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When using <input type="file" multiple> it's possible for the user to choose multiple files.

How does ones sets a limit for how many files can be chosen, for instance two?

When using <input type="file" multiple> it's possible for the user to choose multiple files.

How does ones sets a limit for how many files can be chosen, for instance two?

• javascript
• html
• file

Share Improve this question Follow edited Dec 25, 2022 at 21:02 Michael M. 11.1k1111 gold badges2121 silver badges4343 bronze badges asked Apr 11, 2012 at 11:56 rjmcbrjmcb 3,72599 gold badges3333 silver badges4747 bronze badges 2

• 1 This might be helpful: stackoverflow.com/questions/9813556/… – Yan Berk Commented Apr 11, 2012 at 11:59
• Possible duplicate of Count and limit the number of files uploaded (HTML file input) – gbjbaanb Commented Jun 27, 2017 at 16:13

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9 Answers 9

Sorted by: Reset to default 83

You could run some jQuery client-side validation to check:

$(function(){
    $("input[type='submit']").click(function(){
        var $fileUpload = $("input[type='file']");
        if (parseInt($fileUpload.get(0).files.length)>2){
         alert("You can only upload a maximum of 2 files");
        }
    });    
});​

http://jsfiddle.net/Curt/u4NuH/

But remember to check on the server side too as client-side validation can be bypassed quite easily.

On change of the input track how many files are selected:

$("#image").on("change", function() {
    if ($("#image")[0].files.length > 2) {
        alert("You can select only 2 images");
    } else {
        $("#imageUploadForm").submit();
    }
});

<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<strong>On change of the input track how many files are selected:</strong>
<input name="image[]" id="image" type="file"  multiple="multiple" accept="image/jpg, image/jpeg" >

This should work and protect your form from being submitted if the number of files is greater then max_file_number.

$(function() {

  var // Define maximum number of files.
      max_file_number = 3,
      // Define your form id or class or just tag.
      $form = $('form'),
      // Define your upload field class or id or tag.
      $file_upload = $('#image_upload', $form),
      // Define your submit class or id or tag.
      $button = $('.submit', $form);

  // Disable submit button on page ready.
  $button.prop('disabled', 'disabled');

  $file_upload.on('change', function () {
    var number_of_images = $(this)[0].files.length;
    if (number_of_images > max_file_number) {
      alert(`You can upload maximum ${max_file_number} files.`);
      $(this).val('');
      $button.prop('disabled', 'disabled');
    } else {
      $button.prop('disabled', false);
    }
  });
});

Another possible solution with JS

function onSelect(e) {
    if (e.files.length > 5) {
        alert("Only 5 files accepted.");
        e.preventDefault();
    }
}

In javascript you can do something like this

<input
  ref="fileInput"
  multiple
  type="file"
  style="display: none"
  @change="trySubmitFile"
>

and the function can be something like this.

trySubmitFile(e) {
  if (this.disabled) return;
  const files = e.target.files || e.dataTransfer.files;
  if (files.length > 5) {
    alert('You are only allowed to upload a maximum of 2 files at a time');
  }
  if (!files.length) return;
  for (let i = 0; i < Math.min(files.length, 2); i++) {
    this.fileCallback(files[i]);
  }
}

I am also searching for a solution where this can be limited at the time of selecting files but until now I could not find anything like that.

You should also consider using libraries to do that: they allow limiting and much more:

• FineUploader. Demo using validation.itemLimit as of 5.16.2:

  var restrictedUploader = new qq.FineUploader({
      validation: {
          itemLimit: 3,
      }
  });
  

• bluimp's jQuery File Upload Plugin. Usage: jquery file upload restricting number of files using maxNumberOfFiles as of v9.22.0:

  $('#fileuploadbasic').fileupload({
    maxNumberOfFiles: 6
  });
  

They are also available at https://cdnjs.com/

Here is an example, where I am sending image through input type file. The form is submitted separately through axios on onSubmit event of form, so I am using FormData web api to send form contents as multipart/form data.

In case of handling image count, under the condition where name is equal to images, we alert the message and also set the value to empty array. Still on the UI, it will show the count of images slected so, we write the messsage clear, your images won't be sent.

Here is the properties I have given to the file input field, as a part of JS object. As I am looping through an array to populate input fields.

 {
  name: "images",
  type: "file",
  accept: "image/*",
  multiple: true,
},

And down here is the code where I have handled OnChange and Onsubmit

    const handleOnChange = (e) => {
    let { checked, name, value } = e.target;
    if (name === "status") {
      value = checked ? "active" : "inactive";
    }
    if (name === "images") {



      value = [...e.target.files];
      if (value.length > 5) {
        value = [];
        alert("Can select only upto 5 images, your images won't be sent");
      }
    }
    setForm({ ...form, [name]: value });
  };
  const handleOnSubmit = (e) => {
    e.preventDefault();
    console.log(form);

    // set data with formDataApi
    const formData = new FormData();
    for (const key in form) {
      formData.append(key, form[key]);
    }
    dispatch(postProductsAction(formData));
  };

Use two <input type=file> elements instead, without the multiple attribute.

if you want php you can count the array and just make an if statement like

if((int)count($_FILES['i_dont_know_whats_coming_next'] > 2)
      echo "error message";

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