php - Laravel is always returning local when checking the environment, even when tests are being executed - Stack Overflow

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I've got a Dockerized Laravel app, here's the docker compose file:

version: "3.9"
services:
  app:
    build:
      context: ./
      dockerfile: Dockerfile
    image: dmc
    container_name: dmc-app
    restart: unless-stopped
    working_dir: /var/www/
    # load development specific .env file
    env_file:
      - ./.env.development
    depends_on:
      - db
      - nginx
    volumes:
      - ./:/var/www/
      - ./docker/php/conf.d/xdebug.ini:/usr/local/etc/php/conf.d/docker-php-ext-xdebug.ini
      - ./docker/php/conf.d/error_reporting.ini:/usr/local/etc/php/conf.d/error_reporting.ini
      - ./images:/public/images
    expose:
      - "9003"
    networks:
      - dmc-net

  nginx:
    image: nginx:1.23.2-alpine
    container_name: dmc-nginx
    restart: unless-stopped
    ports:
      - "8000:80"
    volumes:
      - ./:/var/www
      - ./docker-compose/nginx:/etc/nginx/conf.d
    networks:
      - dmc-net

  db:
    image: mysql:8.0.31
    container_name: dmc-db
    restart: unless-stopped
    ports:
      - "3307:3306"
    # use the variables declared in .env file
    environment:
      MYSQL_HOST: ${DB_HOST}
      MYSQL_DATABASE: ${DB_DATABASE}
      MYSQL_PASSWORD: ${DB_PASSWORD}
      MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: abcd1234
      MYSQL_USER: ${DB_USERNAME}
      SERVICE_TAGS: development
      SERVICE_NAME: mysql
    volumes:
      - ./docker-compose/mysql:/docker-entrypoint-initdb.d
      - mysql-data:/var/lib/mysql
    networks:
      - dmc-net

networks:
  dmc-net:
    driver: bridge

volumes:
  mysql-data:

When running my tests, ie docker-compose exec app ./vendor/bin/pest tests/Feature/ReturnsTest.ph, they are being run on my local DB which is MySQL and not using SQLite.

I added the following to one of my tests to validate what environment it is executing the tests in:

dd(App::environment());

and it turns out it is returning local instead of testing.

I haven't touched the phpunit.xml file, and I already checked and it is part of the container (docker-compose exec app cat /var/www/phpunit.xml). Here's that file's content:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<phpunit xmlns:xsi=";
         xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="./vendor/phpunit/phpunit/phpunit.xsd"
         bootstrap="vendor/autoload.php"
         colors="true"
>
    <testsuites>
        <testsuite name="Unit">
            <directory suffix="Test.php">./tests/Unit</directory>
        </testsuite>
        <testsuite name="Feature">
            <directory suffix="Test.php">./tests/Feature</directory>
        </testsuite>
    </testsuites>
    <coverage processUncoveredFiles="true">
        <include>
            <directory suffix=".php">./app</directory>
        </include>
    </coverage>
    <php>
        <env name="APP_ENV" value="testing"/>
        <env name="BCRYPT_ROUNDS" value="4"/>
        <env name="CACHE_DRIVER" value="array"/>
        <env name="DB_CONNECTION" value="sqlite"/>
        <env name="DB_DATABASE" value=":memory:"/>
        <env name="MAIL_MAILER" value="array"/>
        <env name="QUEUE_CONNECTION" value="sync"/>
        <env name="SESSION_DRIVER" value="array"/>
        <env name="TELESCOPE_ENABLED" value="false"/>
    </php>
</phpunit>

One of the suggestion I found online was to create .env.testing with the following elements:

APP_ENV=testing
DB_CONNECTION=sqlite
DB_DATABASE=:memory:

but that didn't make any difference at all.

Any idea what am I missing?

Thanks

Update 1 Output of docker-compose exec app php artisan about added:

docker-compose exec app php artisan about        ✔  8s 
Xdebug: [Step Debug] Could not connect to debugging client. Tried: host.docker.internal:9003 (through xdebug.client_host/xdebug.client_port).

