class - (Python) cant access attribute of an object unless I check nullity, why? - Stack Overflow

admin管理员组

文章数量:1123202

A LeetCode problem which is about linked lists that goes with this structure:

# Definition for singly-linked list.
# class ListNode:
#     def __init__(self, val=0, next=None):
#         self.val = val
#         self.next = next

Gave an error while attempting to print the val of the next node, but still worked when given a nullity check (it never even went to the else statement).

Assuming l1 is an instance of the class ListNode with print(l1.nextNode) gives: ListNode{val: 4, next: ListNode{val: 3, next: None}}

And: nextNode = l1.next

Why does this Fail: print(nextNode.val)

AttributeError: 'NoneType' object has no attribute 'val'

While this Works:

if nextNode is not None:
    print(nextNode.val)
else:
    print("Node is None")

Extra: I wonder if the answer to the above is related to why this also Fails with try/catch:

try:
    print("try block executed")
    print(nextNode.val)
except:
    **print("except block executed1")
    print(nextNode.val)**
    if nextNode is not None:
        print("except block executed"2)
        print(nextNode.val)
    else:
        print("Node is None")

While this Works and prints try block executed:

try:
    print("try block executed")
    print(nextNode.val)
except:
    if nextNode is not None:
        print("except block executed")
        print(nextNode.val)
    else:
        print("Node is None")

EDIT: Found the cause, turned out that the code fails for certain test case where it has only 1 node, but when it succeeds, it shows another test case result

Found this out while trying to create a copy-able code, rookie mistake...

For more details check the LeetCode problem in the link provided at the start.

A LeetCode problem which is about linked lists that goes with this structure:

# Definition for singly-linked list.
# class ListNode:
#     def __init__(self, val=0, next=None):
#         self.val = val
#         self.next = next

Gave an error while attempting to print the val of the next node, but still worked when given a nullity check (it never even went to the else statement).

Assuming l1 is an instance of the class ListNode with print(l1.nextNode) gives: ListNode{val: 4, next: ListNode{val: 3, next: None}}

And: nextNode = l1.next

Why does this Fail: print(nextNode.val)

AttributeError: 'NoneType' object has no attribute 'val'

While this Works:

if nextNode is not None:
    print(nextNode.val)
else:
    print("Node is None")

Extra: I wonder if the answer to the above is related to why this also Fails with try/catch:

try:
    print("try block executed")
    print(nextNode.val)
except:
    **print("except block executed1")
    print(nextNode.val)**
    if nextNode is not None:
        print("except block executed"2)
        print(nextNode.val)
    else:
        print("Node is None")

While this Works and prints try block executed:

try:
    print("try block executed")
    print(nextNode.val)
except:
    if nextNode is not None:
        print("except block executed")
        print(nextNode.val)
    else:
        print("Node is None")

EDIT: Found the cause, turned out that the code fails for certain test case where it has only 1 node, but when it succeeds, it shows another test case result

Found this out while trying to create a copy-able code, rookie mistake...

For more details check the LeetCode problem in the link provided at the start.

• python
• class
• attributes
• try-catch
• nonetype

Share Improve this question Follow edited yesterday Yanal Nasir asked yesterday Yanal NasirYanal Nasir 2111 silver badge44 bronze badges New contributor Yanal Nasir is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering. Check out our Code of Conduct. 1

• 2 Please give a code example that actually reproduces the given error when run, no commented code, no unknown attributes like l1.nextNode. – Klaus D. Commented yesterday

Add a comment  | 

1 Answer 1

Sorted by: Reset to default 1

When you reach the end of the list, nextNode will be None. None doesn't have a val attribute, so nextNode.val raises an exception.

If you check whether it's None first, you don't execute that erroneous expression, so there's no error.

When you use try/except, it catches the exception. But then in the except: block you try to print the same thing. It raises the exception again, and this time there's no try/except to catch it, so the program stops with an error.

本文标签： class(Python) cant access attribute of an object unless I check nullitywhyStack Overflow