javascript - How can I toggle a class on click with React? - Stack Overflow

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I am trying to figure out how to toggle an active class on click to change CSS properties.

My code is below. Can anyone advise how I should do this? Without creating a new component for each item is it possible to do this?

class Test extends Component(){

    constructor(props) {
  
    super(props);
    this.addActiveClass= this.addActiveClass.bind(this);
  
  }
  
  addActiveClass() {
    
    //not sure what to do here
    
  }

    render() {
    <div>
      <div onClick={this.addActiveClass}>
        <p>1</p>
      </div>
      <div onClick={this.addActiveClass}>
        <p>2</p>
      </div>
        <div onClick={this.addActiveClass}>
        <p>3</p>
      </div>
    </div>
  }

}

I am trying to figure out how to toggle an active class on click to change CSS properties.

My code is below. Can anyone advise how I should do this? Without creating a new component for each item is it possible to do this?

class Test extends Component(){

    constructor(props) {
  
    super(props);
    this.addActiveClass= this.addActiveClass.bind(this);
  
  }
  
  addActiveClass() {
    
    //not sure what to do here
    
  }

    render() {
    <div>
      <div onClick={this.addActiveClass}>
        <p>1</p>
      </div>
      <div onClick={this.addActiveClass}>
        <p>2</p>
      </div>
        <div onClick={this.addActiveClass}>
        <p>3</p>
      </div>
    </div>
  }

}

• javascript
• reactjs

Share Improve this question Follow edited Aug 24, 2022 at 12:46 isherwood 61k1616 gold badges120120 silver badges168168 bronze badges asked Mar 6, 2017 at 16:18 peter flanaganpeter flanagan 9,7802727 gold badges8181 silver badges138138 bronze badges

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18 Answers 18

Sorted by: Reset to default 110

Use state. See the React docs.

class MyComponent extends Component {
    constructor(props) {
        super(props);
        this.addActiveClass= this.addActiveClass.bind(this);
        this.state = {
            active: false,
        };
    }
    toggleClass() {
        const currentState = this.state.active;
        this.setState({ active: !currentState });
    };

    render() {
        return (
            <div 
                className={this.state.active ? 'your_className': null} 
                onClick={this.toggleClass} 
            >
                <p>{this.props.text}</p>
            </div>
        )
  }
}

class Test extends Component {
    render() {
        return (
            <div>
                <MyComponent text={'1'} />
                <MyComponent text={'2'} />
            </div>
        );
    }
}

You can also do this with hooks.

function MyComponent (props) {
  const [isActive, setActive] = useState(false);

  const toggleClass = () => {
    setActive(!isActive);
  };

  return (
    <div 
      className={isActive ? 'your_className': null} 
      onClick={toggleClass} 
    >
      <p>{props.text}</p>
    </div>
   );
}  

I would prefer using the && operator in an inline if statement. In my opinion it gives cleaner codebase this way.

Generally you could be doing something like this:

render(){
return(
  <div>
    <button className={this.state.active && 'active'}
      onClick={ () => this.setState({active: !this.state.active}) }>Click me</button>
  </div>
)
}

Just keep in mind that arrow functions are and ES6 feature and remember to set this.state.active value in the class constructor.

this.state = { active: false }

Or if you want to inject CSS in JSX you are able to do it this way:

<button style={this.state.active && style.button} >button</button>

And you can declare style json variable:

const style = { button: { background:'red' } }

Remember to use camelCase on JSX stylesheets.

Well, your addActiveClass needs to know what was clicked. Something like this could work (notice that I've added the information which divs are active as a state array, and that onClick now passes the information what was clicked as a parameter after which the state is accordingly updated - there are certainly smarter ways to do it, but you get the idea).

class Test extends Component(){

  constructor(props) {
    super(props);
    this.state = {activeClasses: [false, false, false]};
    this.addActiveClass= this.addActiveClass.bind(this);
  }

  addActiveClass(index) {
    const activeClasses = [...this.state.activeClasses.slice(0, index), !this.state.activeClasses[index], this.state.activeClasses.slice(index + 1)].flat();
    this.setState({activeClasses});
  }

  render() {
    const activeClasses = this.state.activeClasses.slice();
    return (
      <div>
        <div className={activeClasses[0]? "active" : "inactive"} onClick={() => this.addActiveClass(0)}>
          <p>0</p>
        </div>
        <div className={activeClasses[1]? "active" : "inactive"} onClick={() => this.addActiveClass(1)}>
          <p>1</p>
        </div>
          <div  onClick={() => this.addActiveClass(2)}>
          <p>2</p>
        </div>
      </div>
    );
  }
}

