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Using Javascript how can I identify the element at a given position? Basically I'm looking to write a function that takes two input parameters (the x and y coordinates) and returns the html element at the position on the screen represented by the parameters.

Using Javascript how can I identify the element at a given position? Basically I'm looking to write a function that takes two input parameters (the x and y coordinates) and returns the html element at the position on the screen represented by the parameters.

• javascript
• html
• dom

Share Improve this question Follow asked Aug 11, 2009 at 10:41 kjvkjv 11.3k3535 gold badges102102 silver badges141141 bronze badges 1

• 3 elementsFromPoint – Janus Troelsen Commented May 24, 2016 at 12:48

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3 Answers 3

Sorted by: Reset to default 274

document.elementFromPoint(x, y)
document.elementsFromPoint(x, y)

https://drafts.csswg.org/cssom-view/#dom-document-elementfrompoint

https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Document/elementFromPoint https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Document/elementsFromPoint

You can use the native JavaScript elementFromPoint(x, y) method, that returns the element at coordinates x,y in the viewport.

See the elementFromPoint w3c draft

And, a code sample:

function changeColor(newColor) {
    // Get the element placed at coords (2, 2)
    var elem = document.elementFromPoint(2, 2);
    // Set the foreground color to the element
    elem.style.color = newColor;
}

<p id="para1">Change this text color using the following buttons.</p>
<button onclick="changeColor('blue');">Blue</button>
<button onclick="changeColor('red');">Red</button>

You can use setInterval() to continuously check the element's hover event but it's not recommended, try to use .hover(...) and css instead to enhance the application performance.

To get the topmost element at a specific position relative to the viewport, document.elementFromPoint(x, y) can be used.

To obtain an array of all the elements at a specific position, use document.elementsFromPoint(x, y).

In both cases, x is the horizontal coordinate which is relative to the left of the viewport and y is the vertical coordinate which is relative to the top of the viewport.

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