. I personally don't use Vuex myself, but I don't currently deal with complex enough Vue applications to warrant its use. Since you appear to be developing an SPA, you may find some benefit in using it. – B. Fleming Commented Jan 29, 2018 at 22:00