You can simply access the element classList which received the click event using event.target then by using toggle method on the classList object to add or remove the intended class

<div onClick={({target}) => target.classList.toggle('active')}>
  ....
  ....
  ....
</div>

Equevelent

<div onClick={e=> e.target.classList.toggle('active')}>
  ....
  ....
  ....
</div>

OR by declaring a function that handle the click and does extra work

function handleClick(el){
    .... Do more stuff
    el.classList.toggle('active');

}
<div onClick={({target})=> handleClick(target)}>
  ....
  ....
  ....
</div>

React has a concept of components state, so if you want to switch it, do a setState:

constructor(props) {
  super(props);

  this.addActiveClass= this.addActiveClass.bind(this);
  this.state = {
    isActive: false
  }
}

addActiveClass() {
  this.setState({
    isActive: true
  })
}

In your component use this.state.isActive to render what you need.

This gets more complicated when you want to set state in component#1 and use it in component#2. Just dig more into react unidirectional data flow and possibly redux that will help you handle it.

using React you can add toggle class to any id/element, try

style.css

.hide-text{
    display: none !important;
    /* transition: 2s all ease-in 0.9s; */
  }
.left-menu-main-link{
    transition: all ease-in 0.4s;
}
.leftbar-open{
    width: 240px;
    min-width: 240px;
    /* transition: all ease-in 0.4s; */
}
.leftbar-close{
    width: 88px;
    min-width:88px;
    transition: all ease-in 0.4s;
}

fileName.js

......
    ToggleMenu=()=>{
             this.setState({
                isActive: !this.state.isActive
              })
              console.log(this.state.isActive)
        }
        render() {
            return (
                <div className={this.state.isActive===true ? "left-panel leftbar-open" : "left-panel leftbar-close"} id="leftPanel">
                    <div className="top-logo-container"  onClick={this.ToggleMenu}>
                            <span className={this.state.isActive===true ? "left-menu-main-link hide-from-menu" : "hide-text"}>Welcome!</span>
                    </div>

                    <div className="welcome-member">
                        <span className={this.state.isActive===true ? "left-menu-main-link hide-from-menu" : "hide-text"}>Welcome<br/>SDO Rizwan</span>
                    </div>
    )
    }
......

The above answers will work, but just in case you want a different approach, try classname: https://github.com/JedWatson/classnames

A good sample would help to understand things better:

HTML

<div id="root">
</div>

CSS

.box {
  display: block;
  width: 200px;
  height: 200px;
  background-color: gray;
  color: white;
  text-align: center;
  vertical-align: middle;
  cursor: pointer;
}
.box.green {
  background-color: green; 
}

React code

class App extends React.Component {
  constructor(props) {
    super(props);
    this.state = {addClass: false}
  }
  toggle() {
    this.setState({addClass: !this.state.addClass});
  }
  render() {
    let boxClass = ["box"];
    if(this.state.addClass) {
      boxClass.push('green');
    }
    return(
        <div className={boxClass.join(' ')} onClick={this.toggle.bind(this)}>{this.state.addClass ? "Remove a class" : "Add a class (click the box)"}<br />Read the tutorial <a href="http://www.automationfuel.com" target="_blank">here</a>.</div>       
    );
  }
}
ReactDOM.render(<App />, document.getElementById("root"));

you can add toggle class or toggle state on click

class Test extends Component(){
  state={
  active:false, 
 }
  toggleClass() {
    console.log(this.state.active)
    this.setState=({
     active:true,
   })
  }

    render() {
    <div>
      <div onClick={this.toggleClass.bind(this)}>
        <p>1</p>
      </div>
    </div>
  }

}

Thanks to @cssko for providing the correct answer, but if you tried it yourself you will realise it does not work. A suggestion has been made by @Matei Radu, but was rejected by @cssko, so the code remains unrunnable (it will throw error 'Cannot read property bind of undefined'). Below is the working correct answer:

class MyComponent extends React.Component {
  constructor(props) {
    super(props);
    this.addActiveClass = this.addActiveClass.bind(this);
    this.state = {
      active: false,
    };
  }
  addActiveClass() {
    const currentState = this.state.active;
    this.setState({
      active: !currentState
    });
  };

  render() {
    return ( <
      div className = {
        this.state.active ? 'your_className' : null
      }
      onClick = {
        this.addActiveClass
      } >
      <
      p > {
        this.props.text
      } < /p> < /
      div >
    )
  }
}

class Test extends React.Component {
  render() {
    return ( <
      div >
      <
      MyComponent text = {
        'Clicking this will toggle the opacity through css class'
      }
      /> < /
      div >
    );
  }
}