  Environment ...............................................................................................
  Application Name ......................................................................... DunderMifflin-be
  Laravel Version .................................................................................... 9.40.1
  PHP Version ........................................................................................ 8.1.12
  Composer Version .................................................................................... 2.8.4
  Environment ......................................................................................... local
  Debug Mode ........................................................................................ ENABLED
  URL ............................................................................................. localhost
  Maintenance Mode ...................................................................................... OFF

  Cache .....................................................................................................
  Config ......................................................................................... NOT CACHED
  Events ......................................................................................... NOT CACHED
  Routes ......................................................................................... NOT CACHED
  Views .............................................................................................. CACHED

  Drivers ...................................................................................................
  Broadcasting .......................................................................................... log
  Cache ................................................................................................ file
  Database ............................................................................................ mysql
  Logs .................................................... stack / debug, info, warning, critical, emergency
  Mail ................................................................................................. smtp
  Queue ............................................................................................ database
  Session .............................................................................................. file

I've got a Dockerized Laravel app, here's the docker compose file:

version: "3.9"
services:
  app:
    build:
      context: ./
      dockerfile: Dockerfile
    image: dmc
    container_name: dmc-app
    restart: unless-stopped
    working_dir: /var/www/
    # load development specific .env file
    env_file:
      - ./.env.development
    depends_on:
      - db
      - nginx
    volumes:
      - ./:/var/www/
      - ./docker/php/conf.d/xdebug.ini:/usr/local/etc/php/conf.d/docker-php-ext-xdebug.ini
      - ./docker/php/conf.d/error_reporting.ini:/usr/local/etc/php/conf.d/error_reporting.ini
      - ./images:/public/images
    expose:
      - "9003"
    networks:
      - dmc-net

  nginx:
    image: nginx:1.23.2-alpine
    container_name: dmc-nginx
    restart: unless-stopped
    ports:
      - "8000:80"
    volumes:
      - ./:/var/www
      - ./docker-compose/nginx:/etc/nginx/conf.d
    networks:
      - dmc-net

  db:
    image: mysql:8.0.31
    container_name: dmc-db
    restart: unless-stopped
    ports:
      - "3307:3306"
    # use the variables declared in .env file
    environment:
      MYSQL_HOST: ${DB_HOST}
      MYSQL_DATABASE: ${DB_DATABASE}
      MYSQL_PASSWORD: ${DB_PASSWORD}
      MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: abcd1234
      MYSQL_USER: ${DB_USERNAME}
      SERVICE_TAGS: development
      SERVICE_NAME: mysql
    volumes:
      - ./docker-compose/mysql:/docker-entrypoint-initdb.d
      - mysql-data:/var/lib/mysql
    networks:
      - dmc-net

networks:
  dmc-net:
    driver: bridge

volumes:
  mysql-data:

When running my tests, ie docker-compose exec app ./vendor/bin/pest tests/Feature/ReturnsTest.ph, they are being run on my local DB which is MySQL and not using SQLite.

I added the following to one of my tests to validate what environment it is executing the tests in:

dd(App::environment());

and it turns out it is returning local instead of testing.

I haven't touched the phpunit.xml file, and I already checked and it is part of the container (docker-compose exec app cat /var/www/phpunit.xml). Here's that file's content:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<phpunit xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="./vendor/phpunit/phpunit/phpunit.xsd"
         bootstrap="vendor/autoload.php"
         colors="true"
>
    <testsuites>
        <testsuite name="Unit">
            <directory suffix="Test.php">./tests/Unit</directory>
        </testsuite>
        <testsuite name="Feature">
            <directory suffix="Test.php">./tests/Feature</directory>
        </testsuite>
    </testsuites>
    <coverage processUncoveredFiles="true">
        <include>
            <directory suffix=".php">./app</directory>
        </include>
    </coverage>
    <php>
        <env name="APP_ENV" value="testing"/>
        <env name="BCRYPT_ROUNDS" value="4"/>
        <env name="CACHE_DRIVER" value="array"/>
        <env name="DB_CONNECTION" value="sqlite"/>
        <env name="DB_DATABASE" value=":memory:"/>
        <env name="MAIL_MAILER" value="array"/>
        <env name="QUEUE_CONNECTION" value="sync"/>
        <env name="SESSION_DRIVER" value="array"/>
        <env name="TELESCOPE_ENABLED" value="false"/>
    </php>
</phpunit>

One of the suggestion I found online was to create .env.testing with the following elements:

APP_ENV=testing
DB_CONNECTION=sqlite
DB_DATABASE=:memory:

but that didn't make any difference at all.

Any idea what am I missing?

Thanks

Update 1 Output of docker-compose exec app php artisan about added:

docker-compose exec app php artisan about        ✔  8s 
Xdebug: [Step Debug] Could not connect to debugging client. Tried: host.docker.internal:9003 (through xdebug.client_host/xdebug.client_port).

