Why does [5,6,8,7][1,2] = 8 in JavaScript? - Stack Overflow

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I can't wrap my mind around this quirk.

[1,2,3,4,5,6][1,2,3]; // 4
[1,2,3,4,5,6][1,2]; // 3

I know [1,2,3] + [1,2] = "1,2,31,2", but I can't find what type or operation is being performed.

I can't wrap my mind around this quirk.

[1,2,3,4,5,6][1,2,3]; // 4
[1,2,3,4,5,6][1,2]; // 3

I know [1,2,3] + [1,2] = "1,2,31,2", but I can't find what type or operation is being performed.

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Share Improve this question Follow edited Mar 4, 2017 at 21:23 Peter Mortensen 31.6k2222 gold badges109109 silver badges133133 bronze badges asked Sep 14, 2011 at 18:15 JoeJoe 82.5k1818 gold badges129129 silver badges147147 bronze badges 0

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3 Answers 3

Sorted by: Reset to default 389

[1,2,3,4,5,6][1,2,3];
      ^         ^
      |         |
    array       + — array subscript access operation,
                    where index is `1,2,3`,
                    which is an expression that evaluates to `3`.

The second [...] cannot be an array, so it’s an array subscript operation. And the contents of a subscript operation are not a delimited list of operands, but a single expression.

Read more about the comma operator here.

Because (1,2) == 2. You've stumbled across the comma operator (or simpler explanation here).

Unless commas appear in a declaration list, parameter list, object or array literal, they act like any other binary operator. x, y evaluates x, then evaluates y and yields that as the result.

[1,2,3,4,5,6][1,2,3];

Here the second box i.e. [1,2,3] becomes [3] i.e. the last item so the result will be 4 for example if you keep [1,2,3,4,5,6] in an array

var arr=[1,2,3,4,5,6];

arr[3]; // as [1,2,3] in the place of index is equal to [3]

similarly

*var arr2=[1,2,3,4,5,6];

 // arr[1,2] or arr[2] will give 3*

But when you place a + operator in between then the second square bracket is not for mentioning index. It is rather another array That's why you get

[1,2,3] + [1,2] = 1,2,31,2

i.e.

var arr_1=[1,2,3];

var arr_2=[1,2];

arr_1 + arr_2; // i.e.  1,2,31,2

Basically in the first case it is used as index of array and in the second case it is itself an array.

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