ReactDOM.render( <
  Test / > ,
  document.body
);

.your_className {
  opacity: 0.3
}

<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/react/16.12.0/umd/react.production.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/react-dom/16.12.0/umd/react-dom.production.min.js"></script>

React has a concept of components state, so if you want to Toggle, use setState:

1. App.js

import React from 'react';

import TestState from './components/TestState';

class App extends React.Component {
  render() {
    return (
      <div className="App">
        <h1>React State Example</h1>
        <TestState/>
      </div>
    );
  }
}

export default App;

2. components/TestState.js

import React from 'react';

class TestState extends React.Component
{

    constructor()
    {
        super();
        this.state = {
            message: 'Please subscribe',
            status: "Subscribe"
        }
    }

    changeMessage()
    {
        if (this.state.status === 'Subscribe')
        {
            this.setState({message : 'Thank You For Scubscribing.', status: 'Unsubscribe'})
        }
        else
        {
            this.setState({ message: 'Please subscribe', status: 'Subscribe' })
        }
    }
    
    render()
    {
        return (
            <div>
                <h1>{this.state.message}</h1>
        <button onClick={()=> this.changeMessage() } >{this.state.status}</button>
            </div>
        )
    }
}

export default TestState;

3. Output

I started learning React recently and wanted to build a tab just to see how far my knowledge has gone. I came across this and decided to implement something without redux. I kind of feel the answers don't reflect what op wants to achieve. He wants only one active component but the answers here will set all components active. I have given it a shot.

Below is a tab file

import React, { Component } from 'react';


class Tab extends Component {

    render(){
        const tabClassName = "col-xs-3 tab-bar";
        const activeTab = this.props.activeKey === this.props.keyNumber ? "active-tab" : null;
        return (
                <div 
                    className = {`${tabClassName} ${activeTab}`}
                    onClick={()=>this.props.onClick(this.props.keyNumber)}
                >
                    I am here
                </div>
        );
    }
}


export default Tab;

The tabs file...

import React, { Component } from 'react';
import Tab from './tab';

class Tabs extends Component {

    constructor(props){
        super(props);

        this.state = {
            currentActiveKey: 0,
            tabNumber: 2
        };

        this.setActive = this.setActive.bind(this);
        this.setTabNumber = this.setTabNumber.bind(this);
    }

    setTabNumber(number){
        this.setState({
            tabNumber: number
        });
    }

    setActive (key){
        this.setState({
            currentActiveKey: key 
        });
    }

    render(){
        let tabs = [];
        for(let i = 0; i <= this.state.tabNumber; i++){
            let tab = <Tab key={i} keyNumber={i} onClick={this.setActive} activeKey={this.state.currentActiveKey}/>;
            tabs.push(tab);
        }
        return (
            <div className="row">
                {tabs}
            </div>
        );
    }
}


export default Tabs;

your index file...

import React from 'react';
import ReactDOM from 'react-dom';
import Tabs from './components/tabs';


ReactDOM.render(
    <Tabs />
  , document.querySelector('.container'));

and the css

.tab-bar {
    margin: 10px 10px;
    border: 1px solid grey;
}

.active-tab {
    border-top: 1px solid red;
}

This is a skeleton of something I want to improve on so increasing the tabNumber beyond 4 will break the css.

Here is a code I came Up with:

import React, {Component} from "react";
import './header.css'

export default class Header extends Component{
    state = {
        active : false
    };


    toggleMenuSwitch = () => {
        this.setState((state)=>{
            return{
                active: !state.active
            }
        })
    };
    render() {
        //destructuring
        const {active} = this.state;

        let className = 'toggle__sidebar';

        if(active){
            className += ' active';
        }

        return(
            <header className="header">
                <div className="header__wrapper">
                    <div className="header__cell header__cell--logo opened">
                        <a href="#" className="logo">
                            <img src="https://www.nrgcrm.olezzek.id.lv/images/logo.svg" alt=""/>
                        </a>
                        <a href="#" className={className}
                           onClick={ this.toggleMenuSwitch }
                           data-toggle="sidebar">
                            <i></i>
                        </a>
                    </div>
                    <div className="header__cell">

                    </div>
                </div>
            </header>
        );
    };
};

Just wanted to add my approach. Using hooks and context provider.

