javascript - Show a txt file on a webpage which updates every second - Stack Overflow

admin管理员组

文章数量:1188796

I'm sort of shooting in the dark here; I have no knowledge how to do this so some pointers and/or links to helpful tutorials would be great:

I have a website that I want to display a text file (server log). Probably embedded. The problem is, this file is updated whenever events happen in the server (faster than half a second usually). How can I make it so the webpage displays the file in real time, meaning showing a live feed of the file?

My guess is that it would use javascript and AJAX but my knowledge on both are pretty limited. Any pointers and help would be appreciated :)

I'm sort of shooting in the dark here; I have no knowledge how to do this so some pointers and/or links to helpful tutorials would be great:

I have a website that I want to display a text file (server log). Probably embedded. The problem is, this file is updated whenever events happen in the server (faster than half a second usually). How can I make it so the webpage displays the file in real time, meaning showing a live feed of the file?

My guess is that it would use javascript and AJAX but my knowledge on both are pretty limited. Any pointers and help would be appreciated :)

• javascript
• jquery
• html
• ajax

Share Improve this question Follow edited Jun 23, 2011 at 10:00 dukevin asked Jun 23, 2011 at 7:50 dukevindukevin 23.2k3737 gold badges8787 silver badges113113 bronze badges

Add a comment  | 

7 Answers 7

Sorted by: Reset to default 10

My answer uses PHP and Ajax though changing to ASP or any other language wont be hard.
In the head

    <script type="text/javascript">

        function Ajax()
        {
            var
                $http,
                $self = arguments.callee;

            if (window.XMLHttpRequest) {
                $http = new XMLHttpRequest();
            } else if (window.ActiveXObject) {
                try {
                    $http = new ActiveXObject('Msxml2.XMLHTTP');
                } catch(e) {
                    $http = new ActiveXObject('Microsoft.XMLHTTP');
                }
            }

            if ($http) {
                $http.onreadystatechange = function()
                {
                    if (/4|^complete$/.test($http.readyState)) {
                        document.getElementById('ReloadThis').innerHTML = $http.responseText;
                        setTimeout(function(){$self();}, 1000);
                    }
                };
                $http.open('GET', 'loadtxt.php' + '?' + new Date().getTime(), true);
                $http.send(null);
            }

        }

    </script>

In the Body

    <script type="text/javascript">
        setTimeout(function() {Ajax();}, 1000);
    </script>
    <div id="ReloadThis">Default text</div>

</body>

Now using loadtxt.php read the values of the text file

    <?php
        $file = "error.txt";
        $f = fopen($file, "r");
        while ( $line = fgets($f, 1000) ) {
            print $line;
        }
    ?>

Using jQuery, you could do the following

setInterval(function() {
    $('#element').load('/url/to/file');
}, 1000);

Would refresh the div with ID element with the file contents every 1 second

You could use jQuery .get to get the file every few seconds and update the page to show the contents.

Others have talked about loading the log file every refresh but depending on the size of the file this migth be a bad idea. You might want to create a server side page that will read the log file and keep track of how much of it has already been given to you and only give you the new bits. If its a 10k file it would be annoying (and potentially laggy) to have this transferred to you every second.

Otherwise other people seem to have covered most of the client side stuff.

There are various ways of doing this...

You could look into long polling.

Stick a meta refresh tag to refresh the page every X seconds.

tail -f /path/to/log.log in terminal will open a live preview of the last few lines of that file - this is what I do if I need to read the error logs as I debug.

Or simply refresh the page manually as you go, it might be annoying having the page change it's contents automatically.

As you have said your file is very large, I would use the PHP file() function to just grab the first X amount of lines from a file to keep bandwith down and readability up!

use this

setInterval(function() {
jQuery.get('file.txt', function(data) {
   alert(data);
   //process text file line by line
   $('#div').html(data.replace('n','
'));
});
  
 }, 1000); 

https://www.sitepoint.com/jquery-read-text-file/

Finally, yes the script and the div id="ReloadThis" work fine together ! It also works to display info from a PHP file which queries the text file so the incoming text can be formatted before being displayed in the div element.

本文标签： javascriptShow a txt file on a webpage which updates every secondStack Overflow