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I have what I think is probably a very obvious question, but I couldn't find an answer anywhere.
I am just trying to load some JSON data from my server into the client. Right now, I am using JQuery to load it with an AJAX call (code below).
<script type="text/javascript">
var global = new Array();
$.ajax({
url: "/json",
success: function(reports){
global = reports;
return global;
}
});
</script>
This is located in the html file. It works so far, but the issue is that I want to use AngularJS. Now, while Angular CAN use the variables, i cannot load the whole thing into a variable so I can use a for each loop. This seems to be related to the "$Scope", which is usually located in the .js file.
The problem is that I cannot load code from other pages into a .js file. Every example of Angular only shows stuff like this:
function TodoCtrl($scope) {
$scope.todos = [
{text:'learn angular', done:true},
{text:'build an angular app', done:false}];
So, this is useful, if I A) Want to type all of this by hand, AND B) If I know in advance what all my data is...
I don't know in advance (the data is dynamic) and I don't want to type it.
So, when I tried to change the AJAX call to Angular using $Resource, it doesn't seem to work. Maybe I can't figure it out, but it is a relatively simple GET request for JSON data.
tl:dr I can't get AJAX calls to work in order to load external data into an angular model.
I have what I think is probably a very obvious question, but I couldn't find an answer anywhere.
I am just trying to load some JSON data from my server into the client. Right now, I am using JQuery to load it with an AJAX call (code below).
<script type="text/javascript">
var global = new Array();
$.ajax({
url: "/json",
success: function(reports){
global = reports;
return global;
}
});
</script>
This is located in the html file. It works so far, but the issue is that I want to use AngularJS. Now, while Angular CAN use the variables, i cannot load the whole thing into a variable so I can use a for each loop. This seems to be related to the "$Scope", which is usually located in the .js file.
The problem is that I cannot load code from other pages into a .js file. Every example of Angular only shows stuff like this:
function TodoCtrl($scope) {
$scope.todos = [
{text:'learn angular', done:true},
{text:'build an angular app', done:false}];
So, this is useful, if I A) Want to type all of this by hand, AND B) If I know in advance what all my data is...
I don't know in advance (the data is dynamic) and I don't want to type it.
So, when I tried to change the AJAX call to Angular using $Resource, it doesn't seem to work. Maybe I can't figure it out, but it is a relatively simple GET request for JSON data.
tl:dr I can't get AJAX calls to work in order to load external data into an angular model.
Share Improve this question edited Jan 24, 2014 at 12:42 Pavlo 44.8k14 gold badges82 silver badges114 bronze badges asked Oct 22, 2012 at 22:24 MJR_IIIMJR_III 1,1552 gold badges8 silver badges6 bronze badges 1- 3 Can we see your attempt at using $Resource? It should work, so perhaps it's easiest if we help you debug that... – Kris Jenkins Commented Oct 23, 2012 at 11:40
3 Answers
Reset to default 189As Kris mentions, you can use the $resource
service to interact with the server, but I get the impression you are beginning your journey with Angular - I was there last week - so I recommend to start experimenting directly with the $http
service. In this case you can call its get
method.
If you have the following JSON
[{ "text":"learn angular", "done":true },
{ "text":"build an angular app", "done":false},
{ "text":"something", "done":false },
{ "text":"another todo", "done":true }]
You can load it like this
var App = angular.module('App', []);
App.controller('TodoCtrl', function($scope, $http) {
$http.get('todos.json')
.then(function(res){
$scope.todos = res.data;
});
});
The get
method returns a promise object which
first argument is a success callback and the second an error
callback.
When you add $http
as a parameter of a function Angular does it magic
and injects the $http
resource into your controller.
I've put some examples here
- http://plnkr.co/edit/Wuc6M7?p=preview
- https://gist.github.com/3938567
Here's a simple example of how to load JSON data into an Angular model.
I have a JSON 'GET' web service which returns a list of Customer details, from an online copy of Microsoft's Northwind SQL Server database.
http://www.iNorthwind.com/Service1.svc/getAllCustomers
It returns some JSON data which looks like this:
{
"GetAllCustomersResult" :
[
{
"CompanyName": "Alfreds Futterkiste",
"CustomerID": "ALFKI"
},
{
"CompanyName": "Ana Trujillo Emparedados y helados",
"CustomerID": "ANATR"
},
{
"CompanyName": "Antonio Moreno Taquería",
"CustomerID": "ANTON"
}
]
}
..and I want to populate a drop down list with this data, to look like this...
I want the text of each item to come from the "CompanyName" field, and the ID to come from the "CustomerID" fields.
How would I do it ?
My Angular controller would look like this:
function MikesAngularController($scope, $http) {
$scope.listOfCustomers = null;
$http.get('http://www.iNorthwind.com/Service1.svc/getAllCustomers')
.success(function (data) {
$scope.listOfCustomers = data.GetAllCustomersResult;
})
.error(function (data, status, headers, config) {
// Do some error handling here
});
}
... which fills a "listOfCustomers" variable with this set of JSON data.
Then, in my HTML page, I'd use this:
<div ng-controller='MikesAngularController'>
<span>Please select a customer:</span>
<select ng-model="selectedCustomer" ng-options="customer.CustomerID as customer.CompanyName for customer in listOfCustomers" style="width:350px;"></select>
</div>
And that's it. We can now see a list of our JSON data on a web page, ready to be used.
The key to this is in the "ng-options" tag:
customer.CustomerID as customer.CompanyName for customer in listOfCustomers
It's a strange syntax to get your head around !
When the user selects an item in this list, the "$scope.selectedCustomer" variable will be set to the ID (the CustomerID field) of that Customer record.
The full script for this example can be found here:
JSON data with Angular
Mike
I use following code, found somewhere in the internet don't remember the source though.
var allText;
var rawFile = new XMLHttpRequest();
rawFile.open("GET", file, false);
rawFile.onreadystatechange = function () {
if (rawFile.readyState === 4) {
if (rawFile.status === 200 || rawFile.status == 0) {
allText = rawFile.responseText;
}
}
}
rawFile.send(null);
return JSON.parse(allText);
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