Nav.js

function NavBar() {
  const filterDispatch = useDispatchFilter()
  const {filter} = useStateFilter()
  const activeRef = useRef(null)
  const completeRef = useRef(null)
  const cancelRef = useRef(null)

  useEffect(() => {
    let activeClass = '';
    let completeClass = '';
    let cancelClass = '';
    if(filter === ACTIVE_ORDERS){
      activeClass='is-active'
    }else if ( filter === COMPLETE_ORDERS ){
      completeClass='is-active'
    }else if(filter === CANCEL_ORDERS ) {
      cancelClass='is-active'
    }
    activeRef.current.className = activeClass
    completeRef.current.className = completeClass
    cancelRef.current.className = cancelClass
  }, [filter])

  return (
    <div className="tabs is-centered">
      <ul>
        <li ref={activeRef}>
          <button
            className="button-base"
            onClick={() => filterDispatch({type: 'FILTER_ACTIVE'})}
          >
            Active
          </button>
        </li>

        <li ref={completeRef}>
          <button
            className="button-base"
            onClick={() => filterDispatch({type: 'FILTER_COMPLETE'})}
          >
            Complete
          </button>
        </li>
        <li ref={cancelRef}>
          <button
            className={'button-base'}
            onClick={() => filterDispatch({type: 'FILTER_CANCEL'})}
          >
            Cancel
          </button>
        </li>
      </ul>
    </div>
  )
}

export default NavBar

filterContext.js

export const ACTIVE_ORDERS = [
  "pending",
  "assigned",
  "pickup",
  "warning",
  "arrived",
]
export const COMPLETE_ORDERS = ["complete"]
export const CANCEL_ORDERS = ["cancel"]

const FilterStateContext = createContext()
const FilterDispatchContext = createContext()

export const FilterProvider = ({ children }) => {
  const [state, dispatch] = useReducer(FilterReducer, { filter: ACTIVE_ORDERS })
  return (
    <FilterStateContext.Provider value={state}>
      <FilterDispatchContext.Provider value={dispatch}>
        {children}
      </FilterDispatchContext.Provider>
    </FilterStateContext.Provider>
  )
}
export const useStateFilter = () => {
  const context = useContext(FilterStateContext)
  if (context === undefined) {
    throw new Error("place useStateMap within FilterProvider")
  }
  return context
}
export const useDispatchFilter = () => {
  const context = useContext(FilterDispatchContext)
  if (context === undefined) {
    throw new Error("place useDispatchMap within FilterProvider")
  }
  return context
}


export const FilterReducer = (state, action) => {
  switch (action.type) {
    case "FILTER_ACTIVE":
      return {
        ...state,
        filter: ACTIVE_ORDERS,
      }
    case "FILTER_COMPLETE":
      return {
        ...state,
        filter: COMPLETE_ORDERS,
      }
    case "FILTER_CANCEL":
      return {
        ...state,
        filter: CANCEL_ORDERS,
      }
  }
  return state
}

Works fast, and replaces redux.

const aDiv = useRef(null);

function app(){
const [isDark, setIsDark] = useState();
useEffect(()=>{
if(isDark){
 aDiv.current.classList.add('dark-mode')
}else{
 aDiv.current.classList.remove('dark-mode')
}

},[isDark]}
return <div className = "app" ref = {aDiv}> </div>

useRef to id the element to toggle the class, then a boolean useState to track switching, on true, we get the ref's current classList then add a className else we remove the className. All this happen in the useEffect with our useState as dependency array.

import { useState } from "react";
import "./App.css";

export default function App() {
  const [isActive, setIsActive] = useState(false);

  const handleClick = (event) => {
    // ️ toggle isActive state on click
    setIsActive((current) => !current);
  };

  return (
    <div>
      <button className={isActive ? "bg-salmon" : ""} onClick={handleClick}>
        Click
      </button>
    </div>
  );
}

Click a button and set the state to disabled, later do whatever you need based on operation in the function.

Button:

<button className='btn btn-secondary btn-sm' onClick={(e) => { fn(e, 123) }}>do fn</button>

Function:

const fn = async (e, id) => {
  e.preventDefault()
  e.target.className = 'btn btn-sm btn-light disabled'
  /* ... */
}

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