javascript - ionic download file, save to temporary filesystem and open with default app - Stack Overflow

admin管理员组

文章数量:1419202

I've searched far and wide but couldn't find an appropriate answer for my use-case. Basically I'd like to download a base64-encoded file (could be a pdf, pgn, jpeg - using a pdf in the following example) from my backend, save it to a TEMPORARY fileSystem folder, then open it - possibly using the appropriate app on the device, if present. Let /file be a route served by the following ASP.NET MVC WebAPI Controller:

public class FileController : ApiController
{
    // POST api/file/
    public HttpResponseMessage Post([FromBody]string fullPath)
    {
        HttpResponseMessage result = new HttpResponseMessage(HttpStatusCode.OK);
        var stream = new FileStream(fullPath, FileMode.Open);
        result.Content = new StreamContent(stream);
        result.Content.Headers.ContentType = new MediaTypeHeaderValue("application/octet-stream");
        return result;
    }

}

I came up with the following AngularJS script:

$scope.download = function(fileName) {
    window.requestFileSystem(window.TEMPORARY, 1024*1024*500, function(fileSystem) {
        fileSystem.root.getDirectory("TempDir", {create: true}, function(dirEntry) {
            dirEntry.getFile(fileName, {create: true, exclusive: false}, function(fileEntry) {
                $http.post("/file", JSON.stringify(fileName), {
                    headers: {Accept: "application/octet-stream"}
                }).success(function(res) {
                    fileEntry.createWriter(function(fileEntryContent) {
                        var blob = new Blob([res], {type: "application/pdf"});
                        fileEntryContent.write(blob);
                        //Now load file
                        $scope.load(fileName);
                    });
                }).error(function(err) {
                    console.warn(err);
                });
            }, function(err) {
                console.warn("getFile failed:", err);
            });
        }, function(err) {
            console.warn("getDirectory failed:", err);
        });
    }, function(err) {
        console.warn("requestFileSystem failed:", err);
    });
};

$scope.download("foo.pdf");

$scope.load = function(fileName) {
    window.requestFileSystem(window.TEMPORARY, 1024*1024*500, function(fileSystem) {
        fileSystem.root.getDirectory("TempDir", {create: false}, function(dirEntry) {
            dirEntry.getFile(fileName, {create: false, exclusive: false}, function(fileEntry) {
                //This is where the magic needs to happen!
            }, function(err) {
                console.warn("getFile failed:", err);
            });
        }, function(err) {
            console.warn("getDirectory failed:", err);
        });
    }, function(err) {
        console.warn("requestFileSystem failed:", err);
    });
};

I'm currently stomped at the loading phase: tried window.opening the base64-encoded content of the file, http.getting the fileEntry.toURL() but nothing seems to work. I checked out Cordova's File Opener 2 plugin but it seems it can only open files stored on the device's sdcard or such. Any clue is weled! Cheers.

I've searched far and wide but couldn't find an appropriate answer for my use-case. Basically I'd like to download a base64-encoded file (could be a pdf, pgn, jpeg - using a pdf in the following example) from my backend, save it to a TEMPORARY fileSystem folder, then open it - possibly using the appropriate app on the device, if present. Let /file be a route served by the following ASP.NET MVC WebAPI Controller:

public class FileController : ApiController
{
    // POST api/file/
    public HttpResponseMessage Post([FromBody]string fullPath)
    {
        HttpResponseMessage result = new HttpResponseMessage(HttpStatusCode.OK);
        var stream = new FileStream(fullPath, FileMode.Open);
        result.Content = new StreamContent(stream);
        result.Content.Headers.ContentType = new MediaTypeHeaderValue("application/octet-stream");
        return result;
    }

}

I came up with the following AngularJS script:

$scope.download = function(fileName) {
    window.requestFileSystem(window.TEMPORARY, 1024*1024*500, function(fileSystem) {
        fileSystem.root.getDirectory("TempDir", {create: true}, function(dirEntry) {
            dirEntry.getFile(fileName, {create: true, exclusive: false}, function(fileEntry) {
                $http.post("/file", JSON.stringify(fileName), {
                    headers: {Accept: "application/octet-stream"}
                }).success(function(res) {
                    fileEntry.createWriter(function(fileEntryContent) {
                        var blob = new Blob([res], {type: "application/pdf"});
                        fileEntryContent.write(blob);
                        //Now load file
                        $scope.load(fileName);
                    });
                }).error(function(err) {
                    console.warn(err);
                });
            }, function(err) {
                console.warn("getFile failed:", err);
            });
        }, function(err) {
            console.warn("getDirectory failed:", err);
        });
    }, function(err) {
        console.warn("requestFileSystem failed:", err);
    });
};

$scope.download("foo.pdf");

$scope.load = function(fileName) {
    window.requestFileSystem(window.TEMPORARY, 1024*1024*500, function(fileSystem) {
        fileSystem.root.getDirectory("TempDir", {create: false}, function(dirEntry) {
            dirEntry.getFile(fileName, {create: false, exclusive: false}, function(fileEntry) {
                //This is where the magic needs to happen!
            }, function(err) {
                console.warn("getFile failed:", err);
            });
        }, function(err) {
            console.warn("getDirectory failed:", err);
        });
    }, function(err) {
        console.warn("requestFileSystem failed:", err);
    });
};

I'm currently stomped at the loading phase: tried window.opening the base64-encoded content of the file, http.getting the fileEntry.toURL() but nothing seems to work. I checked out Cordova's File Opener 2 plugin but it seems it can only open files stored on the device's sdcard or such. Any clue is weled! Cheers.

• javascript
• angularjs
• ionic-framework
• fileapi

Share Improve this question Follow asked Feb 8, 2016 at 10:47 Andrea AloiAndrea Aloi 99111 gold badge1717 silver badges3838 bronze badges

Add a ment  | 

1 Answer 1

Sorted by: Reset to default 4

FileOpener2 plugin is pretty much you're only option I think - and it can work in this scenario. You'll need to make sure the file is saved outside your app's container on the device, as other apps cannot access this. You can find the file structure for each platform, and what is/isn't public, on the plugin page. You'll also need to save to different locations depending on the platform. This works for me:-

if (ionic.Platform.isIOS()) storagePath = cordova.file.cacheDirectory + "/temp";
else if(ionic.Platform.isAndroid()) storagePath = cordova.file.externalRootDirectory + "/yourapp/temp";

You can then use storagePath as the base for your targetPath when downloading. I would highly remend using ngCordova. The sample below is partially based on something that I'm successfully using on iOS and Android but I haven't tested it

// add your options here, i.e. any headers you need to add to the request
var options = {};
$cordovaFileTransfer.download(url, targetPath, options, true).then(function(result) {
    //On successful transfer try and extract the file object
    result.file(function (file) {
        var localFile = file.localURL;
        resolveLocalFileSystemURL(localFile, function (entry) {
            var nativePath = entry.toURL();
            // Open in another app, will fail if app doesn't exist that can open the mime type
            $cordovaFileOpener2.open(nativePath, mime).then(function () {
               // Success!
            }, function (err) {
               // Error!
            });
        }, function(error) {
            //handle error here
        });   
    }, function (error) {
        // handle error here 
    });        
}, function (err) {
    //handle error here
});

本文标签：