  Environment ...............................................................................................
  Application Name ......................................................................... DunderMifflin-be
  Laravel Version .................................................................................... 9.40.1
  PHP Version ........................................................................................ 8.1.12
  Composer Version .................................................................................... 2.8.4
  Environment ......................................................................................... local
  Debug Mode ........................................................................................ ENABLED
  URL ............................................................................................. localhost
  Maintenance Mode ...................................................................................... OFF

  Cache .....................................................................................................
  Config ......................................................................................... NOT CACHED
  Events ......................................................................................... NOT CACHED
  Routes ......................................................................................... NOT CACHED
  Views .............................................................................................. CACHED

  Drivers ...................................................................................................
  Broadcasting .......................................................................................... log
  Cache ................................................................................................ file
  Database ............................................................................................ mysql
  Logs .................................................... stack / debug, info, warning, critical, emergency
  Mail ................................................................................................. smtp
  Queue ............................................................................................ database
  Session .............................................................................................. file

• php
• laravel
• docker
• phpunit
• pest

Share Improve this question Follow edited Dec 29, 2024 at 2:30 MrCujo asked Dec 27, 2024 at 22:47 MrCujoMrCujo 1,31344 gold badges4242 silver badges8484 bronze badges 3

• What do you have in your phpunit.xml? I know you didn't change it, but I have no idea what it has. Also, you never run php artisan config:cache, right? Run php artisan about and check if the config is cached or not. Nothing should be cached, run php artisan optimize:clear – matiaslauriti Commented Dec 27, 2024 at 23:02
• Updated the question to include the contents of phpunit.xml and also php artisan about. No, I haven't run php artisan config:cache – MrCujo Commented Dec 27, 2024 at 23:11
• Out of curiosity, can you move your .env.development to another folder that is not inside the laravel project? It should not exactly conflict in any way, but there is something really wrong in there going arround – matiaslauriti Commented Dec 28, 2024 at 14:36

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4 Answers 4

Sorted by: Reset to default 0 +50

I encountered the same issue while developing Laravel apps with Docker. For me, the solution was simply to replace the <env /> attributes in the phpunit.xml file by <server \>.

Here is my phpunit.xml file:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
   <phpunit xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="vendor/phpunit/phpunit/phpunit.xsd"
         bootstrap="vendor/autoload.php"
         colors="true"
    >
    <testsuites>
        <testsuite name="Unit">
            <directory>tests/Unit</directory>
        </testsuite>
        <testsuite name="Feature">
            <directory>tests/Feature</directory>
        </testsuite>
    </testsuites>
    <source>
        <include>
            <directory>app</directory>
        </include>
    </source>
    <php>
        <server name="APP_ENV" value="testing"/>
        <server name="APP_MAINTENANCE_DRIVER" value="file"/>
        <server name="BCRYPT_ROUNDS" value="4"/>
        <server name="CACHE_STORE" value="array"/>
        <server name="DB_HOST" value="mysql_test"/>
        <server name="MAIL_MAILER" value="array"/>
        <server name="PULSE_ENABLED" value="false"/>
        <server name="QUEUE_CONNECTION" value="sync"/>
        <server name="SESSION_DRIVER" value="array"/>
        <server name="TELESCOPE_ENABLED" value="false"/>
    </php>
</phpunit>

This peaked my interest so I tested a bit and can confirm this behaviour.
Even using <server name="APP_ENV" value="testing"/> in the phpunit.xml doesnt seem to help.

Following the comment from matiaslauriti, I tried

php artisan config:clear

which did the trick. A half knowledge guess would be that the $_SERVER array is not re-populated within console commands.

You can add this to your CMD in the dockerfile
e.g.
CMD php artisan migrate --force; php artisan config:clear; php-fpm

Complete shot in the dark here because I know Symfony could show similar behavior for the same reason:

Try clearing all of your caches with the following:

php artisan cache:clear
php artisan route:clear
php artisan config:clear
php artisan view:clear

Also ensure APP_ENV is set correctly in your .env file.

You can pass the APP_ENV variable to docker-compose using the --env (or -e) flag like this:

docker-compose exec -e APP_ENV=testing app ./vendor/bin/pest tests/Feature/ReturnsTest.php

P.S.: The docker-compose tool is now outdated and replaced by the docker compose subcommand.

Update:

You can also try adding the force attribute to the affected <env> tags, like this:

<env name="APP_ENV" value="testing" force="true" />

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