java - Using an @Entity in an @IdClass as @Id - Stack Overflow

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I have an entity that looks like this

@Entity
@IdClass(AId.class)
class A {
    
   @Id
   private String userName
    
   @Id
   @NotNull
   @JoinColumn(name = "location_id", referenceColumnName = "id", nullable=false, foreignKey = @ForeignKey(name = ...))
   private Location location;
   
   private String userInformation;
}

The class Location looks like this:

@Entity
class Location {

   @NotNull
   private Long id;

   @NotNull
   @Column(nullable = false}
   private String name;
}

And then I have a class to define the Id

class AId implements Serializable {
  private Long locationId;
  private String userName;
}

Now, I do some manipulation on the object of class A and then want to store it. However, I get an exception that tells me that the non-nullable field Location#name that is reference by an object of A is null. I debugged through it and made sure that the field is actually not null. However, I still get this. What's the issue? The location that A is referring to is already persisted on the database.

I have an entity that looks like this

@Entity
@IdClass(AId.class)
class A {
    
   @Id
   private String userName
    
   @Id
   @NotNull
   @JoinColumn(name = "location_id", referenceColumnName = "id", nullable=false, foreignKey = @ForeignKey(name = ...))
   private Location location;
   
   private String userInformation;
}

The class Location looks like this:

@Entity
class Location {

   @NotNull
   private Long id;

   @NotNull
   @Column(nullable = false}
   private String name;
}

And then I have a class to define the Id

class AId implements Serializable {
  private Long locationId;
  private String userName;
}

Now, I do some manipulation on the object of class A and then want to store it. However, I get an exception that tells me that the non-nullable field Location#name that is reference by an object of A is null. I debugged through it and made sure that the field is actually not null. However, I still get this. What's the issue? The location that A is referring to is already persisted on the database.

• java
• sql
• postgresql
• hibernate
• jpa

Share Improve this question Follow asked Nov 22, 2024 at 15:57 SCMSCM 7566 bronze badges 1

• Entity Location is missing annotation @Id – grigouille Commented Nov 25, 2024 at 10:02

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2 Answers 2

Sorted by: Reset to default 1

Try with ManyToOne and change locationId to location :

@Entity
class Location {
   @Id
   @NotNull
   private Long id;
}

class AId implements Serializable {
  private Long location;
  private String userName;
}

@Entity
@IdClass(AId.class)
class A {
    
   @Id
   private String userName
    
   @Id
   @NotNull
   @ManyToOne
   @JoinColumn(name = "location_id", nullable=false, foreignKey = @ForeignKey(name = ...))
   private Location location;
   
}

See also https://jakartaee.github.io/jakartaee-documentation/jakartaee-tutorial/9.1/persist/persistence-basicexamples/persistence-basicexamples.html

This may be caused by the types of @Id fields not matching the types in id class. According to https://docs.oracle.com/javaee/7/api/javax/persistence/IdClass.html

The names of the fields or properties in the primary key class and the primary key fields or properties of the entity must correspond and their types must be the